scholarly journals Rubus kaznowskii (Rosaceae), a new bramble species from south-central Poland

PhytoKeys ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 27-41
Author(s):  
Piotr Kosiński ◽  
Tomasz Maliński ◽  
Marcin Nobis ◽  
Magdalena Rojek-Jelonek ◽  
Dominik Tomaszewski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Central Poland ◽  
South Central ◽  
Abaxial Leaf Surface

Based on field research in south-central Poland, supplemented with a review of herbarium materials, we identified a stable bramble biotype with a range large enough (190 km distance between the outermost stands) to be described as a new regional agamic species, Rubus kaznowskiisp.nov. It belongs to the series Subthyrsoidei(sect. Corylifolii). Although R. kaznowskii has a unique combination of features, it can be potentially mistaken for R. gothicus. It differs from the latter species in many aspects, including: pruinose primocanes, denser indumentum of the abaxial leaf surface, and more curved prickles on the petiole. R. kaznowskii has mainly been observed on rusty soils, in habitats of mixed coniferous and mixed broadleaf forests, usually in sunny places, along forest margins and roads, in clearings and roadside thickets.

Priogymnanthus saxicolus (Oleaceae), a new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 221 (1) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Antonio Lombardi
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The Other ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Abaxial Leaf Surface ◽  
A New Species

Priogymnanthus saxicolus Lombardi, a new species of Oleaceae, is described and illustrated. It is distinguished by the unique combination of persistently villose abaxial leaf surface, short congested inflorescences, and nearly sessile flowers, which do not match the characteristics of the other two species of Priogymnanthus.

Signs of predation in the Middle Jurassic of south-central Poland: evidence from echinoderm taphonomy

Lethaia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAŁ ZATOŃ ◽  
LOÏC VILLIER ◽  
MARIUSZ A. SALAMON
Keyword(s):  
Middle Jurassic ◽  
Central Poland ◽  
South Central

Picking sides: feeding on the abaxial leaf surface is costly for caterpillars

Planta ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 253 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakshi Watts ◽  
Rupesh Kariyat
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Abaxial Leaf Surface

Charcoals from three Neolithic settlements in the loess area of south-central Poland

1992 ◽  
Vol 139 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 373-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krystyna Wasylikowa ◽  
Irena Gluza ◽  
Maria Litynska-Zajac ◽  
Zofia Tomczynska
Keyword(s):  
Loess Area ◽  
Central Poland ◽  
South Central

scholarly journals 3D reconstruction of syn-tectonic strata in a salt-related orogen: learnings from the Llert syncline (South-central Pyrenees)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Adrià Ramos ◽  
Berta Lopez-Mir ◽  
Elisabeth P. Wilson ◽  
Pablo Granado ◽  
Josep Anton Muñoz
Keyword(s):  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Rift System ◽  
Passive Margins ◽  
Fold System ◽  
The North ◽  
Structural Framework ◽  
South Central ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Central Pyrenees

The Llert syncline is located in the South-central Pyrenees, between the eastern termination of the EW-trending Cotiella Basin and the north-western limb of the NS-trending Turbón-Serrado fold system. The Cotiella Basin is an inverted upper Coniacian-lower Santonian salt-floored post-rift extensional basin developed along the northern Iberian rift system. The Turbón-Serrado fold system consists of upper Santonian – Maastrichtian contractional salt-cored anticlines developed along an inverted transfer zone of the Pyrenean rift system. Based on field research, this paper presents a 3D reconstruction of the Llert syncline in order to further constrain the transition between these oblique salt-related structures. Our results suggest that the evolution of the Llert syncline was mainly controlled by tectonic shortening related to the tectonic inversion of the Cotiella Basin synchronously to the growth of the Turbón-Serrado detachment anticline, and by the pre-compressional structural framework of the Pyrenean rift system. Our contribution provides new insight into the geometric and kinematic relationships of structures developed during the inversion of passive margins involving salt.

