Classification of the Oxbow Lakes of the Hármas-Körös River and Determination of Ways for Further Exploiting the Various Water Regions in the Light of the Water Framework Directive

Author(s):  
Józsa Vilmos ◽  
Jacek Kozłowski ◽  
Anna Zróbek-Sokolnik ◽  
Krzysztof Kozłowski ◽  
Piotr Dynowski

Hármas-Koros river lies between the mouth of the Tisza and the city Békés. In the nineteenth century, the work of regulatory her bed was made, which resulted in 44 oxbow lakes were created, of which 36 still exist till today. In presented work 14 oxbow lakes was selected and the following objectives were carried out: 1. The classification of oxbow lakes based on selected criteria: the manner and intensity of water exchange, sediment thickness, redox potential, usage, ichtiofouna. 2. The assessment of the state of spawning and its impact on ichtiofauna. 3. Determination the best methods of water management in particular types of oxbow lakes, which could stop their further degradation. The obtained results led to the following conclusions: - Tested oxbow lakes belong to different categories - Anthropogenic factors had a negative effect on the conditions of fish reproduction and survival of their juvenile stages. - The management of fisheries was not a factor differentiating the individual water regions, but had an impact on the ecological status. - For the maintenance and/or improvement of the natural environment of the individual oxbow lakes significant impact may have fishery management, carried out in the following years.

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
O. I. Galeznik ◽  
A. N. Galkin

The deposits of the Kharkov suite of Paleogene of Belarus are the soils formed at the turn of existence and regression of the last sea basin and the final establishment of the continental situation in the territory of the country. They are widely spread in the south of the republic and lie mostly at depths of 100–110 m. In the southeast of Belarus, along the valleys of large rivers, these soils often reach the surface. The latter predetermined their active use as the foundations of structures. This is especially pronounced in the city of Gomel, where a wide development of territories is currently underway, within which these soils lie at depths of less than 10 m. The purpose of the work is to characterize the conditions for the distribution of the soils of the Kharkov suite of Paleogene within the southeast of Belarus and to study the characteristics of their composition and structure. The work is based on the results of the author's field and laboratory studies, which included a description of the outcrops, pits, and well cores; soil sampling; determination of their chemical and mineral, granulometric and microaggregate compositions, moisture characteristics for the classification of clay soils, as well as the results of statistical data processing. The paper presents the typification of the soil strata of the Kharkov suite of Paleogene of the southeast of Belarus, which allowed us to isolate three characteristic sites that differ in terms of their distribution, depth, thickness of the strata and composition of the soils. Nine granulometric sand and clay differences within the isolated areas were identified. The study of chemical-mineral and granulometric compositions of soils made it possible to identify their significant changes, both in area and in the section, which is caused by confinement to various facies zones, frequent migration of the coastline, long and uneven erosion and glacier-exaction destruction. The interrelation of the mineral composition, size and morphology of sandy soil particles is analyzed, it is noted that in all their varieties medium and fine sand fractions differ in the greatest mineral diversity.


Author(s):  
Bjorn Jasper R. Raquel ◽  
Agnes C. Bantaculo ◽  
Shane Carlo B. Llemit ◽  
Eldrin P. Custodio

This paper presents the spectroscopic graphs of recently discovered Supernova Remnants (AT2019fya, SN2019fjp, SN2019fcc, SN2019fce, SN2019fbv & SN2019ffi) for the determination of elements present. The researchers use the spectral plot analysis to analyze the presence of certain elements of the individual supernova remnants (SNR) for the assimilation, differentiation and classification of these SNR. Redshift and velocities of these SNR were also found using the observed wavelength and the rest wavelength ratio. Comparison suggests that AT2019fya is a Type II supernova remnant and some of the SNRs in this study exhibits an existence of krypton (Kr) on their composition which is recently discovered by M. Barlow (2013) to be present at the Crab Nebula. This might suggest that AT2019fya, SN2019fbv, SN2019fce, and SN2019ffi have a pulsar at their center.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Shevnin ◽  
O.N. Ragozin ◽  
O.V. Ragozina ◽  
N.A. Ilyushchenko ◽  
B.Z. Jafarova

