scholarly journals The Behavior Associated to Death from External Causes in Elderly People in Brazil

10.3823/2535 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliana Barreto Fixina ◽  
Eulalia Maria Chaves Maia ◽  
Dario De Queiroz Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Ecological Study ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Significant Tendency ◽  
Good For ◽  
External Causes

METHODS: This is an ecological study that aimed to understand the behaviour of deaths from external causes in the population older than 60 years old in all Brazilian states. The data was collected using the Brazilian Mortality Information System and the population data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and from the SUS Informatics Department organized in historic series from 1995 to 2010. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: It is not possible to deny that deaths from external causes in elder citizens is not in an increasing and statistically significant tendency in most Brazilian states. This brings preoccupation about the issue, since discussions on the subjects are limited in the country, which makes this study good for future references in the field.

scholarly journals Social inequalities and the rise in violent deaths in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil: 2000-2006

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (suppl 2) ◽  
pp. s298-s308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Antonio Chaves Viana ◽  
Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa ◽  
Jairnilson Silva Paim ◽  
Ligia Maria Vieira-da-Silva
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Study ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Spatial Inequalities ◽  
Units Of Analysis ◽  
External Causes ◽  
Inequalities In Mortality ◽  
The City

An ecological study was carried out using information zones as units of analysis in order to assess the evolution of socio-spatial inequalities in mortality due to external causes and homicides in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, in 2000 and 2006. The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE) and the City Health Department (Secretaria Municipal de Saúde) provided the data sources, and causes of death were reviewed and reclassified based on reports from the Institute of Legal Medicine (Instituto Médico Legal). The information zones were classified into four social strata according to income and schooling. The ratio between mortality rates (inequality ratio) was calculated and confirmed a rise of 98.5% in the homicide rate. In 2000, the risk of death due to external causes and murders in the stratum with the worst living conditions was respectively 1.40 and 1.94 times greater than in the reference stratum. In 2006 these figures were 2.02 and 2.24. The authors discuss the implications for inter-sectoral public policies, based on evidence from the study's findings.

scholarly journals Óbitos por causas externas relacionadas ao trabalho

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Tatiane Oliveira de Souza Constâncio ◽  
Isleide Santana Cardoso Santos ◽  
Adriana Alves Nery
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
The Public ◽  
Work Related ◽  
The North ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Investigation Period ◽  
External Causes ◽  
Microsoft Office