Cryptic speciation in the herbaceous bamboo genus Piresia (Poaceae, Olyreae)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria L Silveira de Carvalho ◽  
Izabela S D de Jesus ◽  
Rilquer M da Silva ◽  
Kelly R B Leite ◽  
Alessandra S Schnadelbach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Integrative Approach ◽  
Niche Modelling ◽  
The North ◽  
Abaxial Leaf Surface ◽  
Herbaceous Bamboos ◽  
North Eastern

Abstract Piresia, a small genus of herbaceous bamboos, has a geographical disjunction between the Caribbean and northern/western South America and the north-eastern Atlantic Forest in Brazil. Piresia leptophylla is reported from western Amazonia (WA) and the north-eastern Atlantic Forest (NAF), but its occurrence in western Amazonia is questionable. Using an integrative approach, we combined traditional morphological analysis, anatomy and niche modelling. The results revealed few macromorphological differences between WA and NAF specimens (only plant height, leaf length, lodicule dimensions, shape and position), contrasting with consistent differences in leaf anatomy (macrohairs and cruciform silica bodies in the costal zone of the adaxial/abaxial leaf surfaces, crenate silica bodies on the abaxial leaf surface, lack of panicoid hairs on the abaxial leaf surface, bicellular microhairs and lobed papillae over the abaxial leaf surface, and sparse but elongated fusoid cells in the mesophyll of WA specimens) and in niche patterns. The anatomical/micromorphological characters suggest environmental adaptations to the Amazonian and ‘restinga’ forests, respectively. We therefore propose the segregation of the WA populations into a new species, Piresia tenella sp. nov. We provide a formal description, photographs, a line illustration, a distribution map and discussion of the conservation status for the new species.

scholarly journals Adjuvant Effects on Imazethapyr, 2,4-D and Picloram Absorption by Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula)

Weed Science ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Mack Thompson ◽  
Scott J. Nissen ◽  
Robert A. Masters
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Ammonium Sulfate ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Leafy Spurge ◽  
Cuticular Waxes ◽  
Adaxial Leaf Surface ◽  
Abaxial Leaf Surface ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Adjuvant Effects

Laboratory experiments were conducted to identify adjuvants that improve absorption of imazethapyr, 2,4-D amine, and picloram by leafy spurge. Adjuvants (0.25% v/v) included crop oil concentrate (COC), methylated seed oil (MSO), nonionic surfactant (NIS), organosilicones (Silwet L-77®, Sylgard® 309, Silwet® 408), 3:1 mixtures of acetylinic diol ethoxylates (ADE40, ADE65, ADE85) with Silwet L-77, ammonium sulfate (2.5 kg ha−1), and 28% urea ammonium nitrate (UAN, 2.5% v/v). Adjuvants were combined with14C-herbicide and commercially formulated herbicide product. Leaves were harvested 2 DAT, rinsed with 10% aqueous methanol to remove surface deposits of herbicide, and dipped in 9:1 hexane:acetone to solubilize cuticular waxes. Imazethapyr absorption increased by 38 to 68% when UAN was combined with COC, NIS, or MSO. Total absorption of imazethapyr plus COC, MSO, or NIS exceeded 86% 2 DAT when UAN was added. Urea ammonium nitrate reduced the amount of imazethapyr associated with the cuticular wax by 2.0%. Imazethapyr absorption was similar on both the abaxial and adaxial leaf surface when UAN was not added; however, 12% more imazethapyr was absorbed from the abaxial leaf surface than from the adaxial leaf surface when UAN was combined with Sylgard 309. Uptake of 2,4-D ranged from 54 to 78% and was greatest with Silwet 408 and 3:1 mixture of ADE40: Silwet L-77. Picloram absorption ranged from 3 to 19%. Buffering picloram treatment solutions to pH 7 and including 2.5 kg ha-1ammonium sulfate increased picloram absorption to 37%.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document