scholarly journals Transforming growth factor β induced mutation-associated phenotype in a Chinese family exhibiting lattice corneal dystrophy

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Man Yu ◽  
Xiaoxin Guo ◽  
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LÁSZLÓ MÓDIS JR ◽  
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Pa-thai Yenchitsomanus ◽  
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Trine A.F. Gadeberg ◽  
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Christian E. Weberskov ◽  
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Autophagy ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1782-1797 ◽  
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Seung-Il Choi ◽  
Bong-Yoon Kim ◽  
Shorafidinkhuja Dadakhujaev ◽  
Jun-Young Oh ◽  
Tae-Im Kim ◽  
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Yago Varela‐Conde ◽  
Pedro Arriola‐Villalobos ◽  
Rubén Cabrera‐Beyrouti ◽  
José‐Manuel Benítez‐del‐Castillo ◽  
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2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 1149-1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mz Piao ◽  
Xt Zhou ◽  
Lc Wu ◽  
Ry Chu

OBJECTIVE: Mutations of the transforming growth factor β-induced ( TGFBI) gene were studied in a Chinese family with Reis—Bücklers corneal dystrophy (RBCD). METHODS: Six family members with RBCD and six unaffected family members were investigated. The pedigree showed a typical dominant inheritance pattern. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral leucocytes from all study participants. Exons 4, 12 and 14 of the TGFBI gene were analysed using polymerase chain reaction, and standard automated sequencing was performed. Corneal tissue sampled from the proband during phototherapeutic keratectomy was examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). RESULTS: A typical geographical pattern of fine opacities in Bowman's layer of the cornea was seen in all six patients on slit-lamp examination. An Arg555Gln (R555Q) mutation of the TGFBI gene was identified in all six patients but was absent in all unaffected family members. TEM revealed rod-shaped bodies in Bowman's layer of the cornea. CONCLUSIONS: In this Chinese family an R555Q mutation of the TGFBI gene was associated with RBCD. As the RBCD phenotype is usually associated with an R124L mutation, this novel genotype—phenotype correlation may prompt further investigation of Bowman's layer corneal dystrophy.


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