Undifferentiated forms of DST are widespread among children living in Khanty-Mansiysk, in connection with which it is relevant to assess the influence of this pathology on the formation of posture in schoolchildren of the North. Determination of the type of posture and the identification of stigmas of dysembryogenesis was carried out in 208 schoolchildren of the city of Khanty-Mansiysk. Posture types were divided into: normal, round, flat and stooped. Participants with the number of stigmas from 0 to 5 were allocated to the comparison group (n = 66), the rest (6 or more) made up the study group (n = 143). A card was entered, including 43 hair dryers. The study found that the incidence of UCTD among children in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra is noticeably higher than among those living in temperate latitudes and has a negative effect on the formation of posture. Key words: North, posture, physical development, undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia.


Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 74-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Igorevna Cherkasova ◽  
Aleksandr Glebovich Paushkin ◽  
German Valer’evich Alekseev

The authors describe the reasons for the destruction and the difficult process of restoring old stone churches built before 1917. The article notes the difference between these processes in the village and in the city. In the villages a large number of churches are in emergency condition, but continue to be operated as intended, i.e. for divine service. The article gives the classification of the causes for the destruction process of old rural churches. At the present time old temples usually destruct due to the lack of timely rehabilitation works. Recovery is hindered by the high cost of a comprehensive inspection and restoration. The work can be greatly reduced if the goal is not restoration, but conservation and prevention of an emergency condition. The authors come to the conclusion that the survey of rural churches as opposed to urban ones has the main goals: to determine the state category, to provide space in which the religious services may be held, for example, in the summer, and to provide materials for preservation of the part of the building, the operation of which is impossible. The problems of preservation of the architectural decor and restoration of items are not considered in such an inspection. Such a survey can be called “Express survey”. Express survey is conducted for a short time with a small group of specialists. The examination includes visual examination, thorough photographic images, study of the geological history of the area, interviews with the residents, description of the defects, which reduce the reliability of the building, recommendations for the strengthening of structures, conservation and monitoring frequencies. The works on measurement and determination of the strength of materials must be minimized. For more efficient operation, it is proposed to amend the regulations or create a separate document in addition to the known norms regulating the work using a rapid survey.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 98-112
Author(s):  
Edy Susanto ◽  
Marhamah Marhamah

Taxation is still an interesting topic to discuss. A number of tax cases that have emerged lately have made people reluctant to pay taxes. This certainly has a negative impact on the government's efforts to increase state revenues through taxes. Law No. 11 was issued in 2016 concerning Tax Amnesty where taxpayers can report assets and debts that have not been reported at the Last Annual SPT and only pay ransoms in accordance with the law. The population in this study is the Individual Taxpayer who participates in the tax amnesty program in the work area of ​​the Semarang City Tax Service Office who participates in the 9,484 tax amnesty program, while the sample taken using the Slovin formula is obtained by 100 respondents. The method of analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Random Audit Strategy had a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance at the Primary Tax Office in the City of Semarang. Perceived probability of audit variable has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance at the Primary Tax Service Office in Semarang City, the Taxpayer Attitude variable has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance in the Primary Tax Service Office in Semarang City, and Taxpayer Compliance variable has a significant effect on Office Revenue Increase Primary Tax Service in Semarang City. The number of coefficient of determination in the first model shows the number of coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.467. While the number of coefficient of determination of the second model shows the number of coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.60.


