MARKET CAPACITY FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF LOGISTIC ANALYSIS / RINKOS TALPA: LOGISTINĖS ANALIZĖS POŽIŪRIS

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 690-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indrė Knyvienė ◽  
Stasys Girdzijauskas ◽  
Dainora Grundey
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
The Other ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
Complete Market ◽  
Market Formation ◽  
Product Service ◽  
Market Capacity ◽  
Market Niche ◽  
Uncovered Part

The paper discusses market potential and market capacity as a relevant problem of logistic analysis in economy. The emphasis is laid on the concept of market capacity which is comprehended as market potential (the other term occasionally referred to is, potential capital') and which is also the highest possible, from a theoretical viewpoint, amount of product/service sales that could be reached within a certain period of time by all the companies in the market. The paper focuses on the actually complete market (actually covered market) and on market niche (the uncovered part of markets). Studies show that from the viewpoint of logistic analysis, markets can be divided according to their closure. It has been established that according to the degree of closure a market can be open, close and intermediate. Possible scenarios of partly closed market formation have been studied. Results show that with the intensification of market closure, the economic system is essentially changing its behaviour. Santrauka Straipsnyje aptariamos rinkos potencialo ir rinkos talpos dimensijos kaip nūdienos ekonomikos problemų sprendimo galimybė logistines analizės požiūriu. Autoriai nagrinėja užpildytą (prisotintą) rinką (praktiškai aprėpta rinką) ir nišos rinką (neaprėpta rinkos dalį). Vertinant iš logistines analizės perspektyvos, rinkos gali būti skirstomos pagal jų uždarumą. Nustatyta, kad pagal uždarumo laipsnį rinka gali būti trejopa: atvira, uždara ir vidutiniškai uždara. Išnagrinėti galimi iš dalies uždaros rinkos formavimosi scenarijai. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad intensyvėjant rinkos uždarumui ekonomikos sistema keičia savo elgseną.

scholarly journals MARKET CAPACITY AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR FROM LOGISTIC ANALYSIS VIEW

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 448-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadežda Doronina Koltan ◽  
Stasys Girdzijauskas ◽  
Dalia Štreimikienė
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
Bubble Formation ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
Market Capacity ◽  
Market Niche ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Market Saturation

The paper deals with market capacity and the integral parts of it. One of the most critical consisting parts of the market's capacity are market niches, the fulfilment of which depends on market openness or closeness. In the opened market there is a possibility of reproduction, while for the closed market the saturation is more typical. However, reproduction and saturation have one similar feature: both influence the beginning of a crisis. The main difference between reproduction and saturation is in reproduction's possibility to create a new market niches driven by globalization, innovation and the growth of the living standards of population. A creation of the new market niche in case of saturation is not possible because of the consumers’ expectations. The return on investments in the closed market is growing exactly at the moment when the market niche approaches zero. At the same time people tend to invest into this market with a hope to get the highest profits. This finally leads to the bubble formation. The paper aims to define the main factors influencing markets’ niches saturation and seeks to apply logistical capital theory for assessment of market saturation level for the prediction of forthcoming economic crisis.

Information Security Aspect of Operational Risk Management

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janusz Zawiła-Niedźwiecki ◽  
Maciej Byczkowski
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Operational Risk ◽  
The Other ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Operational Risk Management ◽  
Hand Shaping ◽  
Product Service ◽  
The One

Information Security Aspect of Operational Risk ManagementImproving organization means on the one hand searching for adequate product (service) matched to the market, on the other hand shaping the ability to react on risks caused by that activity. The second should consist of identifying and estimating types of risk, and consequently creating solutions securing from possible forms of it's realization (disturbances), following rules of rational choice of security measures as seen in their relation to costs and effectiveness. Activities of creating the security measures should be organized as constantly developing and perfecting and as such they need formal place in organizational structure and rules of management

scholarly journals KONSEP HAK MILIK DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-207
Author(s):  
AN Ras Try Astuti ◽  
Andi Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Economic System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Private Ownership ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The World ◽  
Joint Ownership ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Individual

Capitalism as an economic system that is implemented by most countries in the world today, in fact it gave birth to injustice and social inequalityare increasingly out of control. Social and economic inequalities are felt both between countries (developed and developing countries) as well as insociety itself (the rich minority and the poor majority). The condition is born from the practice of departing from faulty assumptions about the man. In capitalism the individual to own property released uncontrollably, causing a social imbalance. On the other hand, Islam never given a state model that guarantees fair distribution of ownership for all members of society, ie at the time of the Prophet Muhammad established the Islamic government in Medina. In Islam, the private ownership of property was also recognized but not absolute like capitalism. Islam also recognizes the forms of joint ownership for the benefit of society and acknowledges the ownership of the state that aims to create a balance and social justice.

