scholarly journals Clinical significance of ring finger protein 2 high expression in skin squamous cell carcinoma

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 1111-1118
Author(s):  
Bai Ling ◽  
Ming Yao ◽  
Gongqi Li ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Xiao‑Ning Gan ◽  
Ting‑Qing Gan ◽  
Rong‑Quan He ◽  
Jie Luo ◽  
Rui‑Xue Tang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuiting Zhang ◽  
Yuanzheng Qiu

Abstract Background: Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) is one of the most common types of cancer and is a relevant cause of cancer-related deaths. Our previous study has revealed that makorin ring finger protein 3 (MKRN3) may serve as a key regulator of the SCCHN tumorigenesis, but its specific role in SCCHN progression has never been reported.Method: TCGA data analysis and qPCR were used to quantify the level of MKRN3 in SCCHN and its clinical significance was further analyzed. Immunohistochemical staining or immunoblotting analysis was carried out to detect protein expression.Results: MKRN3 was ectopically expressed between cancerous and noncancerous SCCHN tissues, and its expression level was tightly associated with high T classifications and advanced clinical stages. qPCR analysis revealed that MKRN3 was upregulated in the SCCHN cell line. Moreover, Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression analyses indicated that SCCHN patients with high MKRN3 expression had poorer prognosis and that MKRN3 was a potential prognostic factor for SCCHN. Using gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses, we determined that MKRN3 may be involved in the regulation of synthesis and metabolism, cell growth, death and motility, and cancer pathways associated with SCCHN progression. Mechanism investigation further revealed that P53, as a potential target of MKRN3, may implicate in the SCCHN tumorigenesis mediated by MKRN3.Conclusions: MKRN3 is a valuable predictive biomarker and potential therapeutic target in SCCHN.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Zhou ◽  
Lei Xiao ◽  
Xiaonan Xu

Abstract Background As a tumor-accelerating transcriptional factor, E2F transcription factor 7 (E2F7) was up-regulated in many forms of cancers. Nevertheless, little has been reported about the impacts of E2F7 on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Here, we aimed to probe whether E2F7 had influences on OSCC and its potential mechanism. Methods The expression of E2F7 in OSCC tissues was analyzed using the data acquired from TCGA and ONCOMINE databases. E2F7 prognostic value in OSCC patients was analyzed utilizing TCGA database. The expression of E2F7 in OSCC cell lines was detected by qRT-PCR. Gain-and loss-function of E2F7 assays in TCA-83 and CAL27 cells were performed respectively to inquire the function of E2F7. Western blotting was applied to test the alternations of EMT-related markers. Results In OSCC tissues, E2F7 was highly expressed. Besides, high expression of E2F7 predicted worse prognosis in OSCC patients. Moreover, E2F7 was over-expressed in TCA-83, HSC-4 and CAL27 (all OSCC cell lines) cells relative to that in HNOK (a normal cell line) cells. Gain-and loss-function assays displayed that deficiency of E2F7 suppresses CAL27 cell growth, migration, invasion and E2F7 high-expression resulted in inverse outcomes in TCA-83 cells. Finally, we found that silencing of E2F7 facilitated E-cadherin protein expression level and reduced N-cadherin, Vimentin and Snail protein levels in CAL27 cells, whilst E2F7 high-expression exhibited the opposite effects in TCA-83 cells. Conclusions These outcomes indicated that E2F7 performs a carcinogenic role in OSCC, which provides a theoretical basis for the therapeutic strategies of OSCC.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 468-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hung‐Chih Chen ◽  
Yu‐Kai Tseng ◽  
Chih‐Wen Shu ◽  
Ta‐Jung Weng ◽  
Huei‐Han Liou ◽  
...  

Cells ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kacper Guglas ◽  
Tomasz Kolenda ◽  
Maciej Stasiak ◽  
Magda Kopczyńska ◽  
Anna Teresiak ◽  
...  

YRNAs are a class of non-coding RNAs that are components of the Ro60 ribonucleoprotein particle and are essential for initiation of DNA replication. Ro60 ribonucleoprotein particle is a target of autoimmune antibodies in patients suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren’s syndrome. Deregulation of YRNAs has been confirmed in many cancer types, but not in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The main aim of this study was to determine the biological role of YRNAs in HNSCC, the expression of YRNAs, and their usefulness as potential HNSCC biomarkers. Using quantitative reverse transcriptase (qRT)-PCR, the expression of YRNAs was measured in HNSCC cell lines, 20 matched cancer tissues, and 70 FFPETs (Formaline-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissue) from HNSCC patients. Using TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) data, an analysis of the expression levels of selected genes, and clinical-pathological parameters was performed. The expression of low and high YRNA1 expressed groups were analysed using gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). YRNA1 and YRNA5 are significantly downregulated in HNSCC cell lines. YRNA1 was found to be significantly downregulated in patients’ tumour sample. YRNAs were significantly upregulated in T4 stage. YRNA1 showed the highest sensitivity, allowing to distinguish healthy from cancer tissue. An analysis of TCGA data revealed that expression of YRNA1 was significantly altered in the human papilloma virus (HPV) infection status. Patients with medium or high expression of YRNA1 showed better survival outcomes. It was noted that genes correlated with YRNA1 were associated with various processes occurring during cancerogenesis. The GSEA analysis showed high expression enrichment in eight vital processes for cancer development. YRNA1 influence patients’ survival and could be used as an HNSCC biomarker. YRNA1 seems to be a good potential biomarker for HNSCC, however, more studies must be performed and these observations should be verified using an in vitro model.


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