scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP OF ADOLESCENTS BEHAVIOR TO CONSUMPTION OF SOFT DRINKS IN SMPN 5 PEKANBARU YEAR 2016

1930 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Alhidayati ◽  
Nurhapipa ◽  
Rahma Putri
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Calcium Deficiency ◽  
Soft Drinks ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Impact

Behavior consumption of soft drinks are the actions or deeds regarding how often consume soft drinks per week is calculated. Carbonated drinks consumption habits will have a negative impact when it accumulates in the long term. Have been many studies that explain the negative effects of soft drinks, including carcinogenic benzene in soft drinks is very high, high phosphate content of vital minerals in the body that can trigger heart disease (magnesiumdeficiency), osteoporosis (calcium deficiency) and more. Based on the survey results of the sale of soft drinks in the cafeteria, 5 schools with the highest sales level, is SMP N 5 Pekanbaru selling 6-7 boxes per month. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design which was held on 16-18 May 2016 in SMP N 5 Pekanbaru. The population of this research is all student grades 7 and 8 SMP N 5 Pekanbaru which amounted to 541 people, with a sample size of 115 people. Data collected technique by stratified random sampling use questionnaire measuring instrument. Univariate data analysis and use your bivariate chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge obtained value (p value = 0.001 value POR = 2.14), Effect of friends (p value = 0.006 value POR = 3.45), Access (p value = 0.029 value POR = 2.70), And advertisement (p value = 0:01 value POR = 3.20) with the consumption of soft drinks. Suggested to the relevant instance, that is SMP N 5 Pekanbaru to provide education and information to as many students on the impact of consuming soft drinks for health when consumed in the long term and excessive, and form healthy canteen, or supervise the beverage products , to minimize the beverage products are bad for health.

scholarly journals HUSBAND'S SUPPORT AND PARITIES WITH SELECTION OF INJECTED CONTRACEPTION OF KB ACCEPTORS IN PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Luis Luis Yulia ◽  
Bratasena Bratasena
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Background : The increasing number of Indonesia's population is the impact of increasing birth rates. KB Injection is the most widely used family planning by women of reproductive age (WUS). The height of the 3-month injection family planning acceptors is influenced by several factors, namely age, education, occupation, income, and parietas. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband and parietas support with the choice of injection contraception. Method : The research method is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Conducted at the Baloi Permai puskesmas, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all injection family planning acceptors in the working area of the Baloi Pemai Puskesmas as many as 6,219 acceptors. With a sample size of 98 people, sampling using purposive sample with research instruments using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi Square. Result : The results of the parity study of acceptors who chose the most injection contraceptive were the category of children 2-4 years as many as 57 people (58.2%). Contraceptive family planning acceptors who chose injection contraceptives the most were injection contraceptives for 3 months as many as 51 respondents (52.0%). with a p value = 0.025. Conclusion : Suggestions for agat acceptors can find out the advantages and disadvantages of contraceptives to be used and should ask for an explanation from health workers to provide assistance in choosing contraceptives so that the family planning used is truly safe to use even in the long term

