scholarly journals An Okinawan‑based Nordic diet improves glucose and lipid metabolism in health and type 2 diabetes, in alignment with changes in the endocrine profile, whereas zonulin levels are elevated (Review)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bodil Ohlsson
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Nordic Diet ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Endocrine Profile

scholarly journals Serum and urinary concentrations of calprotectin as markers of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

2012 ◽  
Vol 167 (4) ◽  
pp. 569-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco J Ortega ◽  
Mónica Sabater ◽  
José M Moreno-Navarrete ◽  
Neus Pueyo ◽  
Patricia Botas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Inflammatory Markers ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Obese Subjects

ObjectiveIncreased circulating calprotectin has been reported in obese subjects but not in association with measures of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D). The main aim of this study was to determine whether calprotectins in plasma and urine are associated with insulin resistance.DesignWe performed both cross-sectional and longitudinal (diet-induced weight loss) studies.MethodsCirculating calprotectin concentrations (ELISA), other inflammatory markers, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and parameters of glucose and lipid metabolism were evaluated in 298 subjects (185 with normal (NGT) and 62 with impaired (IGT) glucose tolerance and 51 T2D subjects). Calprotectin was also evaluated in urine samples from 71 participants (50 NGT and 21 subjects with IGT). Insulin sensitivity (SI, Minimal Model) was determined in a subset of 156 subjects, and the effects of weight loss were investigated in an independent cohort of obese subjects (n=19).ResultsCirculating calprotectin was significantly increased in IGT–T2D (independently of BMI) and positively associated with HOMA-IR, obesity measures, inflammatory markers, and parameters of glucose and lipid metabolism. Similar findings were reported for calprotectin concentrations in urine. In the subset of subjects, the association of calprotectin withSIwas independent of BMI and age. In fact,SItogether with C-reactive protein contributed to 27.4% of calprotectin variance after controlling for age and blood neutrophils count. Otherwise, weight loss led to decreased circulating calprotectin in parallel to fasting glucose and HOMA-IR.ConclusionThese findings suggest that circulating and urinary concentrations of calprotectin are linked to chronic low-grade inflammation and insulin resistance beyond obesity.

SEX DIFFERENCES OF CARBOHYDRATE AND LIPID METABOLISM IMPAIRMENT IN RATS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Gorbenko ◽  
Oleksii Borikov ◽  
Olha Ivanova ◽  
K. V. Taran ◽  
T. S. Litvinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Carbohydrate And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Lipid Metabolism Disorders

A sex difference of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders in rats with type 2 diabetes has been studied. It was established that type 2 diabetes leads to a more pronounced deterioration in carbohydrate toleranceand insulin sensitivity in males compared to female rats, but the sex doesn’t affect basal glycemia and fructosamine levels. It was found that the increase of body weight and visceral fat in rats with type 2 diabetes is moremanifested in females than in males. It has been determined that hypertriglyceridemia is higher in diabeticmales compared to diabetic females, and the level of common lipids in the liver, both intact females and femaleswith type 2 diabetes, is lower than that of the males. The obtained results indicate a more expressive impairment of glucose and lipid metabolism in males compared to females with type 2 diabetes

scholarly journals The Effect of Tofogliflozin Treatment on Postprandial Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Japanese Men With Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 403-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Kakuda ◽  
Junji Kobayashi ◽  
Masaru Sakurai ◽  
Masahiro Kakuda ◽  
Noboru Takekoshi
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Postprandial Glucose ◽  
Japanese Men ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism

Lactobacillus acidophilus alleviates type 2 diabetes by regulating hepatic glucose, lipid metabolism and gut microbiota in mice

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 5804-5815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenfen Yan ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Jialu Shi ◽  
Huizhen Li ◽  
Yingxue Yue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Lactobacillus Acidophilus ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Hepatic Glucose

Lactobacillus acidophilus alleviates type 2 diabetes induced by a high fat diet and streptozotocin (STZ) injection by regulating gut microbiota, hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism in mice.

Daidzein, its effects on impaired glucose and lipid metabolism and vascular inflammation associated with type 2 diabetes

BioFactors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 407-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dibyendu Das ◽  
Sanjib Sarkar ◽  
Jijnasa Bordoloi ◽  
Sawlang Borsingh Wann ◽  
Jatin Kalita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Vascular Inflammation ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism

Gastric bypass surgery reverses Type 2 diabetes by altering intestinal glucose and lipid metabolism

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. S128
Author(s):  
Renuka Subramaniam ◽  
Hina Bhutta ◽  
Stanley Ashley ◽  
Eric Sheu ◽  
Ali Tavakkoli
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Bypass Surgery ◽  
Gastric Bypass Surgery ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism
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