scholarly journals Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Right Scapula

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 268-271
Author(s):  
M Moradi ◽  
S Babaniamansour ◽  
M Majidi ◽  
S Karkon-Shayan ◽  
MD Firouzabadi ◽  
...  

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare granulomatous disease with an unknown origin. LCH occurs at any age and affects any organ. It is presented as self-limited to aggressive forms. Late diagnosis of LCH, after the evidence is revealed at the radiological imaging or microscopic investigations, aggravates the possible complications. This study reported a rare case of LCH with a bone lytic lesion at the right scapula with a good prognosis.

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bengu Nisa Akay ◽  
Banu Farabi ◽  
Isinsu Kuzu ◽  
Aylin Okcu Heper

2012 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 77-79
Author(s):  
Jayaprakash Shetty K. ◽  
Ajith Kumar ◽  
Shantharam Shetty ◽  
Kishan Prasad H. L. ◽  
Chandrika Rao

AbstractLangerhans cell histiocytosis most commonly occurring in children, demonstrates a broad spectrum of clinical and radiologic features that may mimic those of infection as well as benign and malignant tumors. Osseous involvement is the most common manifestation. Recognition of the skeletal alterations is important so that the disease is considered as differential diagnosis. This disease is of unknown aetiology, non-specific clinical and imaging findings with diagnosis possible only on histopathological examination, will always pose a diagnostic challenge to the orthopaedic surgeon. Here by we are reporting two cases of eosinophilic granuloma that has presented with lytic lesion in the tibia and scapula. The clinico-radiological suspicion was either infection or tumour of the affected bones. Hence, core biopsy was done confirmed as eosinophilic granuloma on histopathology and immunohistochemistry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Venturini ◽  
Alice Bergamini ◽  
Anna Colarieti ◽  
Micaela Petrone ◽  
Paolo Marra ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Choriocarcinoma is a highly malignant tumor but with a good prognosis due to the valid response to systemic chemotherapy. We present a case of a young woman affected by a giant pelvic arterio-venous fistula following a metastatic gestational choriocarcinoma, conditioning metrorrhagia and pulmonary embolism, successfully treated by multimodal transcatheter embolization, using a simultaneous transarterial and transvenous approach. Case presentation In a young patient affected by choriocarcinoma and metrorrhagia, a computed tomography showed a giant arterio-venous fistula, pulmonary metastases and embolism. A transfemoral diagnostic arteriography showed a giant arterio-venous fistula sustained by right and left hypogastric arteries with early opacification of the right gonadal vein and of the inferior vena cava. A transarterial embolization of the distal branches of hypogastric arteries with poly-vinyl-alcohol particles, coils and Squid was performed. A transfemoral phlebography of the right gonadal vein showed multiple thrombi, responsible of the pulmonary embolism. An Amplatzer plug via trans-jugular was finally placed at the confluence of the gonadal vein in the vena cava, to reduce arterio-venous fistula out-flow and to occlude the vein, preventing further episodes of pulmonary embolism. Metrorrhagia progressively disappeared. A second transarterial embolization combined with a complete response to systemic chemotherapy determined arterio-venous fistula resolution. Conclusions This was a very rare case of a giant pelvic arterio-venous fistula following choriocarcinoma in a patient symptomatic for metrorrhagia with an accidental finding of pulmonary embolism at computed tomography. A transcatheter embolization was successfully performed with different embolic materials, using a simultaneous transarterial and transvenous approach: the goal was not only to obtain metrorrhagia resolution but also to avoid a massive pulmonary embolism, a potential life threatening condition, in a young woman affected by a highly malignant tumor but with a good prognosis.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (jan14 1) ◽  
pp. bcr2014207537-bcr2014207537 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. H. Vennamaneni ◽  
S. Majumdar ◽  
N. S. Gautam ◽  
D. Uppala

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Ohtsuki ◽  
Masashi Uomoto ◽  
Yasuki Hachisuka ◽  
Miyuki Kato ◽  
Mitsuko Iguchi ◽  
...  

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