scholarly journals Iraqi License Plate Detection and Segmentation based on Deep Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
Ghida Abbass ◽  
Ali Marhoon
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
License Plate Detection ◽  
Accuracy Of Results ◽  
Speed And Accuracy

Nowadays, the trend has become to utilize Artificial Intelligence techniques to replace the human's mind in problem solving. Vehicle License Plate Recognition (VLPR) is one of these problems in which the computer outperforms the human being in terms of processing speed and accuracy of results. The emergence of deep learning techniques enhances and simplifies this task. This work emphasis on detecting the Iraqi License Plates based on SSD Deep Learning Algorithm. Then Segmenting the plate using horizontal and vertical shredding. Finally, the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm utilized to specify the type of car. The proposed system evaluated by using a group of 500 different Iraqi Vehicles. The successful results show that 98% regarding the plate detection, and 96% for segmenting operation.

License Plate Detection and Facial Analysis Using TensorFlow Deep Learning Algorithm

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 3246-3251
Author(s):  
P. Manoj Prakash ◽  
Sreerag Premanathan ◽  
ShivamKumar Surwase ◽  
M. S. Antony Vigil ◽  
Shivam Bohare
Keyword(s):  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Ccd Camera ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
Facial Analysis ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Canny Edge ◽  
License Plate Detection ◽  
Toll Collection ◽  
Improved Technology

Nowadays license plate recognition has been applied in car access control, toll collection and other applications. Even though they exist, car thefts and illegal use of other proprietor’s license plate remain a problem. To deal with this, a computational programmed controlled framework is being developed. Also, facial analysis algorithm is implemented so as to create awareness among the common public. The way forward is to use an improved technology combination of License Plate Detection and Facial Analysis using artificial intelligence, in which vehicle image is captured by high resolution CCD camera and the license plate region is determined by image processing algorithms and facial analysis is done by using FaceNet and TensorFlow. The characters of the license plate is separated by segmentation and processed using the Canny Edge and Blob Coloring algorithm and the facial analysis is done using Facenet of TensorFlow.

scholarly journals Segmentation for Complex Background Images using Deep Learning Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1746-1750
Keyword(s):  
Computer Vision ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Vision System ◽  
Automated Segmentation ◽  
Computer Vision System ◽  
Important Stage ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Complex Background ◽  
Learning Techniques

Segmentation is an important stage in any computer vision system. Segmentation involves discarding the objects which are not of our interest and extracting only the object of our interest. Automated segmentation has become very difficult when we have complex background and other challenges like illumination, occlusion etc. In this project we are designing an automated segmentation system using deep learning algorithm to segment images with complex background.

scholarly journals Bengali License Plate Detection using Viola-Jones Algorithm

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 4058-4065
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
License Plate ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Previous Decade ◽  
Parking Management ◽  
License Plate Detection ◽  
Individual Classifier

Image classification has been a rapidly developing field over the previous decade, and the utilization of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and other deep learning techniques is developing rapidly. However, CNNs are compute-intensive. Another algorithm which was broadly utilized and keeps on being utilized is the Viola-Jones algorithm. Viola-Jones adopts an accumulation strategy. This means Viola-Jones utilizes a wide range of classifiers, each looking at a different part of the image. Every individual classifier is more fragile than the last classifier since it is taking in fewer data. At the point when the outcomes from every classifier are joined, be that as it may, they produce a solid classifier. In this paper, we would like to develop a model that will be able to detect the Bengali license plates of, using the Viola-Jones Algorithm with better precision. It can be utilized for various purposes like roadside help, road safety, parking management, etc

scholarly journals IRAQI LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dunya A. Abd Alhamza ◽  
Ammar D. Alaythawy
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Traffic Control ◽  
Character Recognition ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Correct Prediction ◽  
License Plate ◽  
License Plate Recognition ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors ◽  
License Plate Detection ◽  
Detection Search

