Architectural design enhancement of gardens/parks in Yerevan

In Yerevan, as well as in a number of other Armenian cities, gardens were designed and constructed mainly during the Soviet era, and most of them were transformed, distorted and devastated in the first decade of the period of independence. In the last decade, a unique number of gardens/parks have been built or reconstructed in Yerevan. The city of Yerevan needs this kind of investigation. To observe and analyse the current state of gardens and parks, architectural and design structures as well as compositional design issues and problems concerning Yerevan’s gardens and parks can be the first study in the Armenian history of design and architecture We still do not have any information about similar research efforts in the given sphere carried out in the countries neighbouring Armenia and other foreign countries. This article presents the right process of modernization and/or construction of gardens/parks based on the study of the best models envisions and requires application and implementation of different tools of compositional design and modification not only in the design proper of gardens/parks, but also in the external design and aesthetic nuances of the adjacent surrounding, leaving any compositional design setup unchanged.

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ISTORIYa RAZVITIYa PREDPRIYaTIY MUKOMOL'NOY PROMYShLENNOSTI V SAMARE V KONTsE XIX - NAChALE XX VEKA

URBAN CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE ◽

10.17673/vestnik.2012.03.1 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 6-10

Author(s):

E. M BAL'ZANNIKOVA

Keyword(s):

Industrial Development ◽

Architectural Design ◽

Town Planning ◽

Flour Milling ◽

Current State ◽

History Of ◽

The City ◽

Main City

The paper deals with the history of the flour-milling industry in the city of Samara at the end of XIX beginning of the XX centuries. It is underlined that the flour milling industry was one of the priorities in the industrial development of the city. The data on establishing and developing the first enterprises of the flour-milling industry in Samara, details of their placement and architectural design according to town-planning are given. The archival records on change of main city mills owners are provided. The paper also reviews the current state and use of main flour-milling enterprises in Samara.

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Integrative Approach in Law Understanding: the History of the Origin of Ideas and the Current State

Pravosudie / Justice ◽

10.37399/issn2686-9241.2020.1.115-130 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 115-130

Author(s):

R. R. Palekha ◽

Keyword(s):

Central Place ◽

Scientific Basis ◽

Integrative Approach ◽

Current State ◽

History Of ◽

Legal Thinking ◽

Reliable Knowledge ◽

The Right ◽

Fat Formulation

Introduction. Right understanding is the most live, interesting and, at the same time, the uncertain and changeable area of researches which takes the central place as in the general theory of the right, and gains the increasing value in industry jurisprudence that is connected with its considerable teoretiko-methodological and applied potential which is shown in spheres of lawmaking and law-enforcement activity. Thus, right understanding represents research tools of the subject of knowledge which allow to study all range legal and, the based on them, state phenomena for the purpose of obtaining reliable knowledge of state and legal reality. In this regard integrative approach in right understanding which has rich history of the formation and development is of special interest, allows to perceive the right as integrally complete phenomenon, as much as possible retrieves its regulatory abilities and, provides achievement of criteria of scientific research: comprehensiveness, objectivity, historicism. Materials and Methods. In article an attempt of the analysis of integrative approach in right understanding from a position of history of origin of his ideas and assessment of the current state is made. A result of studying of scientific literature, generalization and comparison of the different points of view fat formulation of author’s determination of category “right understanding” and submission of the evidence-based integrative theory of right understanding which as much as possible conforms to requirements of time and has essential regulatory and guarding potential. Results. In article the category right understanding is comprehensively considered, different integrative theories of right understanding from a position of their origin and development are submitted, the value of modern integrative approach in right understanding is shown, perspectives of its further development are evaluated. Discussion and Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion about the theoretical and methodological consistency and inevitability of the integrative approach in law understanding, which acts as a scientifically grounded type of legal thinking capable of comprehending the law on a truly scientific basis.

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Digitalization in the system of anti-corruption measures

Public Administration ◽

10.22394/2070-8378-2020-22-5-51-55 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (5) ◽

pp. 51-55

Author(s):

OLEG N. KORCHAGIN ◽

◽

ANASTASIA V. LYADSKAYA ◽

Keyword(s):