RESUMOObjetivo: descrever os óbitos por causas externas relacionadas ao trabalho. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, do tipo ecológico, baseado em registros de óbitos por acidentes de trabalho no Brasil disponíveis no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, no período de 1996 a 2015. Processaram-se a analisaram-se os dados no software Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de tabela. Resultados: registraram-se, no período investigado, 58.940 óbitos relacionados ao trabalho, onde 21.067 (35,74%) ocorreram na região Sudeste, sendo que o sexo masculino foi o mais acometido em todas as regiões e, nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste prevaleceram a faixa etária de 25 a 64 anos e indivíduos de cor parda. Revela-se que os principais locais de ocorrência dos óbitos relacionados ao acidente de trabalho foram o hospital e a via pública, e o maior número de óbitos ocorreu entre os acidentes de transporte e outras causas externas de lesões de acidente. Conclusão: entende-se que há um elevado índice de mortalidade por causas externas em ambientes de trabalho no Brasil, e isso demonstra a necessidade do desenvolvimento de ações de proteção e segurança ao trabalhador visando à redução do número de óbitos por acidentes de trabalho no país. Descritores: Saúde do Trabalhador; Causas Externas; Epidemiologia; Acidentes de Trabalho; Sistema de Informação; Mortalidade. ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the deaths due to external causes related to work. Method: this is a retrospective quantitative study of the ecological type, based on records of work-related injuries in Brazil, available in the Mortality Information System of the Department of Information Technology of the National Health System of the Ministry of Health, in the period from 1996 to 2015. The data was processed in Microsoft Office Excel 2010 software. The results were presented in tabular form. Results: 58,940 work-related deaths were registered in the investigation period, where 21,067 (35.74%) occurred in the Southeast region, with the male gender being the most affected in all regions, and in the North, Northeast and Center-West prevailed between 25 and 64 years of age and individuals of brown color. It is revealed that the main places of occurrence of deaths related to the work accident were the hospital and the public highway, and the highest number of deaths occurred between transportation accidents and other external causes of accident injuries. Conclusion: it is understood that there is a high mortality rate due to external causes in work environments in Brazil, and this demonstrates the need to develop worker protection and safety measures aimed at reducing the number of deaths due to work-related accidents in Brazil. Descriptors: Worker's Health; External causes; Epidemiology; Work Accidents; Information system; Mortality. RESUMEN Objetivo: describir las muertes por causas externas relacionadas con el trabajo. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, retrospectivo, del tipo ecológico, basado en registros de muertes por accidentes de trabajo en Brasil disponibles en el Sistema de Información sobre Mortalidad del Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud del Ministerio de Salud, en el período de 1996 a 2015. Se procesaron y se analizaron los datos en el software Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Se presentaron los resultados en forma de tabla. Resultados: en el período investigado, 58.940 muertes relacionadas al trabajo, donde 21.067 (35,74%) ocurrieron en la región Sudeste, siendo que el sexo masculino fue el más acometido en todas las regiones y, en las regiones Norte, Nordeste y Centro Oeste prevalecieron el grupo de edad de 25 a 64 años y los individuos de color parda. Se reveló que los principales lugares de ocurrencia de muertes relacionadas con el accidente de trabajo fueron el hospital y la vía pública, y el mayor número de muertes ocurrió entre los accidentes de transporte y otras causas externas de lesiones de accidente. Conclusión: se entiende que hay un elevado índice de mortalidad por causas externas en ambientes de trabajo en Brasil, y eso demuestra la necesidad del desarrollo de acciones de protección y seguridad al trabajador objetivando la reducción del número de muertes por accidentes de trabajo en el país. Descritores: La Salud del Trabajador; Causas Externas; Epidemiología; Accidentes en el Trabajo; Sistema de Informacion; Mortalidad.

scholarly journals Tingkat Ketahanan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (Studi pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Yogyakarta)

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Aris Tundung ◽  
Tri Kuntoro Priyambodo ◽  
Armaidy Armawi
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Maturity Level ◽  
Information Security Management ◽  
Civil Registration ◽  
Yogyakarta City