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN DIAPERS DENGAN KEMAMPUAN TOILETING PADA ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Rendika Baharudin Abror ◽  
Cholik Harun Rosjidi ◽  
Rika Maya Sari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
P Value ◽  
Developmental Tasks ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Large Sample ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractEach child has a task that must be passed well, especially at the age of the child (12-36 months). One of the developmental tasks in toddlers is toilet training. Long-term use of diapers can cause toilet effects. This study aims to determine the relationship between diapers with the ability of toileting in children.The design of this research is Correlation with cross sectional approach. Large sample of 70 respondents. Sampling of the study using total sampling, data collection using questionnaires and calculations using Chi-square Correlation test using SPSS 16.0 error α 0.05.The results of the research variables The use of diapers in children interpreted most of the 47 children of respondents (67.1%) Did not use and almost half of the 23 respondents (32.9%) use. The ability of toileting in children is interpreted by most of the 42 respondents (60.0%) fulfilled, and almost half of 28 respondents (40.0%) are not met.Based on the calculation of Chi-square SPSS statistic shows that p value 0,000 <0,05) means that there is relationship of diaper usage with the ability of toileting in children with the closeness of cc relationship of 0.479 enough category.The results of this study concluded that almost half of them use diapers, and almost half of them do not meet the ability of toileting, the researcher suggests in the research place to put a picture or leaflet about the effect of Diaper Usage on Toileting Ability so that the wise mother in using Diapers.Keywords: diapers, toileting, children AbstrakSetiap anak mempunyai tugas perkembangan yang harus dilewati dengan baik, terlebih pada usia toddler (12-36 bulan). Salah satu tugas perkembangan pada anak usia toddler adalah toilet training. Pemakaian diapers dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek yang berbahaya serta bisa menghambat kemampuan toilet training anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Penggunaan diapers dengan kemampuan toileting pada anakDesain penelitian ini adalah Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 70 responden. Sampling penelitian menggunakan Total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan perhitungan menggunakan uji Korelasi Chi-square dengan menggunakan SPSS 16.0 kesalahan α 0,05.Hasil penelitian variabel Penggunaan diapers pada anak diinterpretasikan sebagian besar 47 anak responden (67,1%) Tidak menggunakan dan hampir setengahnya 23 responden (32,9%) menggunakan. Pada kemampuan toileting pada anak diinterpretasikan sebagian besar 42 responden (60,0%) tercapai, dan hampir setengahnya 28 responden (40,0%) belum tercapai.Berdasarkan perhitungan uji statistik Chi-square SPSS menunjukkan p value 0,000< 0,05) artinya ada hubungan penggunaan diapers dengan kemampuan toileting pada anak dengan keeratan hubungan cc sebesar 0,479 kategori cukupHasil penelitian disimpulkan hampir setengahnya menggunakan diapers, dan hampir setengahnya belum tercapai kemampuan toileting maka peneliti menyarankan pada tempat penelitian untuk memasang gambar atau leaflet tentang dampak Penggunaan Diapers Terhadap Kemampuan Toileting, sehingga ibu bijak dalam menggunakan Diapers.Kata kunci: Diapers, Toileting, Anak.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Motorik dan Psikososial dengan Stunting pada Anak Prasekolah

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Khusus) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Helena Pangaribuan ◽  
Dg. Mangemba ◽  
Musaidah Musaidah ◽  
Imelda Appulembang
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Psychosocial Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Stunting is a global problem faced by the world and often occurs in children aged 3 – 5 years. The negative impact that will be caused by stunting in the 3-5 year age period in the long term is the disruption of children's psychosocial and motoric development. This study aims to see the relationship between motor and psychosocial development with stunting in preschool children (3 – 5 years) at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency. The research design used was a cross-sectional study that assessed the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting in preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years). The population used in this study were all preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years) with stunting in the Puskemas Baluse. The number of samples was 25 respondents who met the criteria for the research sample. The research was carried out at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency from October 5 to 20, 2020. The research instrument used a questionnaire to measure the motoric and psychosocial development of children, while the measurement of stunting used microtoise and children's scales. The closeness and strength of the relationship between the two variables in this study used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that most of the motor and psychosocial developments were in the abnormal category. The test of the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the P-value = 0.016 is smaller than the alpha value of 0.05, this indicates that stunting has a significant relationship with the motoric and psychosocial development of children. This study concludes that stunting has a relationship with motor and psychosocial development of children aged 3 – 5 years. Stunting children mostly have an abnormal motor and psychosocial development.

scholarly journals Quality of Life in Patients with Psoriasis Seen in the Department of Dermatology, Antananarivo, Madagascar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Fandresena Arilala Sendrasoa ◽  
Naina Harinjara Razanakoto ◽  
Volatantely Ratovonjanahary ◽  
Onivola Raharolahy ◽  
Irina Mamisoa Ranaivo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
The Body ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Medical Decision ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

Background. Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory, and multifactorial dermatosis that impairs quality of life (QoL). Health-related QoL has become an important element in medical decision-making along with the effectiveness and the harmlessness of the treatments. Objective. To assess the impact of psoriasis in the QoL of patients with psoriasis by using the DLQI scales. Methods. A cross-sectional study from January to June 2018 was conducted in the Department of Dermatology of the University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar, including patients more than 18 years old with mild to severe psoriasis. The severity of psoriasis was assessed using the “Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)”. QoL of patients with psoriasis was evaluated by using the DLQI scales. Results. 80 patients were included, their mean age was 36.5 years, and the male to female was 1.5 : 1. The mean DLQI score was 13.8. Symptoms, feelings, and psychic were the most altered dimensions. QoL was impaired in young patients, single, having medium level education. Even though patients with disease duration more than 5 years had higher DLQI score than other patients, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.36). Furthermore, the clinical presentation of psoriasis did not influence the patient’s QoL (p=0.73). Patients with nail involvement had QoL impaired but the difference with another localization was not statistically significant (p=0.2). The quality of life was influenced by body area involved. The higher the body surface area involved, the more QoL is impaired (p=0.002). Furthermore, the higher the PASI, the more QoL is altered (p=0.002). Conclusion. Psoriasis has a negative impact in the quality of life in Malagasy patients with psoriasis, especially in younger and single patients. Worse quality of life is correlated to severity of psoriasis.

