scholarly journals Establishment and characterization of gastric carcinoma cell clones expressing LMP2A of Epstein-Barr virus

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee
Virus Genes ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung-A Song ◽  
San-Duk Yang ◽  
Jinha Hwang ◽  
Jong-Il Kim ◽  
Myung-Soo Kang

1999 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 1286-1292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Nishikawa ◽  
Shosuke Imai ◽  
Takanori Oda ◽  
Toshichika Kojima ◽  
Kiwamu Okita ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We attempted to infect primary gastric epithelia (PGE) with recombinant Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) carrying a selectable marker that made it possible to select EBV-infected cells. Cells dually positive for EBV-determined nuclear antigen (EBNA) and cytokeratin were detected in 3 of 21 primary cultures after 3 days of EBV inoculation. From one culture, EBV-infected cell clones were repeatedly obtained at a frequency of 3 to 5 cell clones per 106 cells. EBV-infected clones had enhanced population doubling and grew to attain a highly increased saturation density, together with acquisition of marked anchorage independence. The infected clones retained the ultrastructural morphology characteristic of gastric mucosal epithelium and have been growing stably for more than 18 months (corresponding to at least 300 generations) so far, in clear contrast to the parental PGE cells, which ceased growth after 60 generations. The p53 gene of the parental PGE cells was found to be overexpressed, perhaps thereby conferring the basal potential for long-term survival in vitro. Moreover, EBV infection accelerated, to a significant extent, the growth rate and agar clonability of NU-GC-3 cells, an established EBV-negative but EBV-susceptible human gastric carcinoma cell line. Both EBV-converted PGE and NU-GC-3 clones, like EBV-positive gastric carcinoma biopsy specimens, expressed a restricted set of EBV latent infection genes characterized by the absence of EBNA2 and latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) expression. These results indicate that EBV infection causes a transformed phenotype on PGE in the setting of possible unregulated cell cycling and renders even established gastric carcinoma cells more malignant via a limited spectrum of viral latent-gene expression. This study may reflect an in vivo scenario illustrating multiphasic involvement of EBV in carcinogenesis of gastric or other epithelial cancers.


2011 ◽  
Vol 157 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Luo ◽  
Mengyang Liu ◽  
Yan Chao ◽  
Yun Wang ◽  
Yongzheng Jing ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 1033-1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do Nyun Kim ◽  
Hiun-Suk Chae ◽  
Sang Taek Oh ◽  
Jin-Hyoung Kang ◽  
Cho Hyun Park ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with about 6 to 16% of gastric carcinoma cases worldwide. Expression of the EBV microRNAs (miRNAs) was observed in B cells and nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells infected with EBV. However, it is not clear if the EBV miRNAs are expressed in EBV-associated gastric carcinomas (EBVaGCs). We found that BART miRNAs but not BHRF1 miRNAs were expressed in EBV-infected gastric carcinoma cell lines and the tumor tissues from patients as well as the animal model. The expression of viral miRNAs in EBVaGCs suggests that these EBV miRNAs may play important roles in the tumorigenesis of EBVaGCs.


2007 ◽  
Vol 79 (9) ◽  
pp. 1343-1348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Taek Oh ◽  
Jung-Ho Cha ◽  
Dong-Jik Shin ◽  
Sungjoo Kim Yoon ◽  
Suk Kyeong Lee

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