scholarly journals COL6A1 knockdown suppresses cell proliferation and migration in human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells

Author(s):  
Zongxiang Chen ◽  
Qingjian Wu ◽  
Chengjun Yan ◽  
Juan Du
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianghua Zheng ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Haifei Wang ◽  
Zhilong Chen ◽  
Yong Xi ◽  
...  

A huge amount of evidence indicates that sirtuin 7 (SIRT7), a key mediator of many cellular activities, plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of various diseases. However, little is known about the role of SIRT7 in atherosclerosis. This study investigated the potential role of SIRT7 in regulating the proliferation and migration of human vascular smooth muscle cells (HAVSMCs) and its possible molecular mechanism. In this study, human vascular smooth muscle cells (HAVSMCs) were induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) to establish atherosclerosis (AS) cell model. Immunofluorescence staining and Western blot were used to detect the level of α-SMA expression, which was a marker protein in AS. In addition, RT-qPCR and Western blot assay were applied for exploring the mRNA and protein expression levels of SIRT7, Wnt, β-catenin, and cyclin D1 after knockdown or overexpression of SIRT7. And, furthermore, Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, flow cytometry, and wound-healing assay were used to assess HAVSMCs proliferation, cell cycle, and migration. Dickkopf-1 (DKK-1), a secretory glycoprotein that can block Wnt/β-catenin pathway, was used in SIRT7 overexpression HAVSMCs; subsequently cells proliferation and migration were assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, flow cytometry analysis, and wound-healing assay. We found that knockdown of SIRT7 significantly promoted cell proliferation and migration, decreased the percentages of cells in the G1 and G2 phases, and increased those in the S phase and downregulated the protein expression levels of Wnt, β-catenin, and cyclin D1, while overexpression of SIRT7 had reverse results. After treatment with Wnt/beta-catenin pathway inhibitor DKK-1 in SIRT7 overexpression HAVSMCs, cell proliferation and migration were increased, respectively. In conclusion, SIRT7 inhibited HAVSMCs proliferation and migration via enhancing Wnt/β-catenin activation, which provided a novel therapeutic strategy for antiatherosclerosis.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohu Weng ◽  
Minhua Gu ◽  
Yifan Zhang ◽  
Guangfeng Zhao ◽  
Yong Gu

Abstract Background: The pathophysiological mechanism of carotid atherosclerosis (CAS) involves endothelial cell dysfunction, vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and macrophage activation, which ultimately leads to fibrosis of the vessel wall. lncRNA works weightily in the formation of CAS, but the function and mechanism of lncRNA LINC01123 in CAS are still equivocal.Methods: We collected blood samples from 35 CAS patients as well as 33 healthy volunteers. VSMCs treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) were utilized as the CAS cell model. We applied qRT-PCR for detecting LINC01123, miR-1277-5p and KLF5 mRNA expression, CCK-8 method and BrdU test for determining cell proliferation, Transwell test for measuring cell migration, as well as Western blot for assaying KLF5 protein expression. Dual-luciferase reporter experiment was adopted for assessing the interaction between LINC01123 and miR-1277-5p, as well as KLF5 and miR-1277-5p.Results: LINC01123 and KLF5 expression was dramatically up-regulated, while miR-1277-5p expression was down-regulated in CAS patients and ox-LDL-induced CAS cell models. Overexpressed LINC01123 notedly promoted VSMC migration and proliferation. LINC01123 knockdown repressed cell proliferation and migration. Also, LINC01123 targeted miR-1277-5p and down-regulated its expression, while miR-1277-5p could negatively regulate KLF5 expression.Conclusion: LINC01123 is highly expressed in CAS patients and is capable of being utilized as a latent target for treating CAS.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 5231-5231
Author(s):  
Laura Fisher

Retraction of ‘Knockdown of long non-coding RNA OIP5-AS1 suppresses cell proliferation and migration in ox-LDL-induced human vascular smooth muscle cells (hVMSCs) through targeting miR-152-3p/PAPPA axis’ by Xiangya Yang et al., RSC Adv., 2019, 9, 32499–32509, DOI: 10.1039/C9RA06614D.


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