Author(s):  
A. Konokh ◽  
A. Vorontsov

The article considers the means of determining gender identification of girls engaged in boxing and their impact on the training and competitive process. Purpose: to determine gender identification of qualified girls boxers. Material & Methods: the study involved qualified (participants, prize-winners, champions of local tournaments and championships of Ukraine in their age group) girls boxers 12-15 years old, who are engaged in the city children's and youth sports school. A total of 10 girls were interviewed, including 7 athletes aged 15 and 3 athletes aged 12 years, sports experience at the time of the study ranged from 3 to 5 years. Research methods used: S. Bem's method "masculinity - femininity"; Freiburg Personal Questionnaire (FPI) Masculinity Scale; analysis and generalization of literary sources; analysis of excerpts from the protocols of competitions and video viewing of semifinal, final matches of two championships of Ukraine; method of mathematical statistics. Results: it was determined that most girls (n = 9) with index values ​​(IS) in the range from -0,348 (± 0.05) to 0,580 (± 0.05) belong to the androgynous type according to the S.Bem classification. Only one athlete (n = 1) with indicators (IS) -1,276 belongs to the masculine type according to the classification of S. Bem. Determination of masculinity signs using the FPI test showed the number of points scored from 4 (± 2) to 9 out of 14 possible. Conclusions: The study proved the dominance of androgynous and masculine types in various sports in general. The ratio of gender types between individuals engaged in martial arts and boxing is revealed. The data on the dominance of the androgenic type of personality in the younger age groups of women's boxing have been supplemented. For more productive training of gender types of physical and special boxing exercises and forecasting of competitive activity, it is necessary to study individual psychological qualities of a girl-boxer. It is advisable in the subsequent stages of long-term training to conduct repeated tests of girls boxers of this research group in order to determine the progress of masculinization by age and sports experience and sports qualifications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Regina Queiroz Silva ◽  
Leonardo Carlos de Andrade ◽  
Isaac Neves de Lima ◽  
Katiane Dos Santos Costa

INTRODUÇÃO: Este artigo expõe uma sequência didática com o conteúdo práticas corporais de aventura, tomando como principal enfoque as articulações com o debate sobre saúde coletiva a partir da pedagogia histórico-crítica e dos princípios curriculares para o trato com o conhecimento da abordagem crítico-superadora. Compreendendo que a saúde coletiva está pautada em um aporte dialético e que toma a totalidade do indivíduo nessa particularidade histórica, defendemos que essa concepção de saúde tem envergadura suficiente para dialogar com o ensino das diferentes atividades da Cultura Corporal na busca por uma formação crítica. OBJETIVO: O objetivo é apresentar o caminho teórico-metodológico do ensino das práticas corporais de aventura considerando as possibilidades de usufruto e vivência em meio urbano, mais especificamente nos parques da cidade de Goiânia. MÉTODOS: A metodologia de exposição foi delineada a partir dos princípios de um relato de experiência, que visa apresentar detalhadamente uma proposta pedagógica já materializada em diálogo com a produção científica. Concomitantemente foi desenvolvido um debate acerca da saúde coletiva apresentando as determinações sociais do trabalho e as contradições dessa sociedade onde os trabalhadores não têm acesso à cultura corporal e ao tempo de lazer, impactando sua saúde. RESULTADOS: a) o processo de ensino e aprendizagem das práticas corporais de aventura na terra, no ar e na água, em suas modalidades arvorismo, slackline e stand up paddle e dimensões técnicas, históricas e de vertigem; b) Debate sobre as formas de acesso às práticas de aventura e exploração dos espaços públicos em Goiânia; c) Compreender as contradições acerca da particularidade de nossa sociedade (capitalismo); d) Construção de material alternativo. CONCLUSÃO: Os alunos compreenderam os conceitos das práticas corporais de aventura e os determinantes sociais da saúde, tecendo críticas à falta de políticas públicas de acesso à cultura corporal e apontando possibilidades alternativas (e provisórias) para a comunidade vivenciar e usufruir destes bens, mesmo à contragosto da lógica do capital.ABSTRACT. The teaching of adventure practices and the contextualization of the social determination of healthBACKGROUND: This article presents a didactic sequence with the content of corporal practices of adventure, taking as main focus the articulations with the debate on collective health from the historical pedagogy-critical and curricular principles for dealing with the knowledge of the critical-overcoming approach. Understanding that collective health is based on a dialectical contribution and that it takes the whole of the individual in this historical particularity, we defend that this concept of health has sufficient scope to dialogue with the teaching of the different activities of Body Culture in the search for a critical training.  OBJECTIVE: The objective is to present the theoretical-methodological path of the teaching of the corporal practices of adventure considering the possibilities of enjoyment and living in urban environment, more specifically in the parks of the city of Goiânia, GO, Brazil. METHODS: The methodology of exposition was outlined based on the principles of an experience report, which aims to present in detail a pedagogical proposal already materialized in dialogue with the scientific production. RESULTS: a) the process of teaching and learning the corporal practices of adventure on land, in the air and in the water, in their modalities tree climbing, slackline and stand up paddle and technical, historical and vertigo dimensions; b) Debate on the forms of access to the practices of adventure and exploration of public spaces in Goiânia; c) Understanding the contradictions about the particularity of our society (capitalism); d) Construction of alternative material. CONCLUSION: The students understood the concepts of the corporal practices of adventure and the social determinants of health, criticizing the lack of public policies of access to body culture and pointing out alternative (and provisional) possibilities for the community to experience and enjoy these goods, even against the logic of capital.


