scholarly journals Planetary Science with Astrophysical Assets: Defining the Core Capabilities of Platforms

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
James Bauer ◽  
Stefanie Milam ◽  
Gordon Bjoraker ◽  
Sean Carey ◽  
Doris Daou ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1473-1496
Author(s):  
Cilem Selin Hazir ◽  
Flora Bellone ◽  
Cyrielle Gaglio

Abstract This article explores the determinants of changes to the range of exports at the firm level with a focus on the role played by the firm’s local environment. It extends the model developed by Bernard et al. (2010) to a multiregional setting to account for localized externalities. The model is tested using French micro-data on monoregional manufacturing firms covering the period 2002–2007. Our main finding is that the local product space has an impact on exporters’ product-market entry and exit decisions. Firms tend to modify their exported product mix to achieve congruence with the core products of the locality. Also, firms receive higher revenue from the export of products that are more related to the core capabilities of the locality.


Author(s):  
Amanda Howe

Leadership is an important concept for GPs and has its own topic guide in the MRCGP curriculum. Simply put, leadership is about influencing others to take action for change. You may like to start this article by thinking of a few public figures you know, and what makes you think they are ‘good leaders’ – or not. This often highlights the fact that ‘good’ is defined both by how effective leaders are (…‘ he really changed the practice’…); and whether they lead people into actions that help or harm (… ‘ pay went up, but care got worse…’). As GPs, we need to recognise and develop our own leadership skills and be able to help others to do what is needed for effective patient care. This starts with having some definitions and building up through ‘knowing about’ and ‘knowing how’, towards understanding and applying our skills in practice. Leadership can also need action, beyond our own practice and that of our team, to the wider setting of the community, other parts of the workforce, and in the wider ‘macro’ sphere of changing the systems of care. This article will give you a framework for this learning. The article highlights some of the core capabilities of GPs, why you need them, and how you can develop them, linking this in with MRCGP Workplace-Based Assessment (WPBA) requirements. It also aims to show the links between ‘knowing yourself’ and ‘working in organisations’ - as GP leadership is needed at many levels.


Author(s):  
Peter Tatham

This chapter considers the potential operation of long-range drones to support the logistic response to a natural disaster using a case study of Cyclone Pam that struck Tafea Province of Vanuatu in March 2015. It provides an overview of how the core capabilities of such drones might be employed in order to overcome the key challenge facing humanitarian logisticians responding to such disasters – namely that of understanding the 6W problem of “who wants what where when and why.” The chapter then discusses the people, process, and technology issues that would need to be overcome in order to operationalize the concept.


2012 ◽  
Vol 479-481 ◽  
pp. 98-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Hua Che ◽  
Qian Zeng ◽  
Shu You Zhang

The core capabilities are to provide full product space for customers with the low cost and high efficiency in customized manufacturers, and ultimately to meet the individual demand of customers. This paper proposes cloud-based service platform for mass customization by the advantages of cloud computing, in order to effectively achieve the company's core capabilities and integration of resources and meet the supply and demand between the fluctuations in orders and the long-lasting manufacturing capabilities. This paper mainly studies the service platform architecture and the core technology to improve the service capacity of mass customization business through the integration of resources, demand integration and optimal configuration.


Transport ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Huan Xu ◽  
Xin Zhao

Agility is regarded as one of the core capabilities and the developing trend of supply chains and their enterprises. Along with the development of economical globalization, supply chain management and containerization as well as container ports as a part of supply chain take more roles like logistics or distribution centers. Under this background, the container terminal should have superior response and develop agility. The main goal of this paper is to emphasize and illustrate the importance and imminence of implementing agility in container terminals. To achieve this goal, the analysis of the economies of scale in the container terminal is presented. In this paper, however, more attention will be paid to agile service oriented shipping companies. The concept and characters of agile service in the container terminal is illustrated. The paper also focuses on the agile organizational structure of the container terminal. Finally, the fuzzy quality synthetic evaluation method is given to evaluate the performance level of agile service in container terminal oriented shipping companies.


2009 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Núria Puig ◽  
Rafael Castro

International capital flows are strongly influenced by countryspecific patterns that can be best understood in historical and comparative perspective. A long-term empirical analysis of French and German investment in Spain reveals that the core capabilities of foreign fi rms and their relations with local partners have spurred the rise and development of two national models of international investment, characterized here as “political” and “technical.” The research identifies the main actors and the ownership advantages of the two models that have proved to be so resilient over time.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107755872110574
Author(s):  
Rachel Gifford ◽  
Bram Fleuren ◽  
Frank van de Baan ◽  
Dirk Ruwaard ◽  
Lieze Poesen ◽  
...  

Hospitals operate in increasingly complex and dynamically uncertain environments. To understand how hospital organizations can cope with such profound uncertainty, this article presents a multiple case study of five hospitals during the COVID-19 crisis in a heavily hit region of the Netherlands. We find that hospitals make adaptations in five key categories, namely: reorganization, decision-making, human resources, material resources, and planning. These adaptations offer insights into the core capabilities needed by hospitals to cope with dynamic uncertainty. Our findings highlight the need for hospitals to become more flexible without sacrificing efficiency. Organizations can accomplish this by building in more sensing and seizing capabilities to be better prepared for and respond to environmental change. Furthermore, transforming capabilities allow organizations to be more resilient and responsive in the face of ongoing uncertainty. We make recommendations on how hospitals can build these capabilities and address the core challenges they face in this pursuit.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Kopp ◽  
Nicole Krämer

The study of human-human communication and the development of computational models for human-agent communication have diverged significantly throughout the last decade. Yet, despite frequently made claims of “super-human performance” in, e.g., speech recognition or image processing, so far, no system is able to lead a half-decent coherent conversation with a human. In this paper, we argue that we must start to re-consider the hallmarks of cooperative communication and the core capabilities that we have developed for it, and which conversational agents need to be equipped with: incremental joint co-construction and mentalizing. We base our argument on a vast body of work on human-human communication and its psychological processes that we reason to be relevant and necessary to take into account when modeling human-agent communication. We contrast those with current conceptualizations of human-agent interaction and formulate suggestions for the development of future systems.


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