 The license plate recognition (LPR) is an important system. LPR is helpful in many ranges such as private or public entrance, parking lots, traffic control and theft surveillance. This paper, offers (LPR) consist of four main stages (preprocessing, license plate detection, segmentation, character recognition) the first stage takes a photo by the camera then preprocessing in this image. License plate detection search for matching of license plate in the image to crop the correct plate. Segmentation performed by divide the numbers separately. The last stage is number recognition by using KNN (K- nearest neighbors) is one of the simple algorithms of machine learning used for matching numbers with training data to provide a correct prediction. The system was implemented using python3.5, open-cv library and shows accuracy performance result equal to 90% by using 50 images.

scholarly journals Effective Deep Learning Based Architecture for Pedestrian Detection from Digital Images

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1498-1508
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Object Detection ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Pedestrian Detection ◽  
Single Shot ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Rgb Images ◽  
Deep Convolution Network

This paper is to present an efficient and fast deep learning algorithm based on neural networks for object detection and pedestrian detection. The technique, called MobileNet Single Shot Detector, is an extension to Convolution Neural Networks. This technique is based on depth-wise distinguishable convolutions in order to build a lightweighted deep convolution network. A single filter is applied to each input and outputs are combined by using pointwise convolution. Single Shot Multibox Detector is a feed forward convolution network that is combined with MobileNets to give efficient and accurate results. MobileNets combined with SSD and Multibox Technique makes it much faster than SSD alone can work. The accuracy for this technique is calculated over colored (RGB images) and also on infrared images and its results are compared with the results of shallow machine learning based feature extraction plus classification technique viz. HOG plus SVM technique. The comparison of performance between proposed deep learning and shallow learning techniques has been conducted over benchmark dataset and validation testing over own dataset in order measure efficiency of both algorithms and find an effective algorithm that can work with speed and accurately to be applied for object detection in real world pedestrian detection application.

scholarly journals Deep Learning and Internet of Things for Beach Monitoring: An Experimental Study of Beach Attendance Prediction at Castelldefels Beach

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 10735
Author(s):  
Mari Carmen Domingo
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Smart Transportation ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Smart Healthcare

Smart seaside cities can fully exploit the capabilities brought by Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence to improve the efficiency of city services in traditional smart city applications: smart home, smart healthcare, smart transportation, smart surveillance, smart environment, cyber security, etc. However, smart coastal cities are characterized by their specific application domain, namely, beach monitoring. Beach attendance prediction is a beach monitoring application of particular importance for coastal managers to successfully plan beach services in terms of security, rescue, health and environmental assistance. In this paper, an experimental study that uses IoT data and deep learning to predict the number of beach visitors at Castelldefels beach (Barcelona, Spain) was developed. Images of Castelldefels beach were captured by a video monitoring system. An image recognition software was used to estimate beach attendance. A deep learning algorithm (deep neural network) to predict beach attendance was developed. The experimental results prove the feasibility of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for beach attendance prediction. For each beach, a classification of occupancy was estimated, depending on the number of beach visitors. The proposed model outperforms other machine learning models (decision tree, k-nearest neighbors, and random forest) and can successfully classify seven beach occupancy levels with the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score of 0.03, 92.7%, 92.9%, 92.7%, and 92.7%, respectively.

scholarly journals Vision-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Detecting Potholes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanushka Gajjar ◽  
Theo van Niekerk ◽  
Thomas Wilm ◽  
Paolo Mercorelli
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Pothole Detection ◽  
Adequate Data

Potholes on roads pose a major threat to motorists and autonomous vehicles. Driving over a pothole has the potential to cause serious damage to a vehicle, which in turn may result in fatal accidents. Currently, many pothole detection methods exist. However, these methods do not utilize deep learning techniques to detect a pothole in real-time, determine the location thereof and display its location on a map. The success of determining an effective pothole detection method, which includes the aforementioned deep learning techniques, is dependent on acquiring a large amount of data, including images of potholes. Once adequate data had been gathered, the images were processed and annotated. The next step was to determine which deep learning algorithms could be utilized. Three different models, including Faster R-CNN, SSD and YOLOv3 were trained on the custom dataset containing images of potholes to determine which network produces the best results for real-time detection. It was revealed that YOLOv3 produced the most accurate results and performed the best in real-time, with an average detection time of only 0.836s per image. The final results revealed that a real-time pothole detection system, integrated with a cloud and maps service, can be created to allow drivers to avoid potholes.

