scholarly journals Palladium nanoparticles supported on chitin-based nanomaterials as heterogeneous catalysts for the Heck coupling reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 2477-2483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Jin ◽  
Malickah Hicks ◽  
Davis Kurdyla ◽  
Sabahudin Hrapovic ◽  
Edmond Lam ◽  
...  

In this report, chitin and chitosan nanocrystals were used as biomass-based supports for Pd nanoparticles (NPs) used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the Heck coupling reaction. By using a one-pot fabrication method, a Pd salt precursor was directly reduced and deposited onto these nanocrystal catalysts. Characterization of these nanocomposites showed disperse Pd NPs on the surfaces of the chitinous nanocrystals. Heck coupling model reactions revealed full product yield in relatively benign conditions, outcompeting the use of other catalysts supported on biomass-based nanomaterials, including cellulose nanocrystals. These initial results show the potential for using chitinous nanomaterials as effective catalyst supports in cross-coupling reactions.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 500-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorena Alonso-Marañón ◽  
Luis A. Sarandeses ◽  
M. Montserrat Martínez ◽  
José Pérez Sestelo

A sequential one-pot In-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation and Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction using bromopropargyl aryl ethers and amines has been developed.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1788
Author(s):  
S. N. Murthy Boddapati ◽  
Ramana Tamminana ◽  
Ravi Kumar Gollapudi ◽  
Sharmila Nurbasha ◽  
Mohamed E. Assal ◽  
...  

A facile, one-pot, and proficient method was developed for the production of various 2-arylaminobenzimidazoles. This methodology is based for the first time on a copper catalyst promoted domino C–N cross-coupling reaction for the generation of 2-arylaminobenzimidazoles. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the synthetic pathway involves a copper-based desulphurization/nucleophilic substitution and a subsequent domino intra and intermolecular C–N cross-coupling reactions. Some of the issues typically encountered during the synthesis of 2-arylaminobezimidazoles, including the use of expensive catalytic systems and the low reactivity of bromo precursors, were addressed using this newly developed copper-catalyzed method. The reaction procedure is simple, generally with excellent substrate tolerance, and provides good to high yields of the desired products.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (36) ◽  
pp. 28467-28473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng-Jun Wang ◽  
Jing-Jing Lv ◽  
Jiu-Ju Feng ◽  
Ningbo Li ◽  
Xinhua Xu ◽  
...  

The Pd–Pt NDs were synthesized by a one-pot wet-chemical method, which showed enhanced catalytic activity toward Suzuki cross-coupling reaction.


2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (7) ◽  
pp. 1545-1553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waldemar Maximilian Czaplik ◽  
Matthias Mayer ◽  
Sabine Grupe ◽  
Axel Jacobi von Wangelin

A new methodology for the direct cross-coupling reaction between aryl halides and alkyl halides under iron catalysis is described. Unlike conventional protocols, the direct cross-coupling obviates the need for the preformation of stoichiometric amounts of Grignard species and thus exhibits a reduced hazard potential. The underlying one-pot reaction involves iron-catalyzed Grignard formation followed by a rapid cross-coupling step. Mechanistic data on the role of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) as additive, the concentration of intermediates, and the nature of the catalyst species are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chet Tyrol ◽  
Nang Yone ◽  
Connor Gallin ◽  
Jeffery Byers

By using an iron-based catalyst, access to enantioenriched 1,1-diarylakanes was enabled through an enantioselective Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling reaction. The combination of a chiral cyanobis(oxazoline) ligand framework and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene additive were essential to afford high yields and enantioselectivities in cross-coupling reactions between unactivated aryl boronic esters and a variety of benzylic chlorides, including challenging ortho-substituted benzylic chloride substrates. Mechanistic investigations implicate a stereoconvergent pathway involving carbon-centered radical intermediates.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Bloemendal ◽  
Floris P. J. T. Rutjes ◽  
Thomas J. Boltje ◽  
Daan Sondag ◽  
Hidde Elferink ◽  
...  

<p>In this manuscript we describe a modular pathway to synthesize biologically relevant (–)-<i>trans</i>-Δ<sup>8</sup>-THC derivatives, which can be used to modulate the pharmacologically important CB<sub>1</sub> and CB<sub>2</sub> receptors. This pathway involves a one-pot Friedel-Crafts alkylation/cyclization protocol, followed by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions and gives rise to a series of new Δ<sup>8</sup>-THC derivatives. In addition, we demonstrate using extensive NMR evidence that similar halide-substituted Friedel-Crafts alkylation/cyclization products in previous articles were wrongly assigned as the para-isomers, which also has consequence for the assignment of the subsequent cross-coupled products and interpretation of their biological activity. </p> <p>Considering the importance of the availability of THC derivatives in medicinal chemistry research and the fact that previously synthesized compounds were wrongly assigned, we feel this research is describing a straightforward pathway into new cannabinoids.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (33) ◽  
pp. 6017-6024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Sun ◽  
Shi Yin ◽  
Xiaohui Zhuang ◽  
Can Jin ◽  
Weike Su

We developed a novel metal-free method for the construction of C(sp2)–O bonds via oxidative cross-coupling reactions between various N-substituted anilines and hydroxylamine derivatives just using commercially available Selectfluor as an oxidant.


2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guozhi Fan ◽  
Hanjun Zhang ◽  
Siqing Cheng ◽  
Zhandong Ren ◽  
Zhijun Hu ◽  
...  

Palladium chloride anchored on polystyrene modified by 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline was prepared and used as an efficient recoverable catalyst for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. The heterogeneous catalysts can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused for five cycles without significant Pd leaching and loss of catalytic activity. Rate enhancement in the Suzuki reaction by Lewis acids was also studied.


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