scholarly journals CULTURAL DIVERSITY OF NAYAK ADIVASIS OF CENTRAL GUJARAT

2020 ◽  
pp. 349-358
Author(s):  
Maheshkumar Chaudhari

People who are known as Nayakas or Nayakadas in government offices call themselves Nayak, Nayaka or Nayakada is a name given in contempt by the so-called Upper cast which is recognized by the government so that even though this caste known as Nayaka or Nayak is a tribal, it has not got any benefit as a tribal till date. In Chhota Udepur and Pavi-Jetpur talukas of Central Gujarat, some Nayaks have a little more agricultural land. So they work in agriculture, farm labor and grazing cattle in the village. In Sankheda, Naswadi taluka they work as farm laborers and cowherds. The protagonist caste is the warrior caste. In the ChhotaUdepur region they revolted three to four times to preserve their estates. Nayak revolted in 1818, 1838, 1857-59and 1868 With the help of the states of Baria, ChhotaUdepur, Vadodara and Gwalior, the main leaders of the Nayak were captured, Some surrendered, some were punished, some were released on good bail. Today the economic condition of the Nayak caste is bad. Too bad. Lives as a village herdsman. Their dress is similar to that of other tribal castes in the central gujarat. They Wear aluminum jewelry. The present paper focuses on the cultural diversity of the respective Nayak Adivasi of Central Gujarat.

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Wibi Wijaya ◽  
Zusmelia Zusmelia ◽  
Elvawati Elvawati

Peasant pick up are peasant who do not work everyday but they are such kind of workers which is need to be called or picked up first for working. The purpose of this research is to see the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village Kayu Aro Barat  district Kerinci Jambi. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The informant is call peasant lanor and the owner of the field. Informan choosing with purposive sampling. Data Collected through observation (non-participant) and deep interview. Based on the result of the research it can be conclude that the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village is caused by internal factors and external factor from the  peasant pickup themselves. Internal factors from peasant pickup such as 1).  Economic Condition, 2). PTPN 6 Kayu Aro Retire influence, 3). Do not have agricultural land, 4). Do not have capital for cultivation, 5). Limited Job opportunity in the village. External factors from peasant pickup such as 1). The occurance of Patron-klien relationship in society of Sako Dua village with the owner of fields, 2). Less of power in managing the land.Buruh tani jemputan merupakan buruh tani yang tidak bekerja setiap hari melainkan buruh yang harus dipanggil atau dijemput terlebih dahulu untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sako Dua Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah buruh tani jemputan dan pemilik ladang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi (non-participant), wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan di Desa Sako Dua karena faktor internal dan eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan. Faktor internal dari buruh tani jemputan yaitu 1). Keadaan Ekonomi, 2). Pengaruh pensiunan PTPN 6 Kayu Aro, 3). Tidak memiliki lahan pertanian, 4). Tidak memiliki modal untuk mengolah lahan, 5). Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di desa. Faktor eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan adalah 1). Munculnya hubungan patron-klien dalam masyarakat Desa Sako Dua dengan pemilik ladang, 2). Kurangnya tenaga dalam mengolah lahan.


Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
Irwin Irwin

This research is motivated by the construction of the Barambang Tamairang road, Muara Sikabaluan Village, which was built in 2015 and approximately 6 km. Road measurements to be made for the construction of roads on agricultural land owned by the community with an agreement will be compensated for the community’s land with an agreement during a meeting at the village hall. The problem in the construction of the Barambang Tamairang road is that not all compensation has been resolved by the government. The purpose og this study is how the pattern of land compensation of the Barambang Tamairang road, Muara Sikabaluan Village, Mentawai Island Regency. The theory used in this research is the Exchange theory put forward by Peter Michael Blau. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type to describe the problem under study. Retrieval of informant by purposive sampling with a total of 12 informant. There are two types of data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The research data was collected using observation, interview, and document study techniques. Data analysis was performed by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions with this research unit’s analysis group. Based on the results of research conducted, found in the process og land compensation in the construction of the Barambang Tamairang road, Muara Sikabaluan Village, Mentawai Island Regency: (1) Deliberation of Consensus, (2) Pattern of money compensation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Rina Yusdarifa