ABSTRACTBureaucratic reforms aim to deliver excellence public services including civil registration service. The Law on Population Administration states that the use of the Population Administration Information System (SIAK) is one of the government's efforts to protect the secrecy, integrity and availability of population data related to its function as the basis for public services, development planning, budget allocation, democratic development, and law enforcement and criminal prevention. The study measures information technology resilience level by describing Yogyakarta City Civil Registry Service Office (Dindukcapil) information security management, the level of maturity and completeness of SIAK management, and SIAK success level. The study uses mixed method guided by ISO/IEC 27001document, Information Security (INFOSEC) Index form, and questionnaire prepared under the DeLone and McLane Models. Yogyakarta City Dindukcapil has not set up rules and documentation on information security management. The actions taken are reactive, not referring to overall risk without clear flow of authority and control. The study concludes the SIAK is "Highly Needed" by the Civil Registry Service Office of Yogyakarta City. The value of the information security management areas completeness level reaches 312 points out of maximum value 645 points. Those findings category SIAK security management into “Need Improvement" category. The maturity level of information security management range from "Maturity Level I/ Initial Condition" to "Maturity Level II+/ Basic Implementation". 77,3% users clarify “positive” perception and 1,2% users reveal “negative” judgement that made SIAK belongs to “Success” information system category.ABSTRAKReformasi birokrasi mengamanatkan peningkatan mutu dan kecepatan layanan publik pemerintah termasuk layanan administrasi kependudukan. Undang-undang tentang Administrasi Kependudukan menyebutkan penggunaan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) merupakan salah satu usaha pemerintah untuk mengelola dan melindungi kerahasiaan, keutuhan dan ketersediaan data kependudukan terkait fungsinya sebagai dasar pelayanan publik, perencanaan pembangunan, alokasi anggaran, pembangunan demokrasi, dan penegakan hukum dan pencegahan kriminal. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui ketahanan sistem informasi SIAK melalui gambaran pengelolaan keamanan informasi Dindukcapil Kota Yogyakarta, tingkat kematangan dan kelengkapan pengelolaan SIAK, dan tingkat kesuksesan SIAK. Penelitian menggunakan metode campuran dengan menggunakan kisi-kisi ISO/IEC 27001, instrumen perhitungan dalam borang Indeks KAMI, dan kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan Model DeLone dan McLane yang sudah diperbaharui yang mendiskusikan tentang Kualitas Informasi, Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Pelayanan, Penggunaan, Kepuasan Pengguna, Manfaat Bersih (DeLone dan McLane, 2004: 32). Dindukcapil Kota Yogyakarta belum menyusun aturan dan dokumentasi pengelolaan keamanan informasi. Tindakan yang dilakukan bersifat reaktif, tidak mengacu pada keseluruhan risiko tanpa alur kewenangan dan pengawasan yang jelas. Peran SIAK termasuk dalam kategori “Tinggi” namun nilai kelengkapan penerapan standar pengelolaan keamanannya hanya mencapai 312 dari nilai total 645 sehingga pengelolaan keamanan SIAK masuk dalam kategori “Perlu Perbaikan”. Tingkat kematangan penerapan standar keamanan berkisar pada “Tingkat Kematangan I/ Kondisi Awal” sampai dengan “Tingkat Kematangan II+/ Penerapan Kerangka Kerja Dasar”. Tingkat kesuksesan SIAK termasuk dalam kategori “Sukses”, 77,3% pengguna memberikan pernyataan “positif” dan hanya 1,2% pengguna memberikan pernyataan “negatif”.

scholarly journals Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Kependudukan Pada Kantor Desa Sampean Berbasis Android

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhamad Alda
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Distribution Data ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Time And Energy ◽  
The Village ◽  
North Sumatra

The population data is the data have to be in record in any office the villages around. With the citizens data , the village office can do monitoring inhabitant of which is found in the neighborhood. So far, the village office sampean kecamatan sungai kanan kabupaten labuhan batu selatan, north sumatra still use application desktop in doing processing the population data that is use application microsoft excel .In such a manner as there are still several problems and the obstacles, especially time and energy issued when their distribution data population in parties in need by the village office sampean. The purpose of he did this research is to design and construct information system the population data processing based android. With the information systems that in designed by the writer, is expected to help parties the village office sampean in doing processing the population data and do distribution the population data easily And rapidly through a smartphone android. Information system built by using application kodular and a database airtable

scholarly journals Desktop-Based Population Data Information System to Support The Sumbawa Electronic Government in Rhee District

2019 ◽  
Vol 396 ◽  
pp. 012032
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hidayatullah ◽  
Fery Hendrawan ◽  
Titi Andriani ◽  
Shinta Esabella ◽  
Nurhairunnisah
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Electronic Government

scholarly journals Trends in the Prevalence of Live Macrosomic Newborns According to Gestational Age Strata, in Brazil, 2001–2010, and 2012–2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (08) ◽  
pp. 376-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Nascimento ◽  
Daniele Pereira ◽  
Calliana Lopata ◽  
Carina Oliveira ◽  
Ariane Moura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Information System ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Confidence Intervals ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Ecological Study ◽  
Close Attention ◽  
The Public ◽  
The North ◽  
Health Agenda