scholarly journals An Enhanced Secure Deep Learning Algorithm for Fraud Detection in Wireless Communication

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Sumaya Sanober ◽  
Izhar Alam ◽  
Sagar Pande ◽  
Farrukh Arslan ◽  
Kantilal Pitambar Rane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Credit Cards ◽  
Fraud Detection ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Internet Commerce ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Financial Conditions ◽  
Learning Techniques

In today’s era of technology, especially in the Internet commerce and banking, the transactions done by the Mastercards have been increasing rapidly. The card becomes the highly useable equipment for Internet shopping. Such demanding and inflation rate causes a considerable damage and enhancement in fraud cases also. It is very much necessary to stop the fraud transactions because it impacts on financial conditions over time the anomaly detection is having some important application to detect the fraud detection. A novel framework which integrates Spark with a deep learning approach is proposed in this work. This work also implements different machine learning techniques for detection of fraudulent like random forest, SVM, logistic regression, decision tree, and KNN. Comparative analysis is done by using various parameters. More than 96% accuracy was obtained for both training and testing datasets. The existing system like Cardwatch, web service-based fraud detection, needs labelled data for both genuine and fraudulent transactions. New frauds cannot be found in these existing techniques. The dataset which is used contains transaction made by credit cards in September 2013 by cardholders of Europe. The dataset contains the transactions occurred in 2 days, in which there are 492 fraud transactions out of 284,807 which is 0.172% of all transaction.

scholarly journals Deep Learning Algorithm for Brain-Computer Interface

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Asif Mansoor ◽  
Muhammad Waleed Usman ◽  
Noreen Jamil ◽  
M. Asif Naeem
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Brain Computer Interface ◽  
Computer Interface ◽  
Noninvasive Technique ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Brain Signals ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Electrical Devices ◽  
The Brain

Electroencephalography-(EEG-) based control is a noninvasive technique which employs brain signals to control electrical devices/circuits. Currently, the brain-computer interface (BCI) systems provide two types of signals, raw signals and logic state signals. The latter signals are used to turn on/off the devices. In this paper, the capabilities of BCI systems are explored, and a survey is conducted how to extend and enhance the reliability and accuracy of the BCI systems. A structured overview was provided which consists of the data acquisition, feature extraction, and classification algorithm methods used by different researchers in the past few years. Some classification algorithms for EEG-based BCI systems are adaptive classifiers, tensor classifiers, transfer learning approach, and deep learning, as well as some miscellaneous techniques. Based on our assessment, we generally concluded that, through adaptive classifiers, accurate results are acquired as compared to the static classification techniques. Deep learning techniques were developed to achieve the desired objectives and their real-time implementation as compared to other algorithms.

scholarly journals The Study of Noise Effect on CNN-Based Deep Learning from Medical Images

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Kittipat Sriwong ◽  
◽  
Kittisak Kerdprasop ◽  
Nittaya Kerdprasop
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Disease Symptoms ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Learning Techniques

Currently, computational modeling methods based on machine learning techniques in medical imaging are gaining more and more interests from health science researchers and practitioners. The high interest is due to efficiency of modern algorithms such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) and other types of deep learning. CNN is the most popular deep learning algorithm because of its prominent capability on learning key features from images that help capturing the correct class of images. Moreover, several sophisticated CNN architectures with many learning layers are available in the cloud computing environment. In this study, we are interested in performing empirical research work to compare performance of CNNs when they are dealing with noisy medical images. We design a comparative study to observe performance of the AlexNet CNN model on classifying diseases from medical images of two types: images with noise and images without noise. For the case of noisy images, the data had been further separated into two groups: a group of images that noises harmoniously cover the area of the disease symptoms (NIH) and a group of images that noises do not harmoniously cover the area of the disease symptoms (NNIH). The experimental results reveal that NNIH has insignificant effect toward the performance of CNN. For the group of NIH, we notice some effect of noise on CNN learning performance. In NIH group of images, the data preparation process before learning can improve the efficiency of CNN.

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