This study examines about "Management of Village Assets in Disaster Relocation Areas (Development Anthropology Study of Asset Management in Villages Affected by Volcano Eruption in Siosar, Tanah Karo District)". This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. In dissecting this research, the researcher uses the ethnographic method by presenting a report of the research results in written form. The results showed that the management of village assets in the Siosar relocation area was divided into two categories. Firstly, village assets are managed by each village's government and involving the community such as houses, jambur, BUMDes, agricultural land and others. Secondly, the village managed assets are shared by the three villages in the area of relocation Siosar like, worship places, clean water sources, schools, etc. The results also showed that the obstacles faced by the community of each village in the Siosar relocation area tend to be almost the same as, the source of human resources is not adequate and tend to reject new things, their differences of opinion between the village government in managing village assets, the limitation of area after being relocated, and the lack of assistance from the government. The results also showed that the community of each village in Siosar had a role in managing village assets according to their duties or tasks assigned to them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Sarip Sarip ◽  
Nur Rahman ◽  
Rohadi Rohadi

This article aims to explore the relationship between the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) and the Ministry of Villages (Kemendes) from theconstitutional law and state administrative law point of view.The second concerns of this research is the disharmony and problem between the two ministries.From the constitutional law point of view, it turns out that what the Ministry of Home Affairs is doing, is closer to the object of its discussion. The method used in this research is normative legal research bycomparingthe constitutional law and state administrative law to obtain clarity regarding the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Village. The result shows that the Ministry of Village approached the science of state administrative law, namely to revive or give spirits to the village. Disharmonization began to exist since the inception of the Ministry of Village. The root of disharmony itself was the improper application of constitutional foundations in the formation of the Village Law. It would be better if the government reassess the constitutional foundation for the village.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Rosdiana Rosdiana ◽  
Padeli Padeli ◽  
Revi Sajidah Sri Handayani ◽  
Rifky Alfian

The public service administration system at the government offices of the Kemiri village office in the Kemiri District currently does not have a computerized and integrated system. Because the system runs, residents who submit letters for administrative completeness, still use the Ms.Word / Ms.Excel application. of course has many weaknesses including human error, not neat in file storage, resulting in the lengthy process of searching and making a cover letter and required reports. The analytical method used in this study is to use PIECES (Performance, Informance, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service) analysis, the design of the model uses UML (Unified Modeling Language). The results of this study are web-based letter information systems at the Office of the Village Chief of Kemiri that can accessed using a local computer browser. Thus the information letter needed by the Kemiri Village community and more effective and efficient in making the letter.


Author(s):  
Fitri Nurmasari ◽  
Raup Padillah

Banyuwangi Regency is one of the agricultural centers in East Java province and Indonesia. Mostly,Banyuwangi people work as farmers due to the fertil soil and wide amount of agricultural land in Banyuwangi . Thelarge number of people who work as farmers initiating the formation of farmer groups. One of the farmer groups in theSrono sub-district of Banyuwangi is the "Tan Selo 1" farmers group located in the village of Sukomaju and the "TanSelo 2" farmers group in Sukonatar village. The normal average price of one banana bunch in Banyuwangi is between50-60 thousand depending on the type and quality of bananas. Problems arise when the quantity of bananas in the marketarose, the price of 1 bunch of bananas decreases dramatically. The price of 1 bunch which is usually set at 50-60thousand drops drastically to only 20-30 thousand. This is certainly a problem for farmers in the Tan Selo group. The lackof knowledge of Tan Selo farmers about alternative variants of processed banana based products and the lack ofknowledge of the marketing strategies make it hard for the Tan Selo farmers to increase the economic value of bananaswhich have been used as an alternative income for farmers. Therefore, the solutions offered to overcome the problems offarmers include: equipping and improving farmers' knowledge about the variety of processed banana-based foods andtheir marketing strategies, conducting training to make variations on banana-based foods, conducting training oneffective marketing strategies. Overall, a series of community service programs were carried out perfectly as it expected.The percentage of participants' understanding in choosing high quality bananas is 85%, the percentage of participants’ability in processing banana-based foods is 86%, and percentage of participants who successfully sell processed foodproducts by utilizing online shopping sites is 70%


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurwan Nurwan ◽  
Ali Hadara ◽  
La Batia

