scholarly journals Activation of the TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway contributes to the development of human hepatocellular carcinoma via upregulation of IL‑23 and IL‑17A

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuming Kang ◽  
Guoai Su ◽  
Jianmin Sun ◽  
Yanli Zhang
RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 12793-12804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Wei Yang ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Cai-Yun Gao ◽  
Ting Ma ◽  
...  

Physagulide Q (PQ), a new natural compound, was isolated from Physalis angulata L. in our laboratory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 393 (5) ◽  
pp. 897-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed E. Abo-El Fetoh ◽  
Gouda K. Helal ◽  
I. G. Saleh ◽  
M. Ewees ◽  
Mohamed ElShafey ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiuwei Zhang ◽  
Yaodong Chen ◽  
Jing Lin ◽  
Ruimei Jia ◽  
Tingting An ◽  
...  

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1627
Author(s):  
Min Yeong Kim ◽  
Hyesook Lee ◽  
Seon Yeong Ji ◽  
So Young Kim ◽  
Hyun Hwangbo ◽  
...  

Isoalantolactone (IALT) is one of the isomeric sesquiterpene lactones isolated from the roots of Inula helenium L. IALT is known to possess various biological and pharmacological activities, but its anti-cancer mechanisms are not well understood. The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-proliferative effects of IALT in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and to evaluate the potential anti-cancer mechanisms. Our results demonstrated that IALT treatment concentration-dependently suppressed the cell survival of HCC Hep3B cells, which was associated with the induction of apoptosis. IALT increased the expression of death-receptor-related proteins, activated caspases, and induced Bid truncation, subsequently leading to cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. In addition, IALT contributed to the cytosolic release of cytochrome c by destroying mitochondrial integrity, following an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 expression ratio. However, IALT-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis were significantly attenuated in the presence of a pan-caspase inhibitor, suggesting that IALT induced caspase-dependent apoptosis in Hep3B cells. Moreover, IALT activated the mitogen-activated protein kinases signaling pathway, and the anti-cancer effect of IALT was significantly diminished in the presence of a potent c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor. IALT also improved the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), whereas the ROS inhibitor significantly abrogated IALT-induced growth reduction, apoptosis, and JNK activation. Furthermore, ROS-dependent apoptosis was revealed as a mechanism involved in the anti-cancer activity of IALT in a 3D multicellular tumor spheroid model of Hep3B cells. Taken together, our findings indicate that IALT exhibited anti-cancer activity in HCC Hep3B cells by inducing ROS-dependent activation of the JNK signaling pathway.


2020 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 103921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gengzhen Huang ◽  
Shiqing Li ◽  
Yaodan Zhang ◽  
Xiaoqing Zhou ◽  
Wei Chen

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document