scholarly journals Comparison of the effect and clinical value in general anesthesia and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanhui Zhong ◽  
Yongdong Wang ◽  
Yiqun Wang ◽  
Baiyun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Epidural Anesthesia ◽  
Clinical Value ◽  
Combined Spinal Epidural ◽  
Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia ◽  
Spinal Epidural

scholarly journals Comparison of general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation, combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, and general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway and nerve block for intertrochanteric fracture surgeries in elderly patients: a retrospective cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Mang Su ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Hao Yuan ◽  
Cheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Nerve Block ◽  
Epidural Anesthesia ◽  
Intertrochanteric Fracture ◽  
Combined Spinal Epidural ◽  
Variation Rate ◽  
Vas Scores ◽  
Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia ◽  
Spinal Epidural

Abstract Background There is no consensus on the optimal anesthesia method for intertrochanteric fracture surgeries in elderly patients. Our study aimed to compare the hemodynamics and perioperative outcomes of general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation, combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, and general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and nerve block for intertrochanteric fracture surgeries in elderly patients. Methods This is a retrospective study of 75 patients aged > 60 years scheduled for intertrochanteric fracture surgeries with general anesthesia with intubation (n = 25), combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (n = 25), and general anesthesia with LMA and nerve block (n = 25). The intraoperative hemodynamics were recorded, and the maximum variation rate was calculated. Postoperative analgesic effect was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS). Postoperative cognitive status was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE). Results The maximum variation rate of intraoperative heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure differed significantly between the three groups (general anesthesia with intubation > combined spinal-epidural anesthesia > general anesthesia with LMA and nerve block). The VAS scores postoperative 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 8 h also differed significantly between the three groups (general anesthesia with intubation > combined spinal-epidural anesthesia > general anesthesia with LMA and nerve block). The VAS scores postoperative 24 h were significantly lower in the general anesthesia with LMA/nerve block group than the general anesthesia with intubation group and the combined spinal-epidural anesthesia group. The MMSE scores postoperative 15 min and 45 min differed significantly between the three groups (general anesthesia with intubation < combined spinal-epidural anesthesia < general anesthesia with LMA and nerve block). The MMSE scores postoperative 120 min in the general anesthesia with intubation group were the lowest among the three groups. There was no significant difference in the incidence of respiratory infection postoperative 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h between the three groups. Conclusion Compared to general anesthesia with intubation and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, general anesthesia with LMA and nerve block had better postoperative analgesic effect and less disturbances on intraoperative hemodynamics and postoperative cognition for elderly patients undergoing intertrochanteric fracture surgeries.

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