scholarly journals Independence of postreinforcement pause length and running rate on fixed-interval pacing reinforcement schedules

1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 371-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy F. Elsmore
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Interval ◽  
Postreinforcement Pause ◽  
Reinforcement Schedules ◽  
Pause Length

scholarly journals Fixed-interval and fixed-ratio reinforcement schedules with human subjects

1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence T. Stoddard ◽  
Murray Sidman ◽  
Joseph V. Brady
Keyword(s):  
Human Subjects ◽  
Fixed Ratio ◽  
Fixed Interval ◽  
Reinforcement Schedules ◽  
Fixed Ratio Reinforcement

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF NUMBER OF RESPONSES ON THE POSTREINFORCEMENT PAUSE IN FIXED-INTERVAL SCHEDULES

1979 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis L. Nunes ◽  
Larry A. Alferink ◽  
Edward K. Crossman
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Interval ◽  
Postreinforcement Pause

Determinants of Human Fixed-Interval Performance Following Varied Exposure to Reinforcement Schedules

2006 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laine J. Torgrud ◽  
Stephen W. Holborn ◽  
Robert D. Zak
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Interval ◽  
Reinforcement Schedules

scholarly journals The Reinforcement Magnitude of Flavored Stimulus Interferes with Omission Effects in Rats

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
José L. O. Bueno ◽  
Danielle M. Judice-Daher ◽  
Henrique G. Deliberato
Keyword(s):  
Response Rates ◽  
Fixed Interval ◽  
Interval Schedule ◽  
Temporal Control ◽  
Reinforcement Schedules ◽  
Fixed Interval Schedule ◽  
Discriminative Stimuli ◽  
Reinforcement Magnitude ◽  
Stable Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Reinforcement omission effects (ROEs) have beeninterpreted as behavioral transient facilitation after nonreinforcement inducedby primary frustration, and/or behavioral transient inhibition afterreinforcement induced by demotivation or temporal control. According to frustrationtheory, the size of the ROEs should depend directly on the reinforcementmagnitude: the behavioral facilitation after thereinforcement omission of larger magnitude should be greater than that observedafter the reinforcement omission of smaller magnitude. However, studiesinvolving operant paradigms have presenteddifficulty to demonstrate this relationship. Thus, the present study aimed toclarify the relationship between reinforcement magnitude and ROEsmanipulating the magnitude linked to discriminative stimuli in a partialreinforcement fixed interval schedule. Rats were trained on a fixed-interval 12 s with limitedhold 6 s signaled schedule in which correct responses were always followed byone of two reinforcement magnitudes (0.5 and 0.05 ml of a 0.15% saccharinsolution). After acquisition of stable performance, the training was changedfrom 100% to 50% reinforcement schedules. The results showed that responserates were higher after omission than after reinforcement delivery. Besides,results showed that response rates were highest after the reinforcementomission of larger magnitude than of smaller magnitude. However, thefindings did not support the hypothesis that the reinforcement omission of largemagnitude induces greater behavioral facilitation than the reinforcementomission of smaller magnitude. The data were interpreted in terms of ROEsmultiple process behavioral facilitation after nonreinforcement and behavioraltransient inhibition after reinforcement.

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