Critical Loss Analysis for Market Definition of Complementary Products: The Application on a Collusion Case in Corrugated Paperboard Industry

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-83
Author(s):  
Seonghoon Jeon ◽  
Jinhwa Chung ◽  
Yoon-Jae Whang
Keyword(s):  
Market Definition ◽  
Complementary Products ◽  
Loss Analysis ◽  
Definition Of

High energy resolution spectrometer for the dedicated STEM

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 558-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.E. Batson
Keyword(s):  
Collection Efficiency ◽  
Core Loss ◽  
Beam Current ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Resolution ◽  
Acquisition Time ◽  
Good Definition ◽  
Loss Analysis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Acceleration Voltage

Use of the STEM to obtain precise electronic information has been hampered by the lack of energy loss analysis capable of a resolution and accuracy comparable to the 0.3eV energy width of the Field Emission Source. Recent work by Park, et. al. and earlier by Crewe, et. al. have promised magnetic sector devices that are capable of about 0.75eV resolution at collection angles (about 15mR) which are great enough to allow efficient use of the STEM probe current. These devices are also capable of 0.3eV resolution at smaller collection angles (4-5mR). The problem that arises, however, lies in the fact that, even with the collection efficiency approaching 1.0, several minutes of collection time are necessary for a good definition of a typical core loss or electronic transition. This is a result of the relatively small total beam current (1-10nA) that is available in the dedicated STEM. During this acquisition time, the STEM acceleration voltage may fluctuate by as much as 0.5-1.0V.

scholarly journals Tracking immigrant professionals' experience in Manitoba's labour market

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Stobbe ◽  
Judith Harris
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Immigrant Integration ◽  
Market Definition ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Entry Level ◽  
Immigrant Professionals ◽  
Immigration And Settlement ◽  
Definition Of Success ◽  
Definition Of

Our project aims to improve immigrant integration programs by exploring the immigration and settlement process from the perspective of professionals and trades people who are clients of Winnipeg’s Success Skills Centre, an agency that offers employment assistance services to immigrant professionals and skilled workers. We make three observations on the integration experience of immigrant professionals and trades people in the Manitoba labour market. First, recent immigrants to Manitoba through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) have been educated and skilled, yet their labour market participation has often been restricted to general labour and entry-level employment. Second, immigration policy sets a minimum amount of money that an adult immigrant has to bring with him or her, resulting in a demand/supply mismatch in the labour market. Finally, employment has not been a fair or effective stepping-stone to integration in the case of visible minority immigrants. Our research indicates that a strict labour market definition of success fails to capture the expectations and real life goals of new immigrants. Key Words: immigration, professional immigrants, workforce, integration, Manitoba

scholarly journals Tracking immigrant professionals' experience in Manitoba's labour market

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Stobbe ◽  
Judith Harris
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Immigrant Integration ◽  
Market Definition ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Entry Level ◽  
Immigrant Professionals ◽  
Immigration And Settlement ◽  
Definition Of Success ◽  
Definition Of

Our project aims to improve immigrant integration programs by exploring the immigration and settlement process from the perspective of professionals and trades people who are clients of Winnipeg’s Success Skills Centre, an agency that offers employment assistance services to immigrant professionals and skilled workers. We make three observations on the integration experience of immigrant professionals and trades people in the Manitoba labour market. First, recent immigrants to Manitoba through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) have been educated and skilled, yet their labour market participation has often been restricted to general labour and entry-level employment. Second, immigration policy sets a minimum amount of money that an adult immigrant has to bring with him or her, resulting in a demand/supply mismatch in the labour market. Finally, employment has not been a fair or effective stepping-stone to integration in the case of visible minority immigrants. Our research indicates that a strict labour market definition of success fails to capture the expectations and real life goals of new immigrants. Key Words: immigration, professional immigrants, workforce, integration, Manitoba

scholarly journals Data and market definition of Internet-based businesses

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-85
Author(s):  
Liang Li
Keyword(s):  
Important Influence ◽  
Market Definition ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Relevant Market ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Competition Analysis ◽  
End Products ◽  
Data Market ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
Definition Of

Market definition is the first step of competition analysis. In practice, relevant markets are mostly defined for the end products and services and it is also the same for current cases concerning Internet-based businesses (IBBs). Data has important influence on the competition of IBBs. However, instead of selling data directly, the IBBs usually use data to produce, improve and innovate products and services. Under such circumstances, there may be no relevant market defined for such data following the conventional market definition methods. This article’s investigation shows that online data play different roles in the competition of IBBs and the conventional competition analysis methods only miss some aspects but not all of them. Alternative approaches including the input market definition and the putative online data market definition proposition fail to solve the problem. What might be of help is to switch focus to improving the relevant market definition methods for products and services which online data are related to and pay more attention to the inner relationship between online data and the Internet-based products and services when identifying which market to define.

Empirical loss analysis to support definition of seismic performance objectives for woodframe buildings

2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Greg Black ◽  
Rachel A. Davidson ◽  
Shiling Pei ◽  
John van de Lindt
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Loss Analysis ◽  
Definition Of
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