scholarly journals Novel indolin-2-one-substituted methanofullerenes bearing long n-alkyl chains: synthesis and application in bulk-heterojunction solar cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1121-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina P Romanova ◽  
Andrei V Bogdanov ◽  
Inessa A Izdelieva ◽  
Vasily A Trukhanov ◽  
Gulnara R Shaikhutdinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Solar Cell Performance ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Alkyl Chains ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies ◽  
Crystalline Domains

An easy, high-yield and atom-economic procedure of a C60 fullerene modification using a reaction of fullerene C60 with N-alkylisatins in the presence of tris(diethylamino)phosphine to form novel long-chain alkylindolinone-substituted methanofullerenes (AIMs) is described. Optical absorption, electrochemical properties and solubility of AIMs were studied. Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT)/AIMs solar cells were fabricated and the effect of the AIM alkyl chain length and the P3HT:AIM ratio on the solar cell performance was studied. The power conversion efficiencies of about 2% were measured in the P3HT/AIM devices with 1:0.4 P3HT:AIM weight ratio for the AIMs with hexadecyl and dodecyl substituents. From the optical and AFM data, we suggested that the AIMs, in contrast to [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), do not disturb the P3HT crystalline domains. Moreover, the more soluble AIMs do not show a better miscibility with the P3HT crystalline phase.

Fabrication and characterization of polysilane: PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazumi Yoshida ◽  
Takeo Oku ◽  
Atsushi Suzuki ◽  
Tsuyoshi Akiyama ◽  
Katsuhisa Tokumitsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Oxide Electrodes ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

AbstractPolysilane/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells were fabricated on indium tin oxide electrodes by a spin-coating method, and performance and microstructures of the solar cells were investigated. Decaphenylcyclopentasilane (PDPS), polymethlyphenylsilane (PMPS) and [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) were used for the solar cells. The conversion efficiencies of PDPS:PCBM solar cells were higher than those of PMPS:PCBM devises. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction indicated that PDPS:PCBM layer had a nanocomposite structure.

Optimisation of diketopyrrolopyrrole:fullerene solar cell performance through control of polymer molecular weight and thermal annealing

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (45) ◽  
pp. 19282-19289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenggang Huang ◽  
Elisa Collado Fregoso ◽  
Stoichko Dimitrov ◽  
Pabitra Shakya Tuladhar ◽  
Ying Woan Soon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Thermal Annealing ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Cell Performance ◽  
Polymer Molecular Weight ◽  
Solar Cell Performance ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

The performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells based on a novel donor polymer DPP-TT-T was optimised by tuning molecular weight and thermal annealing.

scholarly journals Synthesis, optoelectronic properties and photovoltaic performances of wide band-gap copolymers based on dibenzosilole and quinoxaline units, rivals to P3HT

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (25) ◽  
pp. 4160-4175 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Caffy ◽  
N. Delbosc ◽  
P. Chávez ◽  
P. Lévêque ◽  
J. Faure-Vincent ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Optoelectronic Properties ◽  
Wide Band Gap ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Dibenzosilole and quinoxaline based copolymers were synthesized and tested in bulk-heterojunction solar cells showing power conversion efficiencies up to 5.14%.

Roll-to-Roll Fabrication of Bulk Heterojunction Plastic Solar Cells using the Reverse Gravure Coating Technique

2008 ◽  
Vol 1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Tobjork ◽  
Harri Aarnio ◽  
Tapio Mäkelä ◽  
Ronald Österbacka
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Plastic Substrate ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Coating Technique ◽  
Roll To Roll ◽  
Poly Styrene Sulfonate

AbstractThe roll-to-roll reverse gravure (RG) coating technique was used to produce thin homogeneous films (∼100 nm) for organic bulk heterojunction solar cells. The conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and the active layer regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl):[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) were successfully subsequently RG coated on an ITO covered plastic substrate in ambient air. Working solar cells were achieved after annealing and thermal evaporation of the top contact. The AM1.5 power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the RG coated organic solar cells was determined to 0.74% (at 100 mW/cm2). This was very similar to the results of a reference device that was spin coated on a glass substrate in a nitrogen glove box.

Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells Based on Poly(3-hexylthiophene) and (6,6)-phenyl-C61-butyric-acid Methyl Ester on Polyethylene Terephthalate Substrates

2013 ◽  
Vol 538 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Yuichiro Yanagi ◽  
Takanori Okukawa ◽  
Akira Yoshida ◽  
Masaya Ohzeki ◽  
Tatsuki Yanagidate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Polyethylene Terephthalate ◽  
Butyric Acid ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Acid Methyl ◽  
Butyric Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Pet Substrate

Bulk-heterojunction solar cells were fabricated based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) on an indium tin oxide (ITO) coated flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. Performance improvements of the flexible solar cells by optimizing post thermal annealing conditions are reported. The solar cells annealed at 150 oC showed the minimal deformation of the PET substrate, and the resulted conversion efficiency was 1.35% under the light irradiation conditions of the Superscript textAM1.5 simulated solar intensity of 100 mW/cm2.

Synergistic effects of solvent and polymer additives on solar cell performance and stability of small molecule bulk heterojunction solar cells

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (47) ◽  
pp. 18383-18391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyo-Sang Lee ◽  
Hyungju Ahn ◽  
Jea Woong Jo ◽  
BongSoo Kim ◽  
Hae Jung Son
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Small Molecule ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Cell Performance ◽  
Polymer Additives ◽  
Solar Cell Performance ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

The combination of solvent and polymer additives synergistically enhances solar cell performance and the stability of small molecule bulk heterojunction solar cells.

Non-Dependence of Polymer to PCBM Weight Ratio on the Performance of Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with Benzodithiophene Donor Polymer

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 512-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakash Sista ◽  
Mitchell Wilson ◽  
Natalie Holmes ◽  
Ruvini S. Kularatne ◽  
Elizabeth A. Rainbolt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

scholarly journals Optimization of solution-processed oligothiophene:fullerene based organic solar cells by using solvent additives

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 680-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisela L Schulz ◽  
Marta Urdanpilleta ◽  
Roland Fitzner ◽  
Eduard Brier ◽  
Elena Mena-Osteritz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Solution Processed ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Vacuum Technology ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Donor And Acceptor ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

The optimization of solution-processed organic bulk-heterojunction solar cells with the acceptor-substituted quinquethiophene DCV5T-Bu 4 as donor in conjunction with PC61BM as acceptor is described. Power conversion efficiencies up to 3.0% and external quantum efficiencies up to 40% were obtained through the use of 1-chloronaphthalene as solvent additive in the fabrication of the photovoltaic devices. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy investigations of the photoactive layer gave insight into the distribution of donor and acceptor within the blend. The unique combination of solubility and thermal stability of DCV5T-Bu 4 also allows for fabrication of organic solar cells by vacuum deposition. Thus, we were able to perform a rare comparison of the device characteristics of the solution-processed DCV5T-Bu 4 :PC61BM solar cell with its vacuum-processed DCV5T-Bu 4 :C60 counterpart. Interestingly in this case, the efficiencies of the small-molecule organic solar cells prepared by using solution techniques are approaching those fabricated by using vacuum technology. This result is significant as vacuum-processed devices typically display much better performances in photovoltaic cells.

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