scholarly journals Cross‑reactivity between Parietaria judaica and Parietaria officinalis in immunotherapy extracts for the treatment of allergy to Parietaria

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataly Cancelliere ◽  
Irene Iglesias ◽  
�ngel Ayuga ◽  
Ernesto Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Cross Reactivity ◽  
Parietaria Officinalis

Human Prothrombin Activation: Determination of Plasma and Serum Levels of Prothrombin Fragment 3 by Radioimmunoassay

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Walz ◽  
Thomas Brown
Keyword(s):  
Blood Clotting ◽  
Factor Xa ◽  
Heart Association ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Cross Reactivity ◽  
Assay Procedure ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Prothrombin Activation ◽  
Theoretical Amount

Human prothrombin activation is unique in that, in addition to the release of fragment 1.2 (FI.2) from the NH-terminus of prothrombin by factor Xa during the generation of thrombin, an additional 13 residue polypeptide, fragment 3 (F3), is autocatalytically removed from the amino-terminus of the thrombin A chain. We have developed a rapid radioimmunoassay for human F3 which incorporates short incubation times and the use of a preprecipitated second antibody; the assay can be performed in three hours. Specificity studies in buffer systems show prothrombin and prethrombin 1 cross-reacting at a level of 0.001; purified thrombin does not cross-react. In the presence of 5% BSA, prothrombin displays considerably less cross-reactivity. No immunoreactive material to F3 antibodies could be detected in 400 μL of plasma. Serum, obtained from whole blood clotting, contained measurable quantities of F3 (40-100 ng/mL). This amount in serum represents only 5-10% of the theoretical amount available should all of the fragment be hydrolytically cleaved during the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin. This assay procedure is currently being utilized to monitor the activation of purified human prothrombin in the absence and presence of selected plasma inhibitors. (Supported in part by NIH 05384-17 and the Michigan Heart Association).

Cross-reactivity of organs in allograft rejection. Comparison of effect of thyroid allografts on established islet allografts

Diabetes ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 1268-1270
Author(s):  
K. Kover ◽  
O. Hegre ◽  
H. Popiela ◽  
T. Biggs ◽  
W. V. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Allograft Rejection ◽  
Cross Reactivity ◽  
Islet Allografts

Potassium Arylethynyltrifluoroborate as an Unstrained Dienophile for Ultrafast and On Demand Activation of Bioorthogonal IEDDA Reactions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zijian Guo ◽  
Bruno Oliveira ◽  
Claudio D. Navo ◽  
Pedro M. S. D. Cal ◽  
Francisco Corzana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Modification ◽  
Cross Reactivity ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Inverse Electron Demand ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Strained Alkenes ◽  
Electron Demand

<p>Strained alkenes and alkynes are the predominant dienophiles used in inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reactions, however, their instability, cross-reactivity and accessibility are problematic. Unstrained dienophiles, although physiologically stable and synthetically accessible, react with tetrazines significantly slower relative to strained variants. Here we report the development of potassium arylethynyltrifluoroborates as unstrained dienophiles for ultrafast, chemically triggered IEDDA reactions. By varying the substituents on the tetrazine (e.g. pyridyl- to benzyl-substituents), cycloaddition rates can vary from nearly spontaneous (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>≈ 9 s) to no reaction with the unstrained alkyne-BF3 dienophile. The reported system was applied to protein modification and enabled mutually orthogonal labelling of two distinct proteins.</p>

Potassium Arylethynyltrifluoroborate as an Unstrained Dienophile for Ultrafast and On Demand Activation of Bioorthogonal IEDDA Reactions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zijian Guo ◽  
Bruno Oliveira ◽  
Claudio D. Navo ◽  
Pedro M. S. D. Cal ◽  
Francisco Corzana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Modification ◽  
Cross Reactivity ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Inverse Electron Demand ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Strained Alkenes ◽  
Electron Demand

<p>Strained alkenes and alkynes are the predominant dienophiles used in inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reactions, however, their instability, cross-reactivity and accessibility are problematic. Unstrained dienophiles, although physiologically stable and synthetically accessible, react with tetrazines significantly slower relative to strained variants. Here we report the development of potassium arylethynyltrifluoroborates as unstrained dienophiles for ultrafast, chemically triggered IEDDA reactions. By varying the substituents on the tetrazine (e.g. pyridyl- to benzyl-substituents), cycloaddition rates can vary from nearly spontaneous (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>≈ 9 s) to no reaction with the unstrained alkyne-BF3 dienophile. The reported system was applied to protein modification and enabled mutually orthogonal labelling of two distinct proteins.</p>

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