scholarly journals Expression of cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A in human triple negative breast cancer correlates with tumor survival, invasion and autophagy

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 5370-5376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Li ◽  
Ting-Ting Feng ◽  
Yang Guo ◽  
Xianjun Yu ◽  
Qiuyue Huang ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsunori Tozuka ◽  
Pattama Wongsirisin ◽  
Shigenori E. Nagai ◽  
Yasuhito Kobayashi ◽  
Miki Kanno ◽  
...  

AbstractTo understand the mechanism underlying metastasis, identification of a mechanism-based and common biomarker for circulating tumour cells (CTCs) in heterogenous breast cancer is needed. SET, an endogenous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A, was overexpressed in all subtypes of invasive breast carcinoma tissues. Treatment with SET-targeted siRNAs reduced the motility of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells in transwell assay. SET knockdown reduced the number of mammospheres by 60–70% in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells, which was associated with the downregulation of OCT4 and SLUG. Hence, we analysed the presence of SET-expressing CTCs (SET-CTCs) in 24 breast cancer patients. CTCs were enriched using a size-based method and then immunocytochemically analysed using an anti-SET antibody. SET-CTCs were detected in 6/6 (100%) patients with recurrent breast cancer with a median value of 12 (12 cells/3 mL blood), and in 13/18 (72.2%) patients with stage I–III breast cancer with a median value of 2.5, while the median value of healthy controls was 0. Importantly, high numbers of SET-CTCs were correlated with lymph node metastasis in patients with stage I–III disease. Our results indicate that SET contributes to breast cancer progression and can act as a potential biomarker of CTCs for the detection of metastasis.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding protein phosphatase 2A activator, PPP2R4, also known as PTPA (protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator) when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. PPP2R4 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PPP2R4 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal and luminal B type cancers, but in a contrary manner, demonstrating a complex relationship between correlation of primary tumor expression with recurrence-free survival based on molecular subtype. PPP2R4 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.


2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 644-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher H. Switzer ◽  
Sharon A. Glynn ◽  
Lisa A. Ridnour ◽  
Robert Y.-S. Cheng ◽  
Michael P. Vitek ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. S127-S128
Author(s):  
N. Panicker ◽  
S. Roselli ◽  
R. Kahl ◽  
A. Mannan ◽  
L. Watt ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsunori Tozuka ◽  
Pattama Wongsirisin ◽  
Shigenori E Nagai ◽  
Yasuhito Kobayashi ◽  
Miki Kanno ◽  
...  

Abstract To understand the mechanism underlying metastasis, identification of a mechanism-based and common biomarker for circulating tumour cells (CTCs) in heterogenous breast cancer is needed. SET, an endogenous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A, was overexpressed in all subtypes of invasive breast carcinoma tissues. Treatment with SET-targeted siRNAs reduced the motility of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells in transwell assay. SET knockdown reduced the number of mammospheres by 60-70% in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells, which was associated with the downregulation of OCT4 and SLUG. Hence, we analysed the presence of SET-expressing CTCs (SET-CTCs) in 24 breast cancer patients. CTCs were enriched using a size-based method and then immunocytochemically analysed using an anti-SET antibody. SET-CTCs were detected in 6/6 (100%) patients with recurrent breast cancer with a median value of 12 (12 cells/3 mL blood), and in 13/18 (72.2%) patients with stage I–III breast cancer with a median value of 2.5, while the median value of healthy controls was 0. Importantly, high numbers of SET-CTCs were correlated with lymph node metastasis in patients with stage I–III disease. Our results indicate that SET contributes to breast cancer progression and can act as a potential biomarker of CTCs for the detection of metastasis.


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