Purpose To describe the trends in the prevalence of macrosomia (birth weight ≥ 4,000 g) according to gestational age in Brazil in the periods of 2001–2010 and 2012–2014. Methods Ecological study with data from the Brazilian Live Birth Information System (SINASC, in the Portuguese acronym) regarding singleton live newborns born from 22 gestational weeks. The trends in Brazil as a whole and in each of its five regions were analyzed according to preterm (22–36 gestational weeks) and term (37–42 gestational weeks) strata. Annual Percent Changes (APCs) based on the Prais-Winsten method and their respective 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to verify statistically significant changes in 2001–2010. Results In Brazil, the prevalence of macrosomic births was of 5.3% (2001–2010) and 5.1% (2012–2014). The rates were systematically higher in the North and Northeast Regions both in the preterm and in term strata. In the preterm stratum, the North Region presented the highest variation in the prevalence of macrosomia (+137.5%) when comparing 2001 (0.8%) to 2010 (1.9%). In the term stratum, downward trends were observed in Brazil as a whole and in every region. The trends for 2012–2014 were more heterogeneous, with the prevalence systematically higher than that observed for 2001–2010. The APC in the preterm stratum (2001–2010) showed a statistically significant trend change in the North (APC: 15.4%; 95%CI: 0.6–32.3) and South (APC: 13.5%; 95%CI: 4.8–22.9) regions. In the term stratum, the change occurred only in the North region (APC:−1.5%; 95%CI: −2.5–−0.5). Conclusion The prevalence of macrosomic births in Brazil was higher than 5.0%. Macrosomia has potentially negative health implications for both children and adults, and deserves close attention in the public health agenda in Brazil, as well as further support for investigation and intervention.

scholarly journals DESAIN DAN PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI DESA TEGALWERU KECAMATAN DAU

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Paulus Lucky Tirma Irawan ◽  
Yudhi Kurniawan ◽  
Windra Swastika
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Data Management ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Administrative Process ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Routine Administration ◽  
Potential Problems

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>.</strong> <em>Tegalweru is located in Dau, Malang. Tegalweru has 3 hamlets, including Krajan, Kraguman and Jengglong hamlet. In data management, Tegalweru is assisted by a number of village officials consisting of Kaur (Head of General Affairs), Finance Chief, Kebayan, Kuwono, Modin, Pramu, Kepetengan and Kamituwo. One routine administration that is directly related to community service is correspondence activities, such as making certificates starting from the domicile certificate, business domicile certificate, residence certificate, and others. Based on the initial analysis of the findings in the field, there are several potential problems found. The absence of a system makes the administrative routine management process less effective because population data that is the main supporting data must be accessed manually. This problem needs to get special attention so that Tegalweru can minimize the mistakes that occur due to the administrative process carried out manually services to the community so the service quality can be improved. An Information System has been made to help stake holders in doing their administrative services to the society.</em></p><p><strong>Abstrak<em>.</em></strong> Desa Tegalweru terletak di Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Desa Tegalweru memiliki 3 dusun, meliputi dusun Krajan, dusun Kraguman dan dusun Jengglong. Dalam pengelolaan data masyarakatnya, Desa Tegalweru dibantu oleh beberapa perangkat desa terdiri dari Kaur (Kepala Urusan) Umum, Kaur Keuangan, Kebayan, Kuwono, Modin, Pramu, Kepetengan dan Kamituwo. Salah satu rutin administratif yang berkaitan langsung dengan layanan masyarakat adalah kegiatan surat menyurat, seperti pembuatan surat-surat keterangan mulai dari surat keterangan domisili, surat keterangan domisili usaha, surat keterangan kependudukan, dan lainnya. Berdasarkan analisa tahap awal terhadap data temuan dilapangan, terdapat beberapa potensi masalah yang ditemukan. Ketiadaan sistem membuat proses pengelolaan rutin administratif menjadi kurang efektif karena data kependudukan yang menjadi data pendukung utama harus diakses secara manual. Permasalahan ini perlu untuk mendapatkan perhatian khusus sehingga Desa Tegalweru dapat meminimalisir kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi diakibatkan oleh proses administrasi yang dilakukan secara manual sehingga layanan kepada masyarakat dapat ditingkatkan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi administrasi berbasis web yang sudah dapat digunakan untuk membantu kantor desa Tegalweru dalam menjalankan kegiatan rutin administratif dan pengelolaan data kependudukan dengan lebih baik dan cepat.</p>

