Hearing and Balance Screening and Referrals for Medicare Patients: A National Survey of Primary Care Physicians

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 171-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole E. Johnson ◽  
Jeffrey L. Danhauer ◽  
Lindsey Latiolais Koch ◽  
Kristina E. Celani ◽  
Ilian Priscilla Lopez ◽  
...  

Hearing and balance problems are prevalent among the elderly. Primary care physicians (PCPs) are important pivotal points of entry for ensuring that patients receive needed audiology services. New Medicare beneficiaries are entitled to one-time preventative examinations including hearing/balance screenings. A 35-item questionnaire was developed to assess physicians' participation in, knowledge about, and attitudes toward hearing/balance screenings and referrals for the elderly. The survey was mailed to 710 PCPs (19 undeliverable; 95 returned; response rate = 13.7%) in major metropolitan areas in the United States. Generally, these PCPs were not conducting hearing/balance screenings, aware of patient self-report screening questionnaires, or likely to screen in the future. They referred to audiologists and otolaryngologists mainly when patients complained of having hearing/balance difficulties, and they stated that these problems were important in the elderly and that the Medicare program was worthy of funding but that they had little time and were not reimbursed appropriately for screening. Therefore, PCPs could benefit from informational outreach campaigns on the prevalence of, negative HRQoL (health-related quality of life) effects from, and screening procedures for hearing/balance disorders in the elderly. Los problemas de la audición y el equilibrio son prevalentes entre los ancianos. Los médicos de atención primaria (PCP) son importantes elementos pivote para asegurar que los pacientes reciban los servicios audiológicos necesarios. Los nuevos beneficiarios de Medicare tienen derecho a exámenes preventivos por una vez, incluyendo tamizaje de audición y equilibrio. Se desarrolló un cuestionario de 35 ítems para evaluar la participación de los médicos, su conocimiento y sus actitudes hacia el tamizaje de la audición y el equilibrio, y de sus referencias de ancianos. El cuestionario se envío por correo a 710 PCP (19 no llegaron al destinatario; 95 retornaron; tasa de respuesta = 13.7%) distribuidos en áreas metropolitanas principales de los Estados Unidos. Generalmente, estos PCP no estaban realizando tamizajes de audición y equilibrio, ni eran concientes de los cuestionarios de tamizaje de auto-reporte, ni tampoco dispuestos a tamizar en el futuro. Ellos referían a los audiólogos y otolaringólogos principalmente cuando los pacientes se quejaban de dificultades auditivos o del equilibrio, y mencionaron que estos problemas eran importante para los ancianos y que el programa de Medicare debería cubrirlos, pero que había poco tiempo y que no existía un pago apropiado para tales tamizajes. Por lo tanto, los PCP podrían beneficiarse de campañas de información sobre la prevalencia, los efectos negativos de la HRQoL (calidad de vida relacionada con la salud) y sobre los procedimientos de tamizaje para los trastornos de la audición y el equilibrio en los ancianos.

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
Yazed AlRuthia ◽  
Ibrahim Sales ◽  
Haya Almalag ◽  
Monira Alwhaibi ◽  
Latifa Almosabhi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Daiki Yokokawa ◽  
Yoshiyuki Ohira ◽  
Akiko Ikegami ◽  
Kiyoshi Shikino ◽  
Tomoko Tsukamoto ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunjeong Shin ◽  
Young-Joo Park

The purpose of this study was to test the hypothetical model of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) during the menopausal transition. The model was developed to test specific components of the Wilson and Cleary’s model for HRQOL. A cross-sectional, correlational study was carried out using self-report questionnaires on a convenience sample of 162 Korean women in the menopausal transition. The model was tested by a path analysis using Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) program. The path analysis showed that 5 affecting variables explained 69% of the variance in HRQOL during the menopausal transition. Based on the results, the Wilson and Cleary’s model may be useful in explaining HRQOL during the menopausal transition. Symptoms, functional status, and health perceptions mediated the effect of individual and environmental characteristics on HRQOL. However, the results suggest that some paths need to be added or modified in the model. To date, most research using Wilson and Cleary’s model has been conducted in the United States, Africa, and Europe (e.g., Austria, Norway, and Spain). This study shows the applicability of the model in Asian people.


2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-524
Author(s):  
Brent Pollitt

Mental illness is a serious problem in the United States. Based on “current epidemiological estimates, at least one in five people has a diagnosable mental disorder during the course of a year.” Fortunately, many of these disorders respond positively to psychotropic medications. While psychiatrists write some of the prescriptions for psychotropic medications, primary care physicians write more of them. State legislatures, seeking to expand patient access to pharmacological treatment, granted physician assistants and nurse practitioners prescriptive authority for psychotropic medications. Over the past decade other groups have gained some form of prescriptive authority. Currently, psychologists comprise the primary group seeking prescriptive authority for psychotropic medications.The American Society for the Advancement of Pharmacotherapy (“ASAP”), a division of the American Psychological Association (“APA”), spearheads the drive for psychologists to gain prescriptive authority. The American Psychological Association offers five main reasons why legislatures should grant psychologists this privilege: 1) psychologists’ education and clinical training better qualify them to diagnose and treat mental illness in comparison with primary care physicians; 2) the Department of Defense Psychopharmacology Demonstration Project (“PDP”) demonstrated non-physician psychologists can prescribe psychotropic medications safely; 3) the recommended post-doctoral training requirements adequately prepare psychologists to prescribe safely psychotropic medications; 4) this privilege will increase availability of mental healthcare services, especially in rural areas; and 5) this privilege will result in an overall reduction in medical expenses, because patients will visit only one healthcare provider instead of two–one for psychotherapy and one for medication.


MedPharmRes ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Tri Doan ◽  
Tuan Tran ◽  
Han Nguyen ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

Purpose: This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the self-report and parent-proxy Health-Related Quality of Life Measure for Children with Epilepsy (CHEQOL-25) into Vietnamese and to evaluate their reliability. Methods: Both English versions of the self-report and parent-proxy CHEQOL-25 were translated and culturally adapted into Vietnamese by using the Principles of Good Practice for the Translation and Cultural Adaptation Process. The Vietnamese versions were scored by 77 epileptic patients, who aged 8–15 years, and their parents/caregivers at neurology outpatient clinic of Children Hospital No. 2 – Ho Chi Minh City. Reliability of the questionnaires was determined by using Cronbach’s coefficient α and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: Both Vietnamese versions of the self-report and parent-proxy CHEQOL-25 were shown to be consistent with the English ones, easy to understand for Vietnamese children and parents. Thus, no further modification was required. Cronbach’s α coefficient for each subscale of the Vietnamese version of the self-report and parent-proxy CHEQOL-25 was 0.65 to 0.86 and 0.83 to 0.86, respectively. The ICC for each subscale of the self-report and parent-proxy CHEQOL-25 was in the range of 0.61 to 0.86 and 0.77 to 0.98, respectively. Conclusion: The Vietnamese version of the self-report and parent-proxy CHEQOL-25 were the first questionnaires about quality of life of epileptic children in Vietnam. This Vietnamese version was shown to be reliable to assess the quality of life of children with epilepsy aged 8–15 years.


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