1928 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Obermer

It is suggested that the endocrines hold the key position in the mechanism of resistance to all infection. In man the glands of internal secretion are divided into two counterbalancing groups. It is the function of the “katabolic” group—or glands of emergency—to react to acute infections. It is the function of the “anabolic” group—or glands of conservation of energy—to counterbalance the prolonged over-action of the katabolic group in chronic infections. In chronic pulmonary tuberculosis improvement is dependent on the predominance of the anabolic group. Clinical and biochemical evidence to this effect is brought forward. The individual ductless glands are discussed with a view to summarizing the known tests for detecting their functional variations during life. It is suggested that present methods for the determination of basal metabolic rate are inaccurate and cumbersome. An alternative biochemical method is described and illustrated, which, it is claimed, is both more simple and more accurate. Slides of the thyroid and parathyroid are shown indicating that the histological criteria of function correlate with these biochemical findings during life. The classification of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis according to the mode of reaction rather than to the extent of lung invasion, is advocated. A terminology and the clinical, endocrine, and applied biochemical tests by which the groups can be recognized are described. Emphasis is laid on the necessity for research into the hereditary and environmental factors which lead to injury of the ductless glands, and hence lowered resistance to disease.


Author(s):  
Людмила Викторовна Колпакова

Введение. Рассматривается возможность формирования литературного типа речевой культуры магистрантов при помощи личностной рефлексии. Последняя позволяет учащимся осознать себя как языковую личность, выявить и проанализировать модели коммуникативного поведения и возможности их изменения. При этом переживание конфликтности между сложившимся способом речевого поведения и его изменением в целях улучшения коммуникации не подавляется, а обостряется и приводит к мобилизации ресурсов языковой личности для достижения решения коммуникативных задач. Личностная рефлексия выполняет функцию самоопределения индивидуума в процессе осознания того, что коммуникация как сфера существования человека может меняться и тем самым влиять на качество отношении в обществе. Обосновывается необходимость актуализации рефлексивного механизма в обучении как ключевого качества носителя литературного типа речевой культуры по классификации О. Б. Сиротининой и И. А. Стернина. Цель – анализ влияния фактора личностной рефлексии в обучении на повышение уровня речевой культуры студентов вуза. Материал и методы. Представлен учебно-методический опыт формирования литературного типа речевой культуры магистрантов в ходе изучения дисциплины «Речевая культура академического и профессионального взаимодействия». Описываются примеры практической работы со студентами по улучшению коммуникативных качеств речи как составляющих речевой культуры через самоанализ. На основании анализа ценностного отношения студентов к коммуникативным качествам речи и классификационных признаков носителей литературного типа речевой культуры выявляются проблемные стороны ее формирования. Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлены наиболее уязвимые места в формировании речевой культуры. Это такие значимые качества речи, как чистота и выразительность. Основным фактором нарушения чистоты речи является лояльное отношение студентов к нецензурной лексике. Описан опыт изменения отношения к употреблению инвектив в ходе рефлексии. Анализ употребления нецензурной лексики в личной языковой практике студентов, ее функций в речи и отрицательного воздействия на коммуникацию меняет отношение к употреблению сквернословия, приводит к пониманию необходимости его ограниченного использования. Нарушение чистоты, в свою очередь, связано с нарушением выразительности речи. Важным пониманием необходимости развития этого качества становится, во-первых, осознание студентами влияния экспрессии и образности речи на адресата, во-вторых, понимание индивидуальности образа как выражения личности говорящего, личных переживаний, чувств, впечатлений. Заключение. Использование рефлексии решает задачу саморазвития, выявления личных языковых проблем и речевых недостатков и возможность работы с ними в дальнейшем с целью формирования литературного типа речевой культуры. Introduction. The article discusses the possibility of forming a literary type of speech culture of undergraduates with the help of