scholarly journals Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) and Transparency in Government Payroll Administration in Nigerian Civil Service: A Unique Approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Abdulsalam Nasiru, Kaoje ◽  
Kabir, Nabila ◽  
Sani, Idris ◽  
Jafaru Abdu, Gambarawa ◽  
Lawal Ibrahim Ubandawaki
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social ◽  
Test Of Hypothesis ◽  
Strict Compliance ◽  
Unique Approach

This paper investigates the effect of Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) on transparency in Government Payroll Administration in Nigerian civil service. A descriptive cross-sectional survey research design was used in form of questionnaire administered to illicit information from the respondents, which provides generalized opinions/statistics from the number of individual cases. The population of the study covers 100 Treasury Staff of the Office of Accountant General of The Federation Working at Federal Pay Office, Sokoto and Federal Pay Office Birnin Kebbi. Census was adopted, and as such sampling represents the population. Data was collected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21. The findings from test of hypothesis of this paper revealed a significant moderate positive relationship between IPPIS, Transparency and Accountability. Hence, the null hypothesis which states that there is no significant relationship between IPPIS and transparency in government payroll administration in Federal Civil Service in Nigeria is rejected and the alternate hypothesis is accepted. The paper recommends that Government should strengthened the internal control mechanism of IPPIS so as to continuously detect and block any loopholes that will give room for fraud as well as carrying out routine Audit and Inspection of the program so as to ensure strict compliance with laid down rules and regulations governing the operation of IPPIS, coupled with compliance with the provisions of Financial Regulations and the Civil Service Rules.

scholarly journals Potential years of life lost by external causes among children from one to nine years of age from 2000 to 2018 in a brazilian state

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e3389119799
Author(s):  
Luisa Chrisdayla Macêdo Santos ◽  
Anando Rodrigues de Carvalho ◽  
Maria Bianca Pereira Freitas ◽  
Emanuel Thomaz de Aquino Oliveira ◽  
Fernando Rocha dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Sudden Onset ◽  
The State ◽  
Years Of Life Lost ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Average Life ◽  
Pedestrian Accidents ◽  
External Causes ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: Injuries or any other health problems with sudden onset, generated by violence or other exogenous cause, are called external causes (EC). The indicator Potential Years of Life Lost - PYLL expresses the impact of early deaths in relation to the life expectancy for a given population. ECs were the major causes of death in children aged 1 to 9 years with 1,037 deaths (19.38%). Objective: To determine PYLL by EC among children aged 1 to 9 years in the state of Piauí, Brazil. Methods: This is a retrospective, longitudinal study with a quantitative approach. Its scenario is the State of Piauí. The population and sample were composed of deaths from EC registered in the Mortality Information System - MIS from Brazil, which occurred in children in the intended age group. For data analysis, the method that establishes a limit age for the calculation of PYLL was used, based on the average life of the population. Results: In Piauí between January 2000 and December 2018, there were 1,037 deaths (11.67%). The highest number of PYLL was found among male children, aged 5 to 9 years. Deaths caused by drowning were predominant, with 258 deaths (24.9%), being responsible for 16,857 PYLL, followed by accidents with pedestrians, with 184 deaths (17.8%), adding up to 11,911.5 years. Conclusion: Accidental drowning and submersion and pedestrian accidents predominate as the main EC. It can be estimated that 67,581 years of life for children aged 1 to 9 years were lost by EC in Piauí.

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