Big Data ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

Public Administration ◽

Network Architecture ◽

Digital Technologies ◽

Current State ◽

Foreign Countries ◽

Separate Area ◽

Private Business Sector ◽

The Given

The article is devoted to the current state of digitalization aimed at solving urgent problems of combating corruption in the field of public administration and private business sector. The work considers the experience of foreign countries and the influence of digital technologies on the fight against corruption. It is noted that the digitalization of public administration is becoming one of the decisive factors for increasing the efficiency of the anti-corruption system and improving management mechanisms. Big Data, if integrated and structured according to the given parameters, allows the implementation of legislative, law enforcement, control and supervisory and law enforcement activities reliably and transparently. Big Data tools allow us to analyze processes, identify dependencies and predict corruption risks. The author describes the most significant problems that complicate the transfer of offline technologies into the online environment. The paper analyzes promising directions for the development of digital technologies that would lead to solving the arising problems, as well as to implement tasks that previously seemed unreachable. The article also describes current developments in the field of collecting and managing large amounts of data, the “Internet of Things”, modern network architecture, and other advances in the field of IT; the work provides applied examples of their potential use in the field of combating corruption. The study gives reasons that, in the context of combating corruption, digitalization should be allocated in a separate area of activity that is controlled and regulated by the state.

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Confessions of a Free Speech Lawyer

10.7591/cornell/9781501749650.001.0001 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Rodney A. Smolla

Keyword(s):

Civil Rights ◽

Free Speech ◽

Hate Speech ◽

Task Force ◽

Supreme Court Decision ◽

Law Schools ◽

History Of ◽

Gang Rape ◽

The Right ◽

The City

This personal and frank book offers an insider's view on the violent confrontations in Charlottesville during the “summer of hate.” Blending memoir, courtroom drama, and a consideration of the unhealed wound of racism in our society, the book shines a light on the conflict between the value of free speech and the protection of civil rights. The author has spent his career in the thick of these tempestuous and fraught issues, from acting as lead counsel in a famous Supreme Court decision challenging Virginia's law against burning crosses, to serving as co-counsel in a libel suit brought by a fraternity against Rolling Stone magazine for publishing an article alleging that one of the fraternity's initiation rituals included gang rape. The author has also been active as a university leader, serving as dean of three law schools and president of one and railing against hate speech and sexual assault on US campuses. Well before the tiki torches cast their ominous shadows across the nation, the city of Charlottesville sought to relocate the Unite the Right rally; the author was approached to represent the alt-right groups. Though the author declined, he came to wonder what his history of advocacy had wrought. Feeling unsettlingly complicit, the author joined the Charlottesville Task Force, and realized that the events that transpired there had meaning and resonance far beyond a singular time and place. Why, he wonders, has one of our foundational rights created a land in which such tragic clashes happen all too frequently?

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Lviv as the cradle of Polish independence organizations

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces ◽

10.5604/01.3001.0015.3406 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 201 (3) ◽

pp. 534-545

Author(s):

Janusz Zuziak

Keyword(s):

Twentieth Century ◽

20Th Century ◽

Early 20Th Century ◽

Social Activists ◽

The Past ◽

Independence Movement ◽

Political Orientations ◽

History Of ◽

The Right ◽

The City

Lviv occupies a special place in the history of Poland. With its heroic history, it has earned the exceptionally honorable name of a city that has always been faithful to the homeland. SEMPER FIDELIS – always faithful. Marshal Józef Piłsudski sealed that title while decorating the city with the Order of Virtuti Militari in 1920. The past of Lviv, the always smoldering and uncompromising Polish revolutionist spirit, the climate, and the atmosphere that prevailed in it created the right conditions for making it the center of thought and independence movement in the early 20th century. In the early twentieth century, Polish independence organizations of various political orientations were established, from the ranks of which came legions of prominent Polish politicians and military and social activists.

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Karakteristik Katarak Kongenital di RSUD Provinsi NTB Periode 2018-2019

Jurnal Syntax Fusion ◽

10.54543/fusion.v1i12.123 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (12) ◽

pp. 946-956

Author(s):

Rani Salsabilla ◽

Marie Yuni Andari ◽

Monalisa Nasrul

Keyword(s):

General Hospital ◽

Age Distribution ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The West ◽

Congenital Cataracts ◽

Natural Birth ◽

History Of ◽

The Right ◽

The City ◽

Descriptive Method

Congenital cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in children. Lens opacity in early life has the potential to cause permanent visual impairment if not treated promptly. Cataract surgery performed at the right time can prevent children from amblyopia (lazy eye). This study aims to determine the characteristics of congenital cataracts at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital in the 2018-2019 period. This research uses descriptive method. The data used is secondary data from medical records of congenital cataract patients at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital in the 2018-2019 period. In the 2018-2019 period, 40 children had congenital cataracts. Most of the cataract sufferers were women (52.5%); living outside the city of Mataram (92.5%) with an age distribution of under 12 months (95%) and the rest over 12 months. For infants under 12 months, 53 percent have been diagnosing at the age of 1-2 months. The characteristics of congenital cataracts found were generally bilateral (52.5%), had standard birth weight (52.5%), history of natural birth delivery (67.5%), and had other extraocular congenital abnormalities (72.5%). Most patients with congenital cataracts in the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital have been diagnosing at a (pretty/moderately) early age of 1-2 months at the beginning of their lives. So, with appropriate and prompt therapy, hoping that it can reduce the risk of amblyopia.