personal reflection, which allows students to realize themselves as a linguistic person, identify and analyze models of communicative behavior and the possibility of changing them. At the same time, the experience of conflict between the established way of speech behavior and its change in order to improve communication is not suppressed, but exacerbated and leads to the mobilization of the resources of the linguistic personality to achieve the solution of communicative tasks. Personal reflection performs the function of self-determination of the individual in the process of realizing that communication as a sphere of human existence can change and thereby affect the quality of attitudes in society. The author substantiates the need to actualize the reflexive mechanism in learning as a key quality of the bearer of the literary type of speech culture, according to the classification of O. B. Sirotinina, I. A. Sternin. Aim and objectives. Analysis of the influence of the factor of personal reflection in teaching on improving the level of speech culture of university students. Material and methods. Further, the article presents the educational and methodological experience of the formation of the literary type of speech culture of undergraduates in the course of studying the discipline «Speech culture of academic and professional interaction». The examples of practical work with students to improve the communicative qualities of speech as components of speech culture through introspection are described. Based on the analysis of the value attitude of students to the communicative qualities of speech and the classification features of the carriers of the literary type of speech culture, the problematic aspects of its formation are identified. Results and discussion. The result of the study is the identification of the most vulnerable places in the formation of speech culture: these are such significant qualities of speech as purity and expressiveness. The main factor in the violation of the purity of speech is the loyal attitude of students to obscene language. The article describes the experience of changing the attitude towards the use of invectives in the course of reflection. Analysis of the use of obscene language in the personal language practice of students, its functions in speech and the negative impact on communication changes the attitude towards the use of foul language, leads to an understanding of the need for its limited use. Violation of purity, in turn, is associated with a violation of the expressiveness of speech. An important understanding of the need to develop this quality becomes, firstly, students’ awareness of the influence of expression and imagery of speech on the addressee, and secondly, understanding the individuality of the image as an expression of the speaker’s personality, personal experiences, feelings, impressions. Conclusion. The article concludes that an important task of using reflection is the task of self-development, the identification of personal language problems and speech deficiencies and the possibility of working with them in the future in order to form a literary type of speech culture.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mourd Behim ◽  
Miloud Beddar ◽  
Pierre Clastres

Abstract The Algerian iron and steel complex of El Hadjar, near the city of Annaba, produces a granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) mainly used by the local cement factories as an addition to clinker of up to 30 % as maximum content, for manufacturing a compound CEM II type cement (Algerian Standard). With the aim, on the one hand, of limiting the use of high clinker content in Algerian cement plants and replacing it with other constituents such as granulated blast furnace slag and, on the other hand, to use this slag as an addition to local concrete, we have attempted to characterize it according to its degree of reactivity. The use of chemical activity indexes and caustic soda tests lead to disappointing results that are contradicted by the results obtained on mortar within the scope of the standard determination of a hydraulic efficient index. The results obtained indicated that the classification of El Hadjer slag strongly depends on its degree of fineness; it also has weak short-term activity, denoting a slower kinetics of reaction compared to classical slag. These results permit us to recommend a minimal Blaine of 3500 cm2/g for this slag. A more intensive use of this slag in cement and concrete is undoubtedly possible, but this must be demonstrated by conducting tests on mortar and validating by a study on concrete.


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