Short and Long Periods of Water Stress During Different Growth Stages Of Canola (Brassica napus L.): Effect on Yield, Yield Components, Seed Oil and Protein Contents

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 336-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ghobadi . ◽  
M. Bakhshandeh . ◽  
G. Fathi . ◽  
M.H. Gharineh . ◽  
K. Alami-Said . ◽  
...  
1970 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Akram

A field experiment was conducted to determine the sensitivity of wheat to water stress and changes in water relations and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water stress conditions applied at different growth stages. The experiment comprised of two wheat cultivars and four water stress treatments, maintained by withholding water at tillering, anthesis, and at both stages. Water stress caused reduction in leaf relative water contents, water potential, osmotic potential, turgor potential, growth and yield components of both the wheat cultivars. The results indicated that high value of relative water contents were associated with increased yield and yield components. Consecutive stresses at both growth stages caused severe reduction in yield and yield components in both cultivars of wheat. Keywords: Water stress; water relations; growth; Triticum aestivum; yield components. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v36i3.9264 BJAR 2011; 36(3): 455-468


1987 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
RJ Mailer ◽  
PS Cornish

Growing-season conditions influence the concentration of glucosinolates in the meal of rapeseed, but the reasons for this are unknown. We studied the effect of water stress on glucosinolate concentration in the seed meal of Brassica napus cv. Wesbrook and Brassica rapa cv. Bunyip. Plants were either wellwatered or given a reduced supply of water which was managed to produce a desired degree of plant water stress either throughout growth or only after flowering. Glucosinolate concentration in seeds increased (P<0.01) in both cultivars from an average 18.2 �mol/g in unstressed plants to 35.0 �mol/g under the influence of water stress. There was no significant difference between the 2 stressed treatments. Water stress also decreased (P < 0.0 1) seed oil concentrations (from 36.9 to 31.4%), yields (from 5.3 to 0.9 g/plant) and 1000-grain weights (from 4.1 to 3.0 g).


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 1033
Author(s):  
Abirami Rajavel ◽  
Selina Klees ◽  
Johanna-Sophie Schlüter ◽  
Hendrik Bertram ◽  
Kun Lu ◽  
...  

Transcription factors (TFs) and their complex interplay are essential for directing specific genetic programs, such as responses to environmental stresses, tissue development, or cell differentiation by regulating gene expression. Knowledge regarding TF–TF cooperations could be promising in gaining insight into the developmental switches between the cultivars of Brassica napus L., namely Zhongshuang11 (ZS11), a double-low accession with high-oil- content, and Zhongyou821 (ZY821), a double-high accession with low-oil-content. In this regard, we analysed a time series RNA-seq data set of seed tissue from both of the cultivars by mainly focusing on the monotonically expressed genes (MEGs). The consideration of the MEGs enables the capturing of multi-stage progression processes that are orchestrated by the cooperative TFs and, thus, facilitates the understanding of the molecular mechanisms determining seed oil content. Our findings show that TF families, such as NAC, MYB, DOF, GATA, and HD-ZIP are highly involved in the seed developmental process. Particularly, their preferential partner choices as well as changes in their gene expression profiles seem to be strongly associated with the differentiation of the oil content between the two cultivars. These findings are essential in enhancing our understanding of the genetic programs in both cultivars and developing novel hypotheses for further experimental studies.


Author(s):  
Tayyaba Samreen ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Zahir Ahmad Zahir ◽  
Muhammad Zulqernain Nazir ◽  
Saima Noureen ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. H. Scarisbrick ◽  
A. Clewer ◽  
R. W. Daniels

The response of three spring cultivars of oilseed rape to five levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0 to 200 kg/ha) was studied during 1978–9 (Scarisbrick, Daniels & Alcock, 1981). Sampling problems, practical difficulties of measuring yield components, and the high co-efficients of variation for these data were discussed. During the course of further investigations on the winter cultivar Jet Neuf (established on approximately 75000 ha in the U. K. during 1980–1) within-plot variability for plant weight was assessed in order to indicate the size of sample necessary to compare treatment means.


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