THE RELATIONS BETWEEN WORKING POSITION WITH NON-SPECIFIC NECK PAIN ON LAUNDRY WORKERS IN DENPASAR CITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Wahyuni Dewi ◽  
Nila Wahyuni ◽  
Luh Putu Ratna Sundari
Keyword(s):  
Neck Pain ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Neck Disability Index ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Neck Disability

Non-specific neck pain is a neck pain caused by bad posture in the long term. Laundry workers who everyday often perform activities ironing for a long time at risk of non-specific neck pain due to working position that are not ergonomic. The purpose of this research is to determine the relation between working position with non-specific neck pain on laundry worker in Denpasar City. This research is cross sectional analytic research with purposive sampling. The number of sample is 60 workers with the range of age 20-40 years. Independent variable measured is working position with RULA method, while the dependent variable measured is non-specific neck pain with Neck Disability Index Questionnaire. Hypothesis test used is Chi-Square Test. The resulted of Chi-Square Test on working position with non-specific neck pain variable shown the result of p value is 0,00 or p < 0,05. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that found a significant relationship between working position against non-specific neck pain on laundry worker in Denpasar City. Keywords: Working Position, Non-Specific Neck Pain, Laundry Worker.

scholarly journals Faktor Personal dan Sikap Teman mengenai Tindakan Pencegahan Dampak Penularan HIV/AIDS dengan Stigma Mahasiswa Terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-194
Author(s):  
Rossida Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum ◽  
Mayang Widya Saputri ◽  
Dicha Febriyanti ◽  
Sonia Pebrianti
Keyword(s):  
Influential Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Aids Stigma ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Bivariate Test ◽  
Hiv Aids

The prevention program of the impact of HIV / AIDS is a form of handling the existence of the stigma and discrimination of PLWHA. This study aims to analyze the relationship of personal factors consisting of knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of friends about prevention the impact of HIV / AIDS with the stigma of student at the PLWHA, as well as looking for the factors that most influence student stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach with a research population of all students of the 2016 and 2017 batches classes of the University in Sukoharjo, totaling 12,457 students with a sample used was 500 students with Proportional Random Sampling. The data collection was using a self administered questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test in the bivariate test while the logistic regression test was used for multivariate analysis. The results of the bivariate test showed that knowledge (p value = 0,0001), perception (p value = 0,0001), and the attitudes of friends (p value = 0,0001) with stigma of students towards PLWHA with a significant level of a = 0,05. The multivariate test found that the attitude of friends is the most influential factor on student stigma in PLWHA (OR=5,627). It is necessary to provide information to students and the scope of their friendship about HIV/AIDS, as well as HIV prevention programs to reduce stigma in PLWHA.  Keywords : personal factors, friend attitude, HIV/AIDS, stigma, PLWHA

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Roos Arum Parasdia ◽  
Puspa Sari Sari ◽  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Merry Widjayanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

Anemia can cause a risk to adolescent girls both long term and in the short term. One of the factors influence anemia in adolescents is nutrition status. This study aims to determine of anemia in adolescent with nutritional status in adolescent girls The Design of this study is cross sectional. The sample of this study is 84 adolesent girls, people was selected by simple random sampling technique from all student at class x ech high school on 2-3 August 2016. hemoglobin levels was checked by a digital, nutritional status examination of weight and height. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate chi square. The results of the study shows that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent is 45.2%, nutritional status underwieght is 14,3%. There is no relationship between anemia with nutrisional status (p-value=0,649). The conclusion of this research is the prevalence of anemia is still high,and there was no significant association between anemia and nutritisional status. 

scholarly journals Hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat depresi pada pasangan hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicka V. A. Tartum ◽  
Theresia M. D. Kaunang ◽  
Christofel Elim ◽  
Neni Ekawardani
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Chronic Renal Disease ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Loved One ◽  
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Depression is a disturbance in the function of human nature associated with feelings of sadness and accompanying symptoms, including changes in sleep patterns and appetite, anhedonia, concentration, psychomotor, fatigue, despair and helplessness. Depression can be obtained by any person, including a person suffering from chronic diseases such as chronic renal disease requiring hemodialysis therapy for life. However, the impact of depression was not only felt by the patient, but also the patient's family, especially spouses of patients would be very easy to get depressed as a result of seeing a loved one suffer, so will affect the support and motivation given to patients, especially in patients undergoing hemodialysis should undergo dialysis for life, so a lot of depression in patients and their families, especially spouses of patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship of the length of hemodialysis with the level of depression in spouses of hemodialysis patients in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an observational analystical study with a cross sectional design. This study used Hamilton Depression Rating Scale questionaire (HDRS). Data were processed by using SPSS 20.0. The chi-square analysis test showed a p value of 0.105 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There was no correlation between the duration of hemodialysis with the degree of depression of chronic kidney failure patient’s live spouses.Keywords: depression, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, spouse.Abstrak: Depresi adalah terganggunya fungsi manusia yang berkaitan dengan alam perasaan yang sedih dan gejala penyertanya, termasuk perubahan pada pola tidur dan nafsu makan, anhedonia, konsentrasi, psikomotor, kelelahan rasa putus asa dan tidak berdaya. Depresi bisa didapatkan oleh setiap orang termasuk seseorang yang menderita penyakit kronik seperti penyakit ginjal kronik yang membutuhkan terapi hemodialisis seumur hidup. Dampak depresi pun tidak hanya dirasakan oleh pasien, keluarga pasien terutama pasangan hidup pasien akan sangat mudah mendapatkan depresi akibat melihat orang yang dicintai menderita, sehingga akan memengaruhi dukungan dan motivasi yang akan diberikan kepada pasien, terutama pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis yang harus menjalani proses cuci darah seumur hidup, sehingga banyak terjadi depresi pada pasien dan keluarganya terutama pasangan hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat depresi pada pasangan hidup pasien hemodialisis di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) dan data diolah menggunakan SPSS 20.0. Uji analisis chi-square mendapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,105 (p >0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama hemodialisis dengan tingkat depresi pasangan hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik.Kata kunci: depresi, penyakit ginjal kronik, hemodialisis, pasangan hidup

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERYODIUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Yunita Syahputri Damanik ◽  
Efrata Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Iodized Salt ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Impact

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERYODIUM AbstractIn Indonesia IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorder) is one of the serious public health problems because of the impact it has on the survival and quality of human resources. A long-term sustainable effort is by iodizing salt, which is adding iodine to food ingredients. The aim of this program is that 90% or more households consume iodized salt according to the requirements, which is 30-80 parts permillion (ppm). The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the housewives with the use of iodized salt in Delitua Timur, Deli Serdang. The sampling technique in this research was non probability sampling using a purposive method of 96 people. The analysis carried out using the chi-square test. The results of the research on 96 respondents for the knowledge variable obtained a p-value of 1,000 where p > 0.05 which means there was  not relationship between knowledge and the use of iodized salt. And for attitude variables obtained p-value 0.010 which means there was a relationship between attitudes and use of iodized salt in Delitua Timur, Deli Serdang. The suggested for this research to the society to increase their knowledge and positive attitude to use of iodized salt in an effort to improve health and nutrition.

scholarly journals Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Dan Lama Kerja Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Tenaga Kerja Bagian Produksi PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk.

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Andry Setiawan ◽  
Yohanes Joko Supriyadi ◽  
Maharso Maharso
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Emotional Instability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Checks ◽  
Moderate Relationship

The Relations Of The Intensity Of Noise And Work Term With The Hypertension Case Of The Production Parts Employees In PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk.. Some research results prove that one of the risk factor of stroke is high blood pressure (hypertension). Noise pollution may be associated with the occurrence of hypertention, this is supported by an epidemiological study in the United States. The results of that study mentioned that people exposed to noise tend to have unstable emotions. Emotional instability will lead to a stress. If the stress happened long enough, it will cause the narrowing of blood vessels, so it will make the heart to work harder to pump blood throughout the body. In a long term, blood pressure will rise, and this is called Hypertension. The purpose of this study is to determine the relations between the intensity of noise pollution and work term with the case of hypertension in the production parts employee of PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Tanah Laut regency in 2017. The research method used is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is amounted to 57 people and the sample amounted to 57 people. The results of this study indicates that there is a moderate relationship between the intensity of noise pollution with the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0,002 < α = 0,05 r = 0,407), and there is a low relationship between work term with the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0,014 < α = 0,05 r = 0,323). Suggestions given to the company is to provide guidance on the use of PPE, perform routine health checks on employees and rotate the position of work on the employee of production.

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