scholarly journals Two new 2-alkylquinolones, inhibitory to the fish skin ulcer pathogen Tenacibaculum maritimum, produced by a rhizobacterium of the genus Burkholderia sp.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 1446-1451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandan Li ◽  
Naoya Oku ◽  
Atsumi Hasada ◽  
Masafumi Shimizu ◽  
Yasuhiro Igarashi

Exploration of rhizobacteria of the genus Burkholderia as an under-tapped resource of bioactive molecules resulted in the isolation of two new antimicrobial 2-alkyl-4-quinolones. (E)-2-(Hept-2-en-1-yl)quinolin-4(1H)-one (1) and (E)-2-(non-2-en-1-yl)quinolin-4(1H)-one (3) were isolated from the culture broth of strain MBAF1239 together with four known alkylquinolones (2 and 4–6), pyrrolnitrin (7), and BN-227 (8). The structures of 1 and 3 were unambiguously characterized using NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Compounds 1–8 inhibited the growth of the marine bacterium Tenacibaculum maritimum, an etiological agent of skin ulcers in marine fish, offering new opportunities to develop antibacterial drugs for fish farming.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1869-1874
Author(s):  
Dandan Li ◽  
Enjuro Harunari ◽  
Tao Zhou ◽  
Naoya Oku ◽  
Yasuhiro Igarashi

Liquid cultures of Vibrio sp. SI9, isolated from the outer tissue of the sea anemone Radianthus crispus, was found to produce three new O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives, O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (1), O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid (2), and O-(Z)-2-hexenoyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid (3), together with the known O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid (4). The structures of 1–3 were established by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, coupled with anisotropy-based chiral analysis, revealing the same R-configuration for all congeners 1–4. The compounds 1–4 were weakly growth-inhibitory against a marine fish ulcer pathogenic bacterium, Tenacibaculum maritimum NBRC16015. Structural similarities among 1–4, the O-isocrotonylated 3-hydroxybutyrate oligomers 5, and microbial biopolymer polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) suggest the presence of a common biosynthetic machinery, and hence a possible dehydrative modification at the hydroxy terminus of PHA.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandan Li ◽  
Enjuro Harunari ◽  
Tao Zhou ◽  
Naoya Oku ◽  
Yasuhiro Igarashi

Liquid cultures of Vibrio sp. SI9, isolated from outer tissue of sea anemone Radianthus crispus, was found to produce three new O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives, O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (1), O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid (2), and O-(Z)-2-hexenoyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid (3), together with known O-isocrotonyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid (4). The structures of 1-3 were established by spectroscopic analyses of NMR and mass spectrometry coupled with anisotropy-based chiral analysis, revealing the same (R)-configurations for all congeners 1-4. Compounds 1-4 were weakly growth-inhibitory against a marine fish ulcer pathogenic bacterium, Tenacibaculum maritimum NBRC16015.


2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Maria-Daniela Sofei ◽  
Maria Ilici ◽  
Valentin Badea ◽  
Carol Csunderlik ◽  
Vasile-Nicolae Bercean

The synthesis of 1H-3-aryl-7-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazoles (2) was carried out by cyclization of 1H-5-arylidenehydrazino-4-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-pyrazoles (1) in the presence of bromine using glacial acetic acid as solvent and sodium acetate as base. The new nine obtained compounds were characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1864-1866
Author(s):  
Jan Bartoň ◽  
Ivan Kmínek

2,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadiene is formed in the catalytic solution for the dimerization of 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene to β-myrcene (3-methylene-7-methyl-1,6-octadiene), as revealed by mass spectrometry and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Visual observations together with the results of gas chromatographic analysis of the catalytic solution suggest that the formation of 2,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene is associated with the transition of the alkali metal (sodium) from the solid phase into the solution. A reaction pathway is suggested accounting for the formation of 2,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene in the system.


1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 1914-1918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Kříž ◽  
Luděk Taimr

The structure of a new compound formed in the reaction of ethoxyquin with alkylperoxy radicals was resolved by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy (including COSY, NOESY, HHC RCT and SSLR INEPT techniques) and confirmed by mass spectrometry. The structure suggest participation of 4-methyl group of ethoxyquin in the deactivation of peroxy radicals. A mechanism of this reaction is proposed.


Molbank ◽  
10.3390/m1140 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. M1140
Author(s):  
Jack Bennett ◽  
Paul Murphy

(2S,3R,6R)-2-[(R)-1-Hydroxyallyl]-4,4-dimethoxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ol was isolated in 18% after treating the glucose derived (5R,6S,7R)-5,6,7-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]nona-1,8-dien-4-one with (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA). The one-pot formation of the title compound involved triethylsilyl (TES) removal, alkene isomerization, intramolecular conjugate addition and ketal formation. The compound was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, ESI mass spectrometry and IR spectroscopy. NMR spectroscopy was used to establish the product structure, including the conformation of its tetrahydropyran ring.


Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Byeoung-Kyu Choi ◽  
Duk-Yeon Cho ◽  
Dong-Kug Choi ◽  
Phan Thi Hoai Trinh ◽  
Hee Jae Shin

Two new phomaligols, deketo-phomaligol A (1) and phomaligol E (2), together with six known compounds (3–8) were isolated from the culture broth of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus flocculosus. Compound 1 was first isolated as a phomaligol derivative possessing a five-membered ring. The structures and absolute configurations of the new phomaligols were determined by detailed analyses of mass spectrometry (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data, optical rotation values and electronic circular dichroism (ECD). In addition, the absolute configurations of the known compounds 3 and 4 were confirmed by chemical oxidation and comparison of optical rotation values. Isolated compounds at a concentration of 100 μM were screened for inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells. Among the compounds, 4 showed moderate anti-neuroinflammatory effects with an IC50 value of 56.6 μM by suppressing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators in activated microglial cells without cytotoxicity.


Molbank ◽  
10.3390/m1250 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
pp. M1250
Author(s):  
Diana Becerra ◽  
Justo Cobo ◽  
Juan-Carlos Castillo

We report the ambient-temperature synthesis of novel (E)-N-(3-(tert-butyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methanamine 3 in 81% yield by a condensation reaction between 3-(tert-butyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine 1 and 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde 2 in methanol using magnesium sulfate as a drying agent. The N-pyrazolyl imine 3 was full characterized by IR, 1D, and 2D NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis.


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