Personality and Task Interdependence as Moderators for Task Conflict and Team Effectiveness

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Lawrence D`Silva ◽  
Adriana Ortega ◽  
Abdul Hadi Sulaiman
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Lawrence D'Silva ◽  
Adriana Ortega ◽  
Abdul Hadi Sulaiman

<p>Undeniably working in teams are important as tasks are getting more complicated and advanced as a result of globalization and the speedy growth of information and communication technology. This calls for effectiveness from team members to complete all interdependent sub-tasks to ensure that the given tasks achieve its’ desired objectives. During the process of implementing the tasks, teams are poised to face conflicts that may derail the completion of tasks. The focus of this paper is to examine the influence of personality factors and task interdependence on task conflict and team effectiveness. A meta-analysis on past studies was carried out to gather data on the subject matter. The input obtained will be pertinent for future researchers in further understanding the complexities associated with task interdependence and personality on task conflict and team effectiveness.</p>


2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean Tjosvold ◽  
Kenneth S. Law ◽  
Haifa Sun

Findings based on 186 teams involving 689 employees, working in twelve Chinese state-owned factories in three cities, indicated that a cooperative in contrast to a competitive approach was related to perceived team effectiveness, as measured by both team managers and team members. The role of conflict types for team effectiveness, on the other hand, is ambiguous. Furthermore, conflict management approaches affect team perceptions of relational and task conflict. Results suggest that a cooperative conflict management approach may be equally useful for Chinese work teams, as it is for teams in the Western context.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
KONSTANTINOS C. KOSTOPOULOS ◽  
NIKOLAOS BOZIONELOS ◽  
GREGORY P. PRASTACOS

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle A. S. Crough ◽  
Erika Robinson-Morral ◽  
Nicholas J. Arreola ◽  
Ben G. Wigert ◽  
Brad Hullsiek ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (11) ◽  
pp. 1487-1508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
LiWen Hou

The authors examine cross-cultural differences in the effects of gender diversity on group identification and performance using workgroups from American and Chinese firms. Nationality is found to moderate the relationship between gender diversity and group identification in that gender diversity associates more positively with group identification in Chinese workgroups than in American workgroups. Nationality does not moderate the gender diversity–group performance relationship: although the Chinese sample shows a positive association between gender diversity and group performance, the American sample shows no association. A second longitudinal study explores the mechanisms of relationship conflict and task conflict by which gender diversity benefits group performance in China. Results show that gender-diverse groups perform better than homogeneous groups by decreasing relationship conflict and task conflict. Future research directions and practical implications are discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 869-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eyal Kalanthroff ◽  
Amir Avnit ◽  
Avishai Henik ◽  
Eddy J. Davelaar ◽  
Marius Usher

Author(s):  
Junho Lee ◽  
Jihwan Park

The study delved into the impact of intragroup conflict on turnover intentions and cultural commonalities and differences in job satisfaction that mediates the relationship. To identify correlations among intragroup conflict, job satisfaction and turnover intentions for each Korean and Chinese employee, the study analyzed questionnaires used to survey Korean employees working at Korean companies and Chinese workers in Korean companies based in China. The study divided intragroup conflict into two types - relation conflict and task conflict - and looked into the impact of each conflict on turnover intentions, and found that both types of conflict heightened turnover intentions of both Korean and Chinese workers. The study also attempted to prove the mediating effects of job satisfaction on the relationship between relation conflict and task conflict, and turnover intentions. As a result, mediating effects were found only in the relationship between relation conflict and turnover intentions among Chinese employees, while Korean workers saw the same effects only in the relationship between task conflict and turnover intentions. The above-mentioned results indicate the following implications. Firstly, there were common effects of intragroup conflict on turnover intentions for both Korean and Chinese employees. Such effect can be understood from culture universal perspective. Secondly, differences emerged in the mediating effects of job satisfaction in the relationship between turnover intentions and intra-group conflicts. That is understandable from culture specific perspective. Thirdly, the result that can be inferred from the aforementioned findings is that when it comes to cross-cultural research on methods of management, it is important to consider two types of approaches - culture universal and culture specific approaches. Lastly, the study also indicated that companies operating overseas should seek both localized and global management.


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