scholarly journals Use of Indocyanine Green Angiography at the Arteriotomy Site to Avoid Intestinal Resection in a Case of Superior Mesenteric Artery Embolism

Author(s):  
Hiroki MATSUNAGA ◽  
Yusuke SHIMIZU ◽  
Mai SHIMOZONO ◽  
Jun YAMAKAWA ◽  
Yoshihiro OKURA ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiyang Xu ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Di Wang ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
Leibo Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background:Acute superior mesenteric artery embolism is a life-threatening disease and the prognosis is very poor. Few reports have described the application of Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute superior mesenteric artery embolism. In the article, we show a series of cases treated with Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy and share our experience.Methods:Review and analyze seven patients with acute superior mesenteric artery embolism treated by Angiojet Ultra thrombectomy system in our institution. Based on the literature, we summarize the diagnosis, treatment and surgical experience of acute superior mesenteric artery embolism. Results:Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy were achieved successfully in all the patients without surgical complication occurred. Five patients’ symptoms relieved significantly and smoothly discharged from the hospital. Two patients still complained of abdominal pain after operation. One patient underwent surgical laparotomy and intestinal resection and the other one abandoned surgical treatment. During the first six months of follow-up, six patients were free of any clinical symptoms or signs and one patient who refused laparotomy died two days later with septic shock.Conclusion:Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy by Angiojet Ultra thrombectomy system is a safe, effective and minimally invasive method in the initial stage of acute superior mesenteric artery embolism. We believe Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy could be a promising alternative in selected cases. Furthermore, large sample data and long term follow-up are needed to verify its effect.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiyang Xu ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Di Wang ◽  
Songjie Hu ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Acute superior mesenteric artery embolism is a life-threatening disease and the prognosis is very poor. Few reports have described the application of Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute superior mesenteric artery embolism. In the article, we show a series of cases treated with Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy and share our experience. Methods: Review and analyze seven patients with acute superior mesenteric artery embolism treated by Angiojet Ultra thrombectomy system in our institution. Based on the literature, we summarize the diagnosis, treatment and surgical experience of acute superior mesenteric artery embolism. Results: Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy were achieved successfully in all the patients without surgical complication occurred. Five patients’ symptoms relieved significantly and smoothly discharged from the hospital. Two patients still complained of abdominal pain after operation. One patient underwent surgical laparotomy and intestinal resection and the other one abandoned surgical treatment. During the first six months of follow-up, six patients were free of any clinical symptoms or signs and one patient who refused laparotomy died two days later with septic shock. Conclusion: Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy by Angiojet Ultra thrombectomy system is a safe, effective and minimally invasive method in the initial stage of acute superior mesenteric artery embolism. We believe Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy could be a promising alternative in selected cases. Furthermore, large sample data and long term follow-up are needed to verify its effect.


VASA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajkovic ◽  
Zelic ◽  
Papes ◽  
Cizmek ◽  
Arslani

We present a case of combined celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery embolism in a 70-year-old patient that was examined in emergency department for atrial fibrillation and diffuse abdominal pain. Standard abdominal x-ray showed air in the portal vein. CT scan with contrast showed air in the lumen of the stomach and small intestine, bowel distension with wall thickening, and a free gallstone in the abdominal cavity. Massive embolism of both celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery was seen after contrast administration. On laparotomy, complete necrosis of the liver, spleen, stomach and small intestine was found. Gallbladder was gangrenous and perforated, and the gallstone had migrated into the abdominal cavity. We found free air that crackled on palpation of the veins of the gastric surface. The patient’s condition was incurable and she died of multiple organ failure a few hours after surgery. Acute visceral thromboembolism should always be excluded first if a combination of atrial fibrillation and abdominal pain exists. Determining the serum levels of d-dimers and lactate, combined with CT scan with contrast administration can, in most cases, confirm the diagnosis and lead to faster surgical intervention. It is crucial to act early on clinical suspicion and not to wait for the development of hard evidence.


2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1015-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Tsuda ◽  
Mamoru Nakamura ◽  
Yasuo Yamada ◽  
Haruo Saito ◽  
Tadashi Ishibashi ◽  
...  

Purpose: To report a case of acute superior mesenteric artery (SMA) embolism successfully treated with hydrodynamic thrombectomy and pharmacological thrombolysis. Case Report: A 67-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with acute severe abdominal pain. Selective angiography via a femoral puncture revealed a complete embolic occlusion distal to the first jejunal branch of the SMA. Hydrodynamic thrombectomy resolved the severe abdominal pain of the patient in approximately 10 minutes after the start of thrombectomy. Local continuous thrombolysis with urokinase resulted in near complete restoration of the mesenteric flow after 24 hours. The patient made an uneventful recovery and continues to do well on warfarin therapy 8 months after treatment; he has shown no evidence of malabsorption. Conclusions: Although insertion of the device into the SMA via a femoral puncture is a difficult approach, we propose that hydrodynamic thrombectomy followed by local thrombolysis is a useful treatment for acute superior mesenteric artery embolism.


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