scholarly journals Sex differences and reasoning vs. imagery strategies in the solution of visually and auditorily presented family relationship problems

1976 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Birkett
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Relationship Problems

Sleep difficulties among sexual minority adults: Associations with family relationship problems.

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte J. Patterson ◽  
Doyle P. Tate ◽  
Jason Sumontha ◽  
Ruoyun Xu
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Minority ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Sleep Difficulties

Family Models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candice M. Monson ◽  
Steffany J. Fredman ◽  
Rachel Dekel ◽  
Naomi Ennis ◽  
Alexandra Macdonald
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Bidirectional Association ◽  
Family Models

This chapter reviews the extant literature on the interpersonal aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with a focus on couple and family models of PTSD. Topics include the association of PTSD with a variety of family relationship problems in a range of traumatized populations. The role of relevant interpersonal constructs in the onset and maintenance of PTSD (e.g., social support, communication patterns) and the psychological effects of PTSD symptoms on family members and their interactions are discussed. In addition, models that take into account a range of relationship variables and the likely bidirectional association between individual and family functioning in PTSD are presented. Future directions for theory and research, as well as the clinical implications of this work, are outlined.

A Preliminary Study of Distinctive Features in Problem Solving

1973 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 504-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Wood ◽  
John Shotter
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Associative Memory ◽  
Distinctive Feature ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Logical Structure ◽  
Memory Structure ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Preliminary Study

The abstract logical structure of family relationship problems, such as, “What relationship to a man is his mother's father?” was described in terms of a “distinctive-feature-transition count (dft)”, where the answer to the problem was characterized in terms of the distinctive features of descendancy, co-linearity, and sex. On average, it proved possible to predict the difficulty of such problems from such a count; thus tending to support the idea of a relational rather than an associative memory structure.

scholarly journals Comparisons of Characteristics Between Psychological Support Hotline Callers With and Without COVID-19 Related Psychological Problems in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liting Zhao ◽  
Ziyang Li ◽  
Yongsheng Tong ◽  
Mengjie Wu ◽  
Cuiling Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Severity Of Depression ◽  
Predominantly Female

Background: To compare the characteristics between hotline callers with and without the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) related psychological problems.Methods: From January 25 to March 31, 2020, 581 callers with COVID-19 related psychological problems (COVID-19 callers) and 695 callers without COVID-19 related psychological problems (non-COVID-19 callers) to the Beijing Psychological Support Hotline were recruited. The demographic characteristics, primary concerns, suicidal ideation, depression and other psychological problems were compared between the two groups of callers.Results: Both groups of the callers were predominantly female and highly educated. The primary concerns reported by the COVID-19 callers were depression (38.4%) and family relationship problems (26.0%). As compared to the non-COVID-19 callers, COVID-19 callers