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The notion of limit in architectural theory. Two case studies in Portugal

ZARCH ◽

10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2020144293 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 58-69

Author(s):

Tiago Lopes Dias ◽

Rui Jorge Garcia Ramos

Keyword(s):

Case Studies ◽

Modern Architecture ◽

Right To The City ◽

Architectural Theory ◽

Critical Approach ◽

History Of ◽

Founding Principle ◽

The Right ◽

Transition Space ◽

The City

Modern Portuguese architecture has been seen as the result of an eminently empirical and intuitive practice, dissociated from any effort of theoretical structuring. This paper intends to contradict that predominant view, presenting the notion of spatial limit as a subject that earned particular consideration from a younger, more critical and intellectually demanding generation of architects. Firstly, it introduces two notions directly related to limit - ‘extensions of the dwelling’ and ‘transition-space’ - presented in theses by Nuno Portas (b. 1934) and Pedro Vieira de Almeida (1933-2011) respectively, two highly innovative works in the academic panorama of early 1960s. Next, it focuses on the fundamental role each of the notions taken in investigative works that are parallel in time but substantially different. The first, Habitação evolutiva, is a typological study reflecting the spirit of its time by claiming the ‘right to the city’ as the founding principle of a model critical of CIAM urbanism. The second is an essay stemming from a critical reflexion on the work of an eclectic architect that eludes categorization (Raul Lino, 1879-1974) which sheds light on the need for a critical approach to the history of modern architecture.

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DOUBLE AORTIC ARCH

PEDIATRICS ◽

10.1542/peds.4.6.751 ◽

1949 ◽

Vol 4 (6) ◽

pp. 751-768

Author(s):

HERBERT E. GRISWOLD ◽

MAURICE D. YOUNG

Keyword(s):

Aortic Arch ◽

Double Aortic Arch ◽

Rare Type ◽

Radiographic Findings ◽

Descending Aorta ◽

Vascular Abnormalities ◽

History Of ◽

The Right ◽

The Given ◽

Right Descending Aorta

The anatomic nature of a double aortic arch is described. Reference is made to the history of the malformation. The clinical picture and radiographic findings described by various authors are discussed. Two cases are reported which demonstrate two types of double aortic arch, One, a relatively common type, had a large right arch with a retro-esophageal component and a left descending aorta; the second, a rare type, had a large left arch with a retro-esophageal component and a right descending aorta. Further, one was an infant who had symptoms of constriction whereas the other was an adult who had no symptoms referable to the double aortic arch. Analysis is made of these cases and 47 other cases reported in the literature. This analysis reveals that: 1. There is a striking correlation between the occurrence of symptoms and the age and duration of life, but there is no correlation between the occurrence of symptoms and the type of double aortic. 2. A double aortic arch in which both components are patent throughout is more likely to produce symptoms than a double aortic arch in which one component is partially obliterated. The process of obliteration does not appear to give rise to symptoms. 3. There is considerable variation in the relative sizes of the components of a double aortic arch. The right component is usually the larger; part of the left component may be obliterated. To date, no case has been reported of obliteration of part of a persistent right Component. 4. A double aortic arch occurs more commonly with a left descending aorta than with a right descending aorta. 5. It is unusual for a double aortic arch to be associated with a malformation of the heart. The association of a double aortic arch with other vascular abnormalities is less rare. The two principal problems raised by the demonstration of a retro-esophageal vessel are discussed. The first concerns the nature of the malformation; the second concerns the advisability of operation in the given individual.

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History of Local Self-government and Public Administration in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown in Relation to Waste Management

Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government ◽

10.4335/13.1.79-99(2015) ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 79-99

Author(s):

Jana Soukopová ◽

Jiří Hřebíček ◽

Zdeněk Horsák

Keyword(s):

Waste Management ◽

Public Administration ◽

Industrial Revolution ◽

Self Administration ◽

Current State ◽

History Of ◽

The City

This article investigates the history of local self-government and public administration in relation to waste management to answer a question: Is there any relationship between the development of local self-government in towns and public administration in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown and the current state of development? Findings regarding the development of local self-administration are divided into the following eras: the period before the arrival of Slavs, early and developed feudalism, and the beginnings of the industrial revolution, ending with the foundation of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918. Particular attention will be paid to municipal self-government in the city of Brno.

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