scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND PROACTIVE PERSONALITY ON AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT: MEDIATING ROLE OF PROSOCIAL MOTIVATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihsan Ullah ◽  
Natasha Saman Elahi ◽  
Ghulam Abid ◽  
Matti Ullah Butt
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Perceived Organizational Support ◽  
Organizational Context ◽  
Proactive Personality ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Prosocial Motivation ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of perceived organizational support and proactive personality on prosocial motivation. Furthermore, it looks upon the influence of prosocial motivation on affective commitment. The indirect effect of perceived organizational support and proactive personality on affective commitment through prosocial motivation is also examined. Research methodology – The self-administered survey questionnaires are utilised for collecting the data from the service sector employees. Data were analyzed by using Process Macros on an actual sample of 221. Findings – Results indicate that perceived organizational support and proactive personality are the drivers of prosocial motivation. Likewise, prosocial motivation is positively associated with affective commitment. Besides, the indirect effect of perceived organizational support and proactive personality on affective commitment through prosocial motivation is significant. Research limitations – This study is conducted in the specific culture and the organizational context of Pakistan (Lahore). Data of all study variables are collected from the employees (single source) and at one point in time. Practical implications – The study findings suggested that organizations should always provide support to their employees that encourage them to show more desire to help their colleagues in the working environment and fosters their commitment towards their organization. Originality/Value – It is the first study that examines the indirect impact of POS and proactive personality on affective commitment via prosocial motivation.

Il benessere organizzativo tra giustizia e motivazione

RISORSA UOMO ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 431-447
Author(s):  
Emanuela Chemolli ◽  
Margherita Brondino ◽  
Margherita Pasini
Keyword(s):  
Trade Union ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Perceived Organizational Support ◽  
Organizational Context ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Loosely Coupled ◽  
Local Union ◽  
Justice Perception ◽  
Organizational Constructs

- Organizational justices has often been studied as an antecedent of different organizational constructs concerning well-being but only in few studies it has been related with motivation at work. In this research we surveyed justice perception of 113 trade union members of a local union (defined also as loosely-coupled organization), their motivation at work and their perceived organizational support. We want to verify whether, in this atypical organizational context, justice is an antecedent of motivation as it seems to be in the few empirical studied on this topic. At the beginning, this relation was not present, but the inclusion of perceived organization support like mediation variable pointed out an indirect effect between justice and motivation.

Challenge Stressors, Work Engagement, and Affective Commitment Among Chinese Public Servants

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-570
Author(s):  
Qingzhi Jiang ◽  
Hyeongkwon Lee ◽  
Dapeng Xu
Keyword(s):  
Work Engagement ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Perceived Organizational Support ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Core Self ◽  
Chinese Public

Drawing on the transactional theory of stress and the person–situation interactionist perspective, we theorize that the indirect effect of challenge stressors on affective commitment through work engagement is moderated by the joint effects of core self-evaluations and perceived organizational support. In a sample of 226 Chinese public servants, we tested a new moderated moderated (three-way) mediation model using structural equation modeling. Our results show that challenge stressors positively influence work engagement, which has a significant positive effect on affective commitment. Moreover, the indirect effect of challenge stressors is maximized when both perceived organizational support and core self-evaluations are high.

scholarly journals Impact of Perceived Organizational Support on OCB in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic in Hungary: Employee Engagement and Affective Commitment as Mediators

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7800
Author(s):  
Ayman Alshaabani ◽  
Farheen Naz ◽  
Róbert Magda ◽  
Ildikó Rudnák
Keyword(s):  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Perceived Organizational Support ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
The Impact

The performance of the employees and productivity of each individual, in general, have been badly affected because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Organizational citizenship behavior is regarded as an interpretation of the performance of the employee which is essential to contribute more to the organization’s processes and success. Therefore, to increase the organizational effectiveness and achieve its goals, it is crucial to understand the factors affecting the organizational citizenship behavior of the employees. This study aims to examine the impact of perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior with the mediating role of employee engagement and affective commitment. To collect the data for this study, a linear snowball sampling method was used, and 380 foreign employees working in different service companies in Hungary participated in the survey. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the proposed hypothesis. The results of the study revealed that perceived organizational support positively associated with organizational citizenship behavior and this relationship is also strongly mediated by employee engagement. On the other hand, employee engagement and affective commitment pose a direct positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior. This study has theoretical and practical implications as it will provide a comprehensive framework to better understand the factors influencing the organizational citizenship behavior of the employees.