Global Cities in the Global Corporate Network

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 2297-2323 ◽  
Author(s):  
William K Carroll
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Economic System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Global Cities ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
World Cities ◽  
Global Political Economy ◽  
Corporate Power ◽  
Corporate Network

Since the 1980s two separate literatures—one focused on global cities, the other on transnational corporate interlocking—have explored issues of hierarchy and networking within the global political economy. I present an analysis of how major cities and interlocking corporate directorates are articulated together into a global network. Findings indicate that the network is concentrated in the main world cities in a way that reinforces the northern transatlantic economic system. However, the structure of the network is more nationally focused, and more complex, than that predicted by global cities theorizations. To account for the structure, I present a multifactoral framework featuring sociohistorical processes as well as spatiotemporal constraints. In conclusion, I explore implications for sociological analysis of a ‘new network bourgeoisie’, invested with several kinds of corporate power and exercising agency both within and beyond the boardrooms of the world's major corporations.

scholarly journals The Role of Participation Banking as Alternative Financing Channels to Substitute for Deposit Banks and its Growth in the Turkish Finance Market - Period: 2007-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Ferhat Sayım
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Interpretive Analysis ◽  
Financing Channels ◽  
Comparative Review ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
History Of ◽  
World Economic

Financial systems and companies have become the most important reasons in the weakness of world economic system. The formation and development process of the financial structure also constitute the infrastructure of the world economic system. The path of the financial system and development has led to discuss with the financial crisis in 2008-2011. One of the solutions in order to reduce problems caused by the conventional banking system is alternative financing systems. In Turkey, the corporations based on profit share system are named participation banks. These banks which settle on different principles in the risk distribution of the portfolio acquired are analyzed more nowadays. Participation based banks are placed in practically every regulation related to banking terms and get their legal infrastructure more steady in the banking legislation of Turkey. This study is a continuation of a series related to the situation of participation banking in Turkey. On the other hand, the literature and the history of participation banking have been given less attention in this study. Literature information on methods in participation banks has been described in previous work of the series. Two analyzes were conducted in this study. One analysis is interpretive analysis that expresses the situation of applications of participation banking against banking risks. The other is an analysis of the figures of participation banks in Turkey as a continuation of the series. This study is a 2007-2015 part of research series. The study tries to explore the place and the importance of participation based banking with the various sub-headings, especially in Turkey. For this reason, we examine the comparative review 2007-2015 data of participation banks which are composed of Total Assets, Equity Net Profit, Collected Funds and Bank Loan Funds. Then we compare the total figures with deposit banks for the same period in Turkey.

scholarly journals Factors of Failure of the Iraqi Banking System in the Implementation of the Decisions of the Basel Committee

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-166
Author(s):  
Jasim Mohammed Mushib Janabi ◽  
Zainab Husham Qasim Al-Rikabi
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Basel Committee

Abstract The role of the banking system is very important and sensitive in any inquisitive system in our modern world, because it is the other side of this economy in exchange for real activities and the great crossroads of the efficiency of the economic system and the legitimacy of its organizations according to the basic objectives of each national economy in any society. Based on this importance above, the importance of applying the banking system to the rules and decisions of the Basel Committee in all its copies, which can ensure that the banking system could avoid the risks that can lead to the entry into crises and serious intransigence. This paper seeks to provide a broad presentation of the possibilities of application of the Iraqi banking system to the decisions of the Basel Committee and seeks to provide a presentation of obstacles and factors that led to the failure of the Iraqi banking system to implement the decisions of the Basel Committee in all copies and both internal and external. This paper also seeks to look at the possibility of adapting the banking system in order to comply with the requirements of the implementation of Basel decisions from an economic and financial point of view represented by the views of economists and financial institutions inside and outside this body.

scholarly journals ADHD: relation between cognitive characteristics and DAT1 / DRD4 dopamine polymorphisms

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinto María Cristina ◽  
Ávila Jorge Enrique ◽  
Polanco Angela María ◽  
Vásquez Rafael Antonio ◽  
Arboleda Humberto
Keyword(s):  
Processing Speed ◽  
Direct Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Children With Adhd ◽  
Repeat Allele ◽  
Cognitive Characteristics ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Functional Polymorphisms ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
Attention Tasks

AbstractAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a clinical and diagnostic heterogeneous picture. This study analysed the association of functional polymorphisms in DAT1 VNTR 3’ UTR and DRD4 VNTR Exon III candidate genes, and the neuropsychological characterisation of attention and executive functions of a group of children with ADHD vs. controls. 32 patients and 51 controls were selected. The DAT1 10-repeat allele appeared more frequently in the two groups (cases: 0.93/control: 0.82), showing an OR: 2.5 (IC 95%: 0.684-9.133; p: 0.158). In DRD4, the 4-repeat allele shows the highest occurrence (cases: 0.62/controls: 0.60). None of the markers presented a significant association after a direct analysis, but the DRD4 7-repeat marker showed a positive risk when performing a Bayesian logistic analysis (coefficient: −1.69; OR: 5.39 CI 95%: 1.167-40.97). On the other hand, when considering association with cognitive performance, a positive risk for processing speed and attention tasks was identified.

