scholarly journals Gene expression analyses associated with malignant phenotypes of metastatic sub-clones derived from a mouse oral squamous cell carcinoma Sq-1979 cell line

Author(s):  
Mitsutaka Adachi ◽  
Masako Mizuno‑Kamiya ◽  
Eiji Takayama ◽  
Harumi Kawaki ◽  
Toshihiro Inagaki ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (17) ◽  
pp. 6076
Author(s):  
Taís Bacelar Sacramento de Araújo ◽  
Leonardo de Oliveira Siquara da Rocha ◽  
Manuela Torres Andion Vidal ◽  
Paulo Lucas Cerqueira Coelho ◽  
Mitermayer Galvão dos Reis ◽  
...  

Due to its importance in the pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the Hedgehog (HH) pathway is considered a potential therapeutic target. We investigated the effects of GANT61, a GLI inhibitor, on HH gene expression, as well as on metastatic OSCC cell proliferation and death. Following culture in DMEM medium, cytotoxicity of GANT61 against different tumor and non-tumor cell types was assessed by alamarBlue assays. Cytotoxicity analysis revealed that the metastatic HSC3 cell line was the most sensitive (IC50: 36 µM) to the tested compound. The compound’s effects on the expression of HH pathways components were analyzed by qPCR and Western blot; cell viability was analyzed by trypan blue assay and flow cytometry were used to investigate cell cycle phase, morphology, and death patterns in HSC3 cells. A significant reduction in mRNA levels of the GLI1 transcription factor was found after 12 h of treatment withGANT61. Protein expression levels of other HH pathway components (PTCH1, SHH, and Gli1) and HSC3 cell viability also decreased after 24 h of treatment. Cell cycle analysis and death pattern evaluations revealed significantly increased nuclear fragmentation in sub-G1 phase, as well as cell death due to apoptosis. In conclusion, the significantly reduced GLI1 gene expression seen in response to the GLI inhibitor indicates diminished downstream activation in HH pathway components. GANT61 significantly reduced cell viability in the metastatic cell line of OSCC and promoted a significant increase in nuclear fragmentation and cell death by apoptosis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 911-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raheleh Jabini ◽  
Melika Ehtesham-Gharaee ◽  
Zohreh Dalirsani ◽  
Fatemeh Mosaffa ◽  
Zahra Delavarian ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Tomohide ISOBE ◽  
Gou YAMAMOTO ◽  
Tarou IRIE ◽  
Tetuhiko TACHIKAWA ◽  
Kenji MISHIMA

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. e0222689
Author(s):  
Chi Thi Kim Nguyen ◽  
Wanlada Sawangarun ◽  
Masita Mandasari ◽  
Kei-ichi Morita ◽  
Hiroyuki Harada ◽  
...  

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