scholarly journals The impact of perceived organizational support on knowledge sharing: A meditation analysis through an SEM approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 570-584
Author(s):  
Alex Winarno ◽  
Arif Partono Prasetio ◽  
Nidya Dudija ◽  
Ciptaresmi Nadya Pratami ◽  
Ran Liu
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Perceived Organizational Support ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Mobile Cellular ◽  
Emotional Commitment ◽  
The Impact

Mobile cellular providers need to continuously upgrade their human resources capability to cope with market demand. In a high technology organization, knowledge is crucial to beating the competition. To accelerate knowledge dissemination, organizations can optimize their employees to share their experience and knowledge with others. This study examines the role of organizational support and affective commitment in enhancing knowledge-sharing willingness. We used a questionnaire to collect data from cellular companies in Jakarta, Indonesia, receiving 237 useable responses. The study reveals that if employees perceive that the organization provides adequate support, they become more willing to share their knowledge with others. Adequate support also increases emotional commitment, which in the end proves valuable to drive the willingness to share. Thus, affective commitment plays a mediating role in the relationship between perceived organizational support and knowledge sharing. These findings provide new insight into how to enhance the spirit of sharing between employees.

An integrative model of turnover intention

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yui-tim Wong ◽  
Yui-Woon Wong ◽  
Chi-sum Wong
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Perceived Organizational Support ◽  
Integrative Model ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Trust In Management ◽  
Perceived Organisational Support ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to attempt to fill a research gap by proposing an integrative model for studying employees’ turnover intention in Chinese joint ventures (JVs). The authors also examine the antecedents of turnover intention and its impact on employees’ performance. Design/methodology/approach – A data set consisting of 247 employees in 3 JVs in the Peoples’ Republic of China is used to test the hypotheses. Findings – The LISREL results support all hypotheses. The model examines how the contextual experiences of perceived organizational support and affective commitment might affect the turnover intention. It is proposed that employees’ perceived distributive justice, trust in management and job security are related to the organizational experience of perceived organizational support and affective commitment, which will affect turnover intention and, in turn, to job performance. The empirical results show that turnover intention has a significant and negative impact on employees’ performance, and both perceived organisational support (POS) and affective commitment have partial mediation effects between trust in management and employees’ turnover intention. Research limitations/implications – The Western POS scale was used in this study. It may not fully capture the meaning of POS in the Chinese setting. Future research may develop indigenous POS measurement. Additionally, the scale on turnover intention only showed employees’ intention to leave, it did not reveal their subsequent actual turnover. Future research should use a longitudinal design to study the actual employee turnover. It contributes to the literature by offering insights on how Chinese human resource management practices in JVs affect employees’ turnover intention and the impact of turnover intention on employees’ performance in Chinese JVs. Originality/value – This study enhances the authors' understanding of the relationship among POS, affective commitment and turnover intention of Chinese JV employees.

Perceived organizational support, affective commitment, and performance: A meta-analytic mediation

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis C. Buffardi ◽  
James N. Kurtessis ◽  
Michael T. Ford ◽  
Kathy Stewart ◽  
Cory Adis
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Perceived Organizational Support ◽  
And Performance

The prisoner’s dilemma in the workplace: how cooperative behavior of managers influence organizational performance and stress

Kybernetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Spurný ◽  
Ivan Kopeček ◽  
Radek Ošlejšek ◽  
Jaromír Plhák ◽  
Francesco Caputo
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Stress Resistance ◽  
Prisoner's Dilemma ◽  
Organizational Context ◽  
Cooperative Behavior ◽  
Prisoner’S Dilemma ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The aim of the paper is to analyze the impact of cooperativeness of managers who occupy central positions in interaction networks on the performance and stress levels of a whole organization. Design/methodology/approach To explore this relationship, a multi-parameter agent-based model is proposed which implements the prisoner’s dilemma game approach on a scale-free network in the NetLogo environment. A description of the socioeconomic aspects and the key concepts implemented in the model is provided. Stability and correctness have been tested through a series of validation experiments, including sensitivity analysis. The source code is available for further exploration and testing. Findings The simulations revealed that improving the stress resistance of all employees moderately increases organizational performance. Analyzing managers’ roles showed that increasing only the stress resistance of managers does not account for significantly higher overall performance. However, a substantial increase in organizational performance and a decrease in stress levels are achieved when managers are unconditionally cooperative. This effect is stronger for the lowered stress resistance of employees. Therefore, the willingness of managers to cooperate under all circumstances can be a key factor in achieving better performance and building a more pleasant, stress-free working environment. Originality/value This paper aims to present a model for analyzing cooperation, specifically in the organizational context, extending the prisoner’s dilemma with novel concepts and mechanisms. Although the results confirm the existing theories about the importance of central nodes in complex networks, they also provide further details on how the cooperative behavior of central nodes (i.e. the managers) might benefit the organization.

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