scholarly journals Immune response, clinical outcome and safety of dendritic cell vaccine in combination with cytokine-induced killer cell therapy in cancer patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 537-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU CUI ◽  
XUEJING YANG ◽  
WEI ZHU ◽  
JIALI LI ◽  
XIAOJING WU ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 2605-2610 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIHONG ZHANG ◽  
XUEJING YANG ◽  
ZHEN SUN ◽  
JIALI LI ◽  
HUI ZHU ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. CMO.S12268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna F. Matias ◽  
Tânia M. De Oliveira ◽  
Cláudia M. Rodrigues ◽  
Douglas R. Abdalla ◽  
Letícia Montes ◽  
...  

The objective of this study was to evaluate some of the mechanisms involved in the activation of the immune system in patients with advanced-stage cancer (n = 7) who received an autologous dendritic cell vaccine. We examined the immune response mediated by macrophages (CD14+), natural killer cells (CD56+), and B lymphocytes (CD19+) by flow cytometry and assessed the expression of Th1 (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2, and IL-12), Th2 (IL-4), and Treg (TGF-β) cytokines by flow cytometry and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The CD14+ TNF-α+ population was significantly increased ( P < 0.04) when patients received the vaccine; IL-2 expression in both NK cells and in B lymphocytes was increased after a transient initial increase showed a nearly significant decrease ( P < 0.07 and P < 0.06 respectively), whereas the CD19+ and CD56+ populations did not show significant changes. Dendritic cell-based immunotherapy led to increased secretion of IFN-γ and IL-12 and reduced secretion of TGF-β. In conclusion, it is likely that the autologous dendritic cell vaccine stimulated the immune cells from the peripheral blood of patients with cancer and generally increased the production of Th1 cytokines, which are related to immunomodulatory responses against cancer.


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