ABSTRAK: Inti pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, Faktor-faktor yang mendorong gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna dan akibat gerakan sosial masyarakat Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna? Latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba yaitu keadaan kampungnya yang hanya terdiri dari beberapa kepala keluarga tiap kampung dan jarak yang jauh masing-masing kampung membuat keadaan masyarakatnya sulit untuk berkomnikasi dan tiap kampung hanya terdiri dari lima sampai dengan tujuh kepala keluarga saja. Kampung ini letaknya paling timur pulau Muna terbentang dari ujung kota Raha sekarang sampai kampung Wakuru yang saat ini. Kondisi ini juga yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kampung ini kurang berkembang baik dibidang ekonomi, sosial politik, pendidikan maupun di bidang kebudayaan. Keadaan ini diperparah lagi dengan sifat dan karakter penduduknya yang masih sangat primitif. Faktor yang mendorong adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna adalah adanya ketidaksesuaian antara keinginan pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat yang mendiami Kampung Labaluba pada waktu itu. Sedangkan proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna bermula ketika pemerintah seolah memaksakan kehendaknya kepada rakyat yang menyebabkan rakyat tidak setuju dengan kebijakan tersebut. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna terbagi dua yaitu akibat positif dan akibat negatif.Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial, Factor dan Dampaknya ABSTRACT: The main issues in this study include the background of the social movement of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, Factors that encourage social movements of Labaluba Kampung Sub-village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, the social movement process of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District Muna Regency and due to Labaluba community social movements Kontumere Village Kabawo District Muna Regency? The background of the Labaluba Kampung community social movement is that the condition of the village consists of only a few heads of households per village and the distance of each village makes it difficult for the community to communicate and each village only consists of five to seven households. This village is located east of the island of Muna stretching from the edge of the city of Raha now to the current village of Wakuru. This condition is also one of the factors causing the village to be less developed in the economic, social political, educational and cultural fields. This situation is made worse by the very primitive nature and character of the population. The factor that motivated the existence of the social movement of Labaluba Village in Kontumere Village, Kabawo Subdistrict, Muna Regency was the mismatch between the wishes of the local government and the people who inhabited Labaluba Village at that time. While the process of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency began when the government seemed to impose its will on the people, causing the people to disagree with the policy. The consequences arising from the existence of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency are divided into two, namely positive and negative effects. Keywords: Social Movements, Factors and their Impacts


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Hasjad Hasjad

Development of village fund management is very much needed by the community so that it can be enjoyed by all levels of society in the villages. The seriousness of the government in developing villages is evidenced by the start of allocation of the Village Fund budget for 2015. The allocation of the Village Fund is mandated by Law (Law) Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Government Regulation (PP) Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Funds Sourced from STATE BUDGET. The regulation explained that the administration of the village government adheres to the principle of decentralization and the task of assistance. The principle of decentralization raises village internal funding (Desa APBD), while the principle of co-administration provides an opportunity for Villages to obtain funding sources from the government above it (APBN, Provincial APBD, Regency / City APBD). This study aims to observe what the development of village funds looks like, how they are implemented and the impact of the use of village funds in supporting development activities and community empowerment. The research method used is a qualitative research method that relies on observing places, actors and activities in Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, which was chosen as a case study. Initial observations show that the Village Fund does not have significant results in improving the welfare of the community. These indications are evident in the welfare of the community which has not improved with the existence of the village fund. Therefore it is necessary to develop a good management of village funds to improve the welfare of rural communities, especially in Konawe Selatan District. The output to be achieved is the scientific publication with ISSN Online and the level of technological Readiness that will be achieved 1-3.


Author(s):  
Pankaj Sharma ◽  
Ravi Parkash

The paper analyze the role of rural tourism for the development of rural areas, The study analyzed how the different types of tourist product diversifications influence the development possibilities of studied rural areas in India. The government should sponsor private Sector to promote tourism in rural areas. For upgrading the rural tourism government requires to understand the rural location, demography, socio-culture, financial and political background of that area. How we can involve the rural citizens to improve their socio-economic condition. The objective of this paper is to present an update on rural tourism expansion and development in India. Rural tourism is rising in terms of number of visitors and the government of India should focus on it as an engine of growth


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