scholarly journals Cyclopamine analogs bearing exocyclic methylenes are highly potent and acid-stable inhibitors of hedgehog signaling

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2328-2335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann Moschner ◽  
Anna Chentsova ◽  
Nicole Eilert ◽  
Irene Rovardi ◽  
Philipp Heretsch ◽  
...  

The chemical synthesis and biological evaluation of new cyclopamine analogs bearing exocyclic methylenes in different positions is described. Bis-exo-cyclopamine 6 was identified as a potent inhibitor of the Gli1-dependent luciferase expression in Shh-LIGHTII cells. An extension of this study to F-ring-modified structures shows the necessity of a rigidly positioned nitrogen atom for bioactivity as well as the presence of the C21 methyl group for acid stability and bioactivity.

Tetrahedron ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 67 (52) ◽  
pp. 10261-10266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey D. Winkler ◽  
André K. Isaacs ◽  
Chaomei Xiang ◽  
Valérie Baubet ◽  
Nadia Dahmane

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1122-1131
Author(s):  
Zefeng Zhu ◽  
Chun Chen ◽  
Jingxing Jiang ◽  
Qianzhong Zhang ◽  
Zhibo Du ◽  
...  

The synthesis, structure confirmation, stability and isomerization features of suffrutines A, B and their N-fused analogues were reported. Biological tests showed that the introduction of nitrogen atom might be beneficial to the anticancer activity.


Author(s):  
Yusuke Araki ◽  
Yusuke Hanaki ◽  
Masaki Kita ◽  
Koutaro Hayakawa ◽  
Kazuhiro Irie ◽  
...  

Abstract Oscillatoxins (OTXs) and aplysiatoxins (ATXs) are biosynthetically related polyketides produced by marine cyanobacteria. We previously developed a synthetic route to phenolic O-methyl analogs of OTX-D and 30-methyl-OTX-D during collective synthesis of these natural products. According to our synthetic strategy, we achieved total synthesis of OTX-D, 30-methyl-OTX-D, OTX-E, and OTX-F by deprotecting the O-methyl group in an earlier intermediate, and determined their biological activities. Although OTX-D and 30-methyl-OTX-D have been reported to show anti-leukemic activity against L1210 cell line, we found that their cytotoxicity in vitro against this cell line is relatively weak (IC50: 29–52 μM). In contrast, OTX-F demonstrated cell line-selective anti-proliferative activity against DMS-114 lung cancer cells, which implies that OTXs target as yet unknown target molecules as part of this unique activity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 6565-6573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Kato ◽  
Toru Okaki ◽  
Syohei Ifuku ◽  
Kasumi Sato ◽  
Yuki Hirokami ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofei Jiang ◽  
Nengling Zhang ◽  
Nanqian Xiong ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Jianfeng Cao ◽  
...  

Jatrorrhizine was considered as one of the active constituents of Coptis chinensis Franch. Herein, jatrorrhizine derivatives with substituted amino groups linked at the 3-position were designed, synthesized, and biologically evaluated as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase. Jatrorrhizine derivatives inhibited the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) to a greater extent than the lead compound jatrorrhizine. All these jatrorrhizine derivatives were proved to be potent inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with submicromolar IC50 values, but less sensitive to butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), which suggests that these jatrorrhizine derivatives are selective for AChE/BuChE. Compound 3g gave the most potent inhibitor activity for AChE (IC50 = 0.301 μM), which is greater than the lead compound jatrorrhizine. All these results demonstrated that these jatrorrhizine derivatives are potential inhibitors for AChE.


2008 ◽  
Vol 120 (45) ◽  
pp. 8739-8742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Inoue ◽  
Nayoung Lee ◽  
Keisuke Miyazaki ◽  
Toyonobu Usuki ◽  
Shigeru Matsuoka ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 4943-4954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Büttner ◽  
Katrin Seifert ◽  
Thomas Cottin ◽  
Vasiliki Sarli ◽  
Lito Tzagkaroulaki ◽  
...  

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