scholarly journals Use of hydrogen peroxide in acclimation of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) to salt stress

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-217
Author(s):  
Hewsley Her Baleeiro SILVA ◽  
André Dias de AZEVEDO NETO ◽  
Renata Velasques MENEZES ◽  
Petterson Costa Conceição SILVA ◽  
Hans Raj GHEYI
Author(s):  
Gholamreza Gohari ◽  
Zahra Alavi ◽  
Ezatollah Esfandiari ◽  
Sima Panahirad ◽  
Sedigheh Hajihoseinlou ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manish Pandey ◽  
Radha Krishna Paladi ◽  
Ashish Kumar Srivastava ◽  
Penna Suprasanna

AbstractPlant bioregulators (PBRs) represent low-cost chemicals for boosting plant defense, especially under stress conditions. In the present study, redox based PBRs such as thiourea (TU; a non-physiological thiol-based ROS scavenger) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2; a prevalent biological ROS) were assessed for their ability to mitigate NaCl stress in rice variety IR 64. Despite their contrasting redox chemistry, TU or H2O2 supplementation under NaCl [NaCl + TU (NT) or NaCl + H2O2 (NH)] generated a reducing redox environment in planta, which improved the plant growth compared with those of NaCl alone treatment. This was concomitant with better K+ retention and upregulated expression of NaCl defense related genes including HAK21, LEA1, TSPO and EN20 in both NT and NH treated seedlings. Under field conditions, foliar applications of TU and H2O2, at vegetative growth, pre-flowering and grain filling stages, increased growth and yield attributes under both control and NaCl stress conditions. Principal component analysis revealed glutathione reductase dependent reduced ROS accumulation in source (flag leaves) and sucrose synthase mediated sucrose catabolism in sink (developing inflorescence), as the key variables associated with NT and NH mediated effects, respectively. In addition, photosystem-II efficiency, K+ retention and source-sink relationship were also improved in TU and H2O2 treated plants. Taken together, our study highlights that reducing redox environment acts as a central regulator of plant’s tolerance responses to salt stress. In addition, TU and H2O2 are proposed as potential redox-based PBRs for boosting rice productivity under the realistic field conditions.


Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2611
Author(s):  
Jong Hee Im ◽  
Seungmin Son ◽  
Jae-Heung Ko ◽  
Kyung-Hwan Kim ◽  
Chung Sun An ◽  
...  

The plant mitogen-activated protein kinase (MPK) cascade, a highly conserved signal transduction system in eukaryotes, plays a crucial role in the plant’s response to environmental stimuli and phytohormones. It is well-known that nuclear translocation of MPKs is necessary for their activities in mammalian cells. However, the mechanism underlying nuclear translocation of plant MPKs is not well elucidated. In the previous study, it has been shown that soybean MPK6 (GmMPK6) is activated by phosphatidic acid (PA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which are two signaling molecules generated during salt stress. Using the two signaling molecules, we investigated how salt stress triggers its translocation to the nucleus. Our results show that the translocation of GmMPK6 to the nucleus is mediated by H2O2, but not by PA. Furthermore, the translocation was interrupted by diphenylene iodonium (DPI) (an inhibitor of RBOH), confirming that H2O2 is the signaling molecule for the nuclear translocation of GmMPK6 during salt stress.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Luana L. de S. A. Veloso ◽  
◽  
André A. R. da Silva ◽  
Jessica D. Capitulino ◽  
Geovani S. de Lima ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Hee Im ◽  
Hyoungseok Lee ◽  
Jitae Kim ◽  
Ho Bang Kim ◽  
Chung Sun An

2012 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 62-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franklin Aragão Gondim ◽  
Enéas Gomes-Filho ◽  
José Hélio Costa ◽  
Nara Lídia Mendes Alencar ◽  
José Tarquinio Prisco

2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 835-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Ting Li ◽  
Zong-Bo Qiu ◽  
Xiao-Wei Zhang ◽  
Lin-Song Wang

2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Liu ◽  
Q. Wan ◽  
R. Wu ◽  
X. Wang ◽  
H. Wang ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document