Quality of Greenhouse Roses (Rosa hybrida L.) as Affected by Height and Stage of Shoot Bending and Flower Bud Removal

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirubel Getachew ◽  
Nigussie Kassa ◽  
Ali Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Rosa Hybrida ◽  
Flower Bud ◽  
Bud Removal ◽  
Shoot Bending

scholarly journals Fertilizer, Flower Bud Removal and Vegetative Pruning of Echinacea species (Purple Coneflower) Influence Biomass and Phenolic Content

HortScience ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 551A-551
Author(s):  
Jenny Heringer Vires ◽  
Robert Anderson ◽  
Robert Geneve
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Content ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Echinacea Purpurea ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Flower Bud ◽  
Purple Coneflower ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Total Dry Weight ◽  
Bud Removal

Purple Coneflower [Echinacea sp. (Asteracea)] is of great value to the horticultural, pharmaceutical, and herbal industry. More research is needed to determine cultural practices that will produce a plant high in biomass and phenolic content, the chemical used for testing the quality of the harvested plant on a percent basis of roots, flowers and vegetative parts. The objective of this experiment is to determine if biomass and phenolic content of Echinacea purpurea and E. purpurea `Magnus' is influenced by fertilization after flower bud removal and vegetative pruning. The second objective of this study is to form an evaluation of the differences in biomass and phenolic content of five cultivars of E. purpurea and five species of Echinacea. Biomass and phenolic content will be evaluated to determine if exposing these plants to various treatments increases the quality of the plant over 1 and 2 years of growth. Differences in dry weights of Echinacea species and cultivars harvested after the first year of growth was determined. There was a significant difference in total dry weight between E. purpurea cultivars. Echinacea purpurea `Bright Star' and `Clio' significantly produced the most total dry weight compared to all other cultivars. There was no significant difference in root or flower biomass between cultivars. Biomass of Echinacea species was significantly different in root, vegetaive and flower parts. The total biomass of E. purpurea and E. tennesseensis was significantly higher compared to other species. Echinacea pallida and E. paradoxa were not significantly different from E. purpurea in root biomass, even though both species were small in above ground growth. Echinacea tennesseensis significantly produced 45% to 105% more flowers compared to other species. Differences in phenolic content between species and cultivars will also be presented.

scholarly journals Gibberellin4+7, Benzyladenine, and Supplemental Light Improve Postharvest Leaf and Flower Quality of Cold-stored `Stargazer' Hybrid Lilies

1998 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil P. Ranwala ◽  
William B. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Cold Storage ◽  
Storage Temperature ◽  
Postharvest Quality ◽  
Flower Longevity ◽  
Flower Bud ◽  
Leaf Injury ◽  
Leaf Chlorosis ◽  
Bud Opening ◽  
Flower Quality

Experiments were conducted to evaluate storage temperature, storage irradiance and prestorage foliar sprays of gibberellin, cytokinin or both on postharvest quality of Oriental hybrid lilies (Lilium sp. `Stargazer'). Cold storage of puffy bud stage plants at 4, 7, or 10 °C in dark for 2 weeks induced leaf chlorosis within 4 days in a simulated consumer environment, and resulted in 60% leaf chlorosis and 40% leaf abscission by 20 days. Cold storage also reduced the duration to flower bud opening (days from the end of cold storage till the last flower bud opened), inflorescence and flower longevity, and increased flower bud abortion. Storage at 1 °C resulted in severe leaf injury and 100% bud abortion. Providing light up to 40 μmol·m-2·s-1 during cold storage at 4 °C significantly delayed leaf chlorosis and abscission and increased the duration of flower bud opening, inflorescence and flower longevity, and reduced bud abortion. Application of hormone sprays before cold storage affected leaf and flower quality. ProVide (100 mg·L-1 GA4+7) and Promalin (100 mg·L-1 each GA4+7 and benzyladenine (BA)) effectively prevented leaf chlorosis and abscission at 4 °C while ProGibb (100 mg·L-1 GA3) and ABG-3062 (100 mg·L-1 BA) did not. Accel (10 mg·L-1 GA4+7 and 100 mg·L-1 BA) showed intermediate effects on leaf chlorosis. Flower longevity was increased and bud abortion was prevented by all hormone formulations except ProGibb. The combination of light (40 μmol·m-2·s-1) and Promalin (100 mg·L-1 each GA4+7 and BA) completely prevented cold storage induced leaf chlorosis and abscission.

Quality and yield in St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) harvested in different phenological stages

2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Hevia ◽  
M. Berti ◽  
R. Wilckens
Keyword(s):  
Hypericum Perforatum ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Flower Bud ◽  
Phenological Stages ◽  
St John’S Wort ◽  
St John's Wort ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Hypericum Perforatum L ◽  
Beginning Of Flowering

Two experiments were conducted in the province of Ñuble, Chile during the 1997/98 and 1998/99 seasons with the objective of evaluating the effect of harvesting date on the yield and quality of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) in the second year of production. The apical 25 cm of the stem were harvested in the following stages: flower bud, beginning of flowering, full flower and petal drop. A randomized complete block design with four replications was used. The best yield (fresh, dry and threshing weight) and the highest hypericin content were obtained at the petal drop stage. Nevertheless, the results indicate that the best time to harvest St. John's wort is when 10 to 20% of the flowers are open and the rest are in the bud stage.

Effets de quelques pratiques horticoles de conduite des plantes sur la production de roses coupées

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 470-477
Author(s):  
Serge Gudin ◽  
Anne Coulon ◽  
Manuel Le Bris
Keyword(s):  
Cycle Time ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Rosa Hybrida ◽  
Plant Management ◽  
Flower Production ◽  
Bud Sprouting ◽  
Stem Quality ◽  
Autumn And Winter ◽  
Shoot Bending

Four different plant management treatments, corresponding with different existing growing practices, were compared for flower production of Rosa hybrida L. cv. Meiqualis plants grown for 1 year in a greenhouse in the south of France. Two of them used shoot bending during plant formation and subsequent production management. The harvest level practiced on the thickest stems differentiated these two treatments. Two other treatments consisted in using shoot removal and pruning during plant formation. In the first one, during production management, unmarketable shoots were removed by pinching, whereas they were bent and left on the plant in the second one. This last treatment resulted in the highest yield of marketable stems and stem quality after 1 year, although the treatment using shoot bending during plant formation and production associated with a high harvest level on the thickest stems produced the largest quantity during autumn and winter. The results are discussed with reference to different yield components determined by the different plant management treatments applied, such as inter-flush cycle time, bud sprouting, occurrence of certain types of unmarketable stems (blind shoots and bowed peduncled stems), and development of new bottom breaks.Key words: shoot bending, bottom breaks, blind shoots, bowed stems, production, Rosa hybrida L.

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