scholarly journals Volumetric Behaviour of Binary Mixtures of Diethyl Ether + (C1 – C4) Alkoxyethanols at Different Temperatures

Author(s):  
Benjamin A. Jumbo ◽  
Ayasen J. Kemeakegha

Densities of pure liquids and binary mixtures of diethyl ether (DEE) with 2-alkoxyethanols (2- methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol and 2-butoxyethanol) have been determined over the entire range of solvent compositions at (293.15, 298.15 and 303.15) K. Excess molar volumes (VM E ) have been calculated from the density data and were fitted into the Redlich-Kister type polynomial equation to obtain the fitting parameters Ai. The values of excess molar volumes, vm E were negative in regions of low diethyl ether (DEE) composition and small positive values were observed in regions of high diethyl ether (DEE) compositions in all the systems studied. VM E values were also found to decrease with increase in temperature and increase in chain length of the 2-alkoxyethanols. The above trends were attributed to the combined effects of disruption and formation of hydrogen bonds between like molecules of 2- alkoxyethanols and unlike molecules of diethyl ether (DEE), respectively.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayasen Jermaine Kemeakegha ◽  
Grace Agbizu Cookey ◽  
Welford-Abbey Lolo Izonfuo

Densities of binary mixtures of 2-methoxyethanol (2-MeO-EtOH) and 2-ethoxyethanol (2-EtO-EtOH) with hexylamine (HLA), diethylamine (DEA), triethylamine (TEA), tert-butylamine (TBA), aniline (ANL), and benzylamine (BLA) have been determined at varying compositions of the alkoxyalkanols at 298.15 K. The excess molar volumes, VE, of the binary mixtures were calculated from the experimental density data of the mixtures and the component single solvents. The calculated excess molar volumes were fitted into the Redlich-Kister polynomial to obtain the fitting coefficients and standard deviations. The excess molar volumes of the binary mixtures of all the solvent systems investigated were negative over the entire range of the solvents composition. The negative values were attributed to stronger hydrogen bond formations between the unlike molecules of mixtures than those between the like molecules of the pure components. The magnitude of the excess molar volumes of the binary mixtures of 2-methoxyethanol and the aliphatic amines were in the order TBA > TEA > DEA > HEA. For the two aromatic amines, the magnitudes were in the order BLA > ANL. For binary mixtures of the amines and 2-ethoxyethanol, the magnitudes were in the order DEA > TEA > TBA > HEA at compositions where the mole fraction of 2-EtO-EtOH was ≤0.5 and TBA > TEA > DEA > HEA above 0.5 mole fraction of 2-EtO-EtOH.


2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 467-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalendu Pal ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Bhardwaj

Excess molar volumes (VmE) and dynamic viscosities (η) have been measured as a function of composition for binary liquid mixtures of propylamine with 2,5-dioxahexane, 2,5,8-trioxanonane, 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, and 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane at 298.15 K. The excess volumes are positive over the entire range of composition for the systems propylamine + 2,5-dioxahexane, and + 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, negative for the systems propylamine + 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, and + 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane, and change sign from positive to negative for the remaining system propylamine + 2,5,8-trioxanonane. From the experimental data, deviations in the viscosity (Δln η) and excess energies of activation for viscous flow (ΔG*E) have been derived. These values are positive for all mixtures with the exception of propylamine + 2,5-dioxahexane.Key words : excess volume, viscosity, binary mixtures.


2002 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Manfredini ◽  
Andrea Marchetti ◽  
Simona Sighinolfi ◽  
Lorenzo Tassi ◽  
Alessandro Ulrici ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 232 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Song ◽  
Hai Zhang ◽  
Zhenyu Yang ◽  
Juan Wang ◽  
Zishuang Yue ◽  
...  

AbstractIn this work, the experimental densities and viscosities have been determined for (propylene carbonate+acetonitrile, or dimethyl carbonate, or diethyl carbonate) binary mixtures over the whole concentration range at temperatures (293.15–333.15 K) and the atmospheric pressure. Excess molar volumes (


1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
pp. 1860-1866
Author(s):  
Mohamed M El-Banna ◽  
Mervette M El-Batouti

Excess molar volumes, VE, for three binary liquid mixtures of cyclohexane + n-dodecane, n-tetradecane, and n-hexadecane were determined from density measurements at seven different temperatures in the range from 283.15 to 313.15 K and atmospheric pressure, over the entire range of mole fractions. The VE values were derived and the results show a regular negative pattern of behaviour for each of the three sets of the binary system. For cyclohexane, the magnitude of VE increases with the alkane chain length. The Prigogine-Flory-Patterson theory was applied to analyze the experimental behaviour by calculating three different contributions to VE, i.e., interactional, free volume, and internal pressure. The theory gives a representation of the main feature of the systems studied by using a fitted parameter to describe the behaviour throughout the composition range.Key words: excess molar volumes, binary mixtures, cyclohexane, n-dodecane, n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane, Prigogine-Flory-Patterson theory.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2173-2180
Author(s):  
M. Radha Sirija ◽  
D. Bala ◽  
D. Ramachandran

Ultrasonic velocities (u), viscosities (η) and densities (ρ) were measured for the binary mixtures of p-chloroacetophenone with aniline, N-methylaniline and N,N-dimethylaniline over the whole range of composition at different temperatures (303.15 K to 318.15 K) and at atmospheric pressure 0.1 MPa. Excess molar volume (VE), deviation in viscosity (Δη) and deviation in isentropic compressibility (Δks) have been calculated and fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to obtain their coefficients and standard deviations. The analyzed viscosity data of binary liquid mixtures were used to test the Grunberg-Nissan, Katti-Chaudari and Hind semi-empirical equations. The FTIR spectral study supports the experimental data to explain the molecular interactions between unlike molecules. Partial molar volumes of binary mixtures were evaluated for better understanding of intermolecular interactions of the above binary mixtures.


1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 896-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Domínguez ◽  
A. Camacho ◽  
M. C. López ◽  
F. M. Royo ◽  
J. S. Urieta

Excess molar volumes and excess viscosities, at 298.15 K, of the ternary mixtures (2-butanol + 1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) and (2-methyl-2-propanol + 1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) and of the binary mixtures (2-butanol + 1-butylamine), (2-methyl-2-propanol + 1-butylamine), and (1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) have been measured. The ternary excess properties were fitted to the polynomial equation of Cibulka. The experimental results were also compared with those predicted by the empirical equations of Redlich–Kister, Tsao–Smith, Kohler, and Colinet. Keywords: binary and ternary mixtures, excess properties, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-chlorobutane, 1-butylamine.


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