On the design of the automated monitoring system of waste disposal objects with the application of earth remote sensing technologies

Currently, geographic information systems have taken strong positions in economics, politics and in almost all spheres of human activity. The result of human activity in urbanized areas is the emergence and further spread of unauthorized landfills and industrial waste. In order to timely intervene and stop the spread of foci of infection and changes in the soil composition, it is necessary to have an automated system for monitoring the disposal facilities and industrial waste. The purpose of the work is to design a model of an automated system for monitoring waste disposal sites, including industrial sites, using remote sensing technologies. General research methodology: The paper uses modern methods of information systems design, using the theory of databases, data warehouses, and geographic bases data. Scientific novelty: The paper suggests a model of an automated space system monitoring for the presence of waste disposal facilities. A general methodology for constructing a geo-information model that monitors territories for the presence of waste disposal sites and also a methodology for the development of geodatabase are given. Landfill geo-databases are a structure of attribute and geographic data obtained in an automated mode. An analysis of current perspectives in the creation and operation of such automated geo-information systems is given using specific knowledge in the field of very large, distributed and open data archives. As a realization of theoretical reasoning, the practical part of the formation of software, technical and mathematical support of the remote monitoring system of the waste disposal area (WDA) and industrial waste (IW) landfill is given. In general, the work is survey-research in nature.