scholarly journals Dynamin 3 suppresses growth and induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by activating inducible nitric oxide synthase production

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 4776-4784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Gu ◽  
Junliang Yao ◽  
Peilong Sun
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Nitric Oxide Synthase ◽  
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase ◽  
Carcinoma Cells ◽  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells ◽  
Oxide Synthase ◽  
Inducible Nitric Oxide

Suppressive Effects of Neopterin on Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma Cells in vitro

Pteridines ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 140-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Rieder ◽  
Anton Amann ◽  
Michaela Schloesser ◽  
Monika Czechowski ◽  
Maja Seibel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Nitric Oxide Synthase ◽  
Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase ◽  
Carcinoma Cells ◽  
Ovarian Carcinomas ◽  
Ovarian Carcinoma Cells ◽  
Oxide Synthase ◽  
Inducible Nitric Oxide

Abstract In a Number of malignant diseases including ovarian carcinomas, increased serum or urine levels of neopterin serve as a valuable marker for the state of activation of the cellular immune system. Reported correlations benveen elevated neopterin concentrations and shorter survival time of the tumor host might be explained by direct biochemical actions exhibited by the pteridine compound. In the present study, we investigated the influence of neopterin on inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression in two ovarian carcinoma cell lines. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of iNOS as well as measurements of nitric oxide (NO) metabolites in the cell supernatant revealed an inhibitory effect of neopterin (1000 11M) on NO generation induced by a combination ofinterferon-γ (100 U/ml), tumor necrosis factor-a (500 U/ml), and interleukin-1β (10 U/ml). Since NO is most likely involved in apoptotic cell death in ovarian carcinoma cells, it is conceivable that suppression of NO synthesis represents a biochemical mechanism mediated by neopterin that is advantageous to tumor progression and thus harmful to the host.

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