Przemiany własności w rolnictwie – kontekst systemowy z perspektywy prawa krajowego i unijnego

2014 ◽  
pp. 29-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Jurcewicz ◽  
Paweł Popardowski
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Order ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Eu Legislation ◽  
Economic Reality ◽  
Polish Law ◽  
Point Of Reference

In the article, the Authors attempt to systematically formulate “property”, from the point of view of both – Polish and EU legislation. They highlight various understandings of property and point out, how complicated the evolution of this law aspect has been. The point of reference in the conducted analysis is the assumption that property is one of the most important elements of the legal order. It is also perceived as a pillar of social and economic system. At the same time, property, and more precisely – its juridical concept assumed by a legislator as a factor shaping not only the content of property right but also determining its allowable forms, constitutes a fundamental instrument used by a country to influence its social and economic reality. As a reference to the Polish law, the Authors presented understandings of property that result from the constitution and civil law and pointed out fundamental differences between them. They highlighted also the fact that the constitutional concept of property is normatively superior to the other concept, what is reflected by the fact that property, formulated in the Constitution as an elementary right, determines the requirements concerning statutory under-standing of property. According to the principles of EU legislation, property is also perceived as an elementary right, but, as in the Polish law, it does not constitute an absolute (unlimited) right. It is though indicated that public interest in the broad sense of the term may constitute a legal prerequisite for interference in owner’s entitlements.

Industrial Revolution

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Lienhard
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Mass Production ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Other ◽  
British History ◽  
Assembly Lines ◽  
Heavy Industry ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
The Revolution

The Industrial Revolution is an easily misunderstood event. In many people’s minds the phrase suggests mass production, assembly lines, and the heavy industry of the late nineteenth century, but these things all came much later. When Arnold Toynbee coined the term Industrial Revolution, he applied it to the technology-driven change of British life as it occurred from 1760 to 1840, opening a very large umbrella. Yet even that umbrella still did not cover the first mass production and assembly lines, nor did it encompass our images of modern heavy industry. Toynbee’s dating of the Industrial Revolution starts when its causes were just taking form, and ends when England had become a mature industrial power. He took in the whole saga of the revolution, but within that saga we can identify the Revolution as a much more specific moment in British history. It is the point at which technology suddenly joined hands with radical social and economic changes. In the 1780s Watt’s advanced steam engines, Hargreaves’ spinning jenny, Cort’s improvement of wrought-iron production, and Wilkinson’s cylinder-boring mill all came into being. At the same time, economic theoreticians David Hume and Adam Smith were setting forth a new economic and social system. This convergence of inventions was part and parcel of the other great revolutions of the late eighteenth century—the American Revolution, the French Revolution, and a spate of lesser European revolutions. We have to understand it in the context of those political and social upheavals. In England, social revolution grew out of eighteenth-century Protestant reform. The Wesleyan movement and the various dissident Protestant groups counted the makers of the Industrial Revolution among their members. The mid-eighteenth century was marked by worldwide discontent with authoritarianism and with the tyranny of the mercantile economic system. The French kings loved elaborate clocks and clockwork toys—devices that were completely preprogrammed. By the late seventeenth century, they had joined with the other western European nations in a clockwork economic system as well. The mercantile economic equation specified trade balances, such that raw material flowed in, manufactured goods flowed out, and gold flowed in.

scholarly journals Distribution and Pathogenic Characterization of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and Stagonospora nodorum in Ohio

2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (12) ◽  
pp. 1355-1362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica S. Engle ◽  
Laurence V. Madden ◽  
Patrick E. Lipps
Keyword(s):  
Linear Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Stagonospora Nodorum ◽  
Pyrenophora Tritici Repentis ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
Wheat Leaf ◽  
Race 1 ◽  
Race 2 ◽  
Log Linear

To determine the distribution of Stagonospora nodorum and Pyrenophora tritici-repentis on wheat in Ohio, flag leaves with lesions were collected from wheat-producing counties in 2002 and 2003. Counties were arbitrarily grouped into seven regions. Log-linear analysis of pathogen presence within regions indicated that the presence of S. nodorum was independent of the presence of P. tritici-repentis. A logistic analysis revealed that the occurrence of both pathogens varied by region in one or both years. The aggressiveness of S. nodorum isolates was determined by inoculating two susceptible genotypes with a subsample of isolates from each region from both years. S. nodorum isolates obtained from northeast Ohio, with fewer wheat fields, were less aggressive than those from other regions. Isolates obtained from west-central Ohio, surrounded by regions with high wheat production annually, were significantly more aggressive than those obtained in the remaining five regions. Isolates from the five other regions did not differ significantly (P > 0.05) in aggressiveness. Races 1 and 2, and a few race 3 isolates, of P. tritici-repentis were detected in Ohio. The distribution of P. tritici-repentis races 1 and 2 was not associated with any region, although the prevalence of race 1 was three times greater than race 2. The rarer race 3 was associated with three dispersed regions. Results indicate that S. nodorum was the major wheat leaf-blotching pathogen. There were no positive or negative associations of S. nodorum and P. tritici-repentis or individual races of P. tritici-repentis in any of the tested regions, which indicates that neither pathogen can be used to predict the presence of the other. The isolated northeastern corner of Ohio appeared to contain isolates of S. nodorum with unique characteristics and potentially only one race of P. tritici-repentis, indicating that this area may be genetically isolated from the remaining tested areas of the state.

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