scholarly journals Castration, sexual experience, and female urine odor preferences in adult BDF1 male mice

1975 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Rose ◽  
Lee C. Drickamer
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnaud Jean ◽  
Pauline Bonnet ◽  
Philippe Liere ◽  
Sakina Mhaouty-Kodja ◽  
Helene Hardin-Pouzet

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.S. Mayer ◽  
M. Crepeau ◽  
N. Duque-Wilckens ◽  
L.Y. Torres ◽  
B.C. Trainor ◽  
...  

AbstractWhereas the majority of mammalian species are uni-parental with the mother solely provisioning care for young conspecifics, fathering behaviors can emerge under certain circumstances. For example, a great deal of individual variation in response to young pups has been reported in multiple inbred strains of laboratory male mice. Further, sexual experience and subsequent cohabitation with a female conspecific can induce caregiving responses in otherwise indifferent, fearful or aggressive males. Thus, a highly conserved parental neural circuit is likely present in both sexes, however the extent to which infants are capable of accessing this circuit may vary. In support of this idea, fearful or indifferent responses toward pups in female mice are linked to greater immediate early gene (IEG) expression in a fear/defensive circuit involving the anterior hypothalamus than in an approach/attraction circuit involving the ventral tegmental area. However, experience with infants, particularly in combination with histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) treatment, can reverse this pattern of neuronal activation and behavior. Thus, HDACi treatment may increase the transcription of primed/poised genes that play a role in the activation and selection of a maternal approach circuit in response to pup stimuli. Here, we asked whether HDACi treatment would impact behavioral response selection and associated IEG expression changes in virgin male mice that are capable of ignoring, attacking or caring for pups. Our results indicate that systemic HDACi treatment induces spontaneous caregiving behavior in non-aggressive male mice and alters the pattern of pup-induced IEG expression across a fear/defensive neural circuit.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 581-592
Author(s):  
Annika Kollikowski ◽  
Selina Jeschke ◽  
Ute Radespiel

Abstract Solitary species often employ chemocommunication to facilitate mate localization. In the solitarily foraging, nocturnal mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.), females advertise their short period of estrus acoustically and by increased scent marking, whereas males search widely for receptive females. Both sexes can be trained by operant conditioning to discriminate conspecific from heterospecific urine scent. However, it is not known, if males during and outside the reproductive season show different spontaneous interest in conspecific female urine, and if urine from estrous females elicits a higher investigation response than that from diestrous females. We established a spontaneous discrimination paradigm and quantified olfactory investigation responses of 21 captive male mouse lemurs of M. lehilahytsara and M. murinus when presenting 1 conspecific and 1 heterospecific female urine odor sample simultaneously. Overall, M. murinus investigated stimuli significantly longer than M. lehilahytsara. Moreover, males of M. murinus showed significantly longer olfactory investigation at conspecific urine samples during but not outside the reproductive season. This indicates that female urinary cues are spontaneously discriminated by male M. murinus and that this discrimination is more relevant during the reproductive season. However, males of both species did not show different responses toward urine samples from estrous versus diestrous females. Finally, male age did not correlate with the overall duration of olfactory investigation, and investigation levels were similar when testing with fresh or frozen urine samples. In conclusion, this new spontaneous discrimination paradigm provides a useful additional tool to study olfactory communication of nocturnal primates from the receiver’s perspective.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 823-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucie Rigaill ◽  
Naoko Suda-Hashimoto ◽  
Louise Ducroix ◽  
Keiko Mouri ◽  
Takeshi Furuichi ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 104 (14) ◽  
pp. 6084-6089 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. T. Swaney ◽  
J. P. Curley ◽  
F. A. Champagne ◽  
E. B. Keverne

1971 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Dixon ◽  
J.H. Mackintosh

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document