scholarly journals The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Author(s):  
Harmen B. Gudde ◽  
Debra Griffiths ◽  
Kenny R. Coventry
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khushi Patel

Cross-cultural research suggests that individualistic Americans have a tendency to process focal objects; in contrast, collectivist Asians have a tendency to bind objects and context (Park & Huang, 2010). However, little is known whether the reported cultural differences are moderated by cultural orientation. In light of these results and the well-reported age-related decline in binding abilities, the current study examined cultural and age differences in cultural orientation, spatial memory and strategy use with young and older Canadian and Indian adults. There was little difference between Canadian and Indian participants’ cultural orientation. While cultural orientation did not moderate the relationship between culture and spatial memory, spatial memory and strategy use differed as a function of age. The use of context-specific strategies resulted in performance gains in older adults, however overall older adults had poor spatial memory, with Indian older adults scoring significantly lower than Canadian older adults on the courtyard task.


Author(s):  
Myrto Grigoroglou ◽  
Anna Papafragou

Across the world’s languages, spatial terms are organized around a set of basic, non-linguistic spatial notions. Nevertheless, there is also considerable cross-linguistic variation in terms of both the kinds of linguistic devices used to express spatial relations and the way these devices carve up the semantic domain of space. This chapter reviews literature on spatial terms cross-linguistically, focusing on three main sub-divisions of the spatial domain: location (i.e. the static position of an object in space); motion (i.e. the dynamic displacement of an object in space); and Frames of Reference (FoR; i.e. abstract spatial-coordinate axes imposed on spatial configurations). The intricate relation between spatial language and non-linguistic spatial cognition is discussed throughout the chapter.


1999 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don M Tucker ◽  
Ann Hartry-Speiser ◽  
Lynn McDougal ◽  
Phan Luu ◽  
Dan deGrandpre

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara L. Simon ◽  
David A. Walsh ◽  
Victor A. Regnier ◽  
Iseli K. Krauss

Cognition ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedre Gentner ◽  
Asli Özyürek ◽  
Özge Gürcanli ◽  
Susan Goldin-Meadow

Buildings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yabing Xu ◽  
John Rollo ◽  
David S. Jones ◽  
Yolanda Esteban ◽  
Hui Tong ◽  
...  

Historical and cultural blocks in Chinese historic districts are important components of sustainable heritage tourism. In towns along the Grand Canal, historical and cultural blocks are generally integrated with modern commerce, forming a complex space characterized by multi-elements, multi-cultures, and multi-functions. The understanding of tourists’ spatial cognition thus becomes extremely important to support heritage conservation and encourage sustainable heritage tourism. This study proposes a space syntax-based methodology to help inform heritage consultants and urban designers in understanding the tourists’ spatial cognition of canal town cultural blocks, and thereby assists designers and managers in identifying where cognitive experiences can be improved. The proposed method is applied to Nanyang, which is a canal town currently in decline in Shandong Province, and is contrasted with the ancient town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province, China, a highly successful tourist town. By using this proposed method, the relationship between street networks and tourists’ spatial cognition has been explored. The results of the analysis were evaluated in order to inform a range of design concepts that could enhance the sustainable heritage tourism experience of these two towns.


Author(s):  
Dedre Gentner ◽  
Asli Ozyurek ◽  
Susan Goldin-Meadow ◽  
Ozge Gurcanli ◽  
Jeff Loewenstein

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