scholarly journals REFORMASI KELEMBAGAAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN PEREKONOMIAN PEDESAAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Rural Economics

Dalam tiga empat dekade terakhir terdapat dua peristiwa pergolakan politik berskala besar, yaitu berkaitan dengan pergantian pemerintahan ( dari Orde Lama ke Orde Baru dan dari Orde Baru ke Orde Reformasi ), yang di dalamnya terkandung adanya krisis pangan ( terutama ketersediaannya beras ) yang relatif berat. Dalam keadaan masyarakat di sekitar perkotaan ( Jawa ) dihadapkan pada kesulitan memperoleh bahan pangan ( beras ), maka bayangan jebakan krisis subsistensi ( Scott, 1989 ) bersamaan dengan krisis ekonomi (1998 ) benar-benar menjadi kenyataan. Sejak memasuki dekade 1990-an memanh terasa ada semacam “ kelalaian politik “ untuk mempertahankan spirit berswasembada beras secara nasional, dan kelalaian itu saat ini harus dibayar mahal oleh masyarakat pedesaan dalam bentuk keterbelakangan nya dibidang ekonomi.Untuk mengatasi keterbelakangan ekonomi pedesaan yang sudah menahun ini, diperlukan langkah reformatif atau menurut istilah Kuhn ( 1967 ) disebut revolusi paradigma ( kelembagaan pedesaan ). Langkah yang sifatnya “ tambal sulam “ atau setengah hati justru hanya akan membuang-buang waktu dan memboroskan sumber daya yang ada. Reformasi kelembagaan dalam tulisan ini dapat diartikan sebagai “ to make ( performance of rural economics institutions ) better by putting or stop abuses or malpractices or by introducing better institutions “. Lebih lengkap lagi jika makna reformasi kelembagaan ekonomi ini terkait erat dengan reformasi di bidang kehidupan sosial dan politik pedesaan.

Rural Economics in India.

1928 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 346
Author(s):  
Alfred Chatterton
Keyword(s):  
Rural Economics

Reviews: The Mediæval Mind.: “The Mediæval Mind: A History of the Development of Thought and Emotion in the Middle Ages.”, English Rural Economics.: “Large and Small Holdings.”, Education: Actual and Possible: “What is and What Might Be: A Study of Education in General and Elementary Education in Particular.”, ‘“Craftsmanship in Teaching.”, “The Child's Inheritance.”, Heliogabalus: “The Amazing Emperor Heliogabalus.”, A Chapter of Irish History: “Revolutionary Ireland and its Settlement.”, A Primer of Mendelism: “Mendelism.”, “The Feeble-Minded.”, “The Position of Women, Actual and Ideal.”, “The Living Wage of Women Workers”: A Supplement to the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.”, “La Science de la Civilisation, ou de la réalité.”, “La Théorie de l'Homme et de la Civilisation.”, “Marriage, Totemism, and Religion: An Answer to Critics.”, “La France Economique et Sociale, à la veille de la Réavolution. Tome II. Lee Villes.”, “Contemporary Social Problems”, The Meaning of Social Science, “An Introduction to the Study of Social History and Antiquities.”, “India: Its Administration and Progress.”, “Great Cities of America: Their Problems and Their Government.”, “Child Probleme.”, “Shans at Home.”, “Cat's Cradles from Many Lands.”, “Insects and Disease.”, “Youth's Noble Path.”

1911 ◽  
Vol a4 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-367
Author(s):  
Philip H. Wicksteed ◽  
Gilbert Slater ◽  
P. Geddes ◽  
S. H. Swinny ◽  
S. H. Swinny ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Women Workers ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Social Science ◽  
American Academy ◽  
Social History ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Living Wage ◽  
Rural Economics ◽  
Irish History ◽  
History Of

Rural Economics Work in Nebraska

1921 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
H. C. Filley
Keyword(s):  
Rural Economics

scholarly journals Social Research and Development Policy: Two Approaches to West African Land-tenure Problems

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker Stamm
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Social Research ◽  
West African ◽  
Legal Anthropology ◽  
Rural Economics ◽  
The Social ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Land Policies ◽  
Intense Debate

This article analyses the extent to which the concepts underlying land policies in West Africa that prevail amongst the development organisations most active in this field correspond to the results of the intense debate on the same subject over the last three decades, which has involved almost all branches of the social sciences: ethnology, legal anthropology, sociology, history and rural economics. It is found that the outcomes of these academic analyses are in sharp contrast to the approaches propagated and translated into practice by development agencies, which often start from oversimplified and inadmissibly generalised assumptions, so that one must ask whether the diverging logics of these two disciplines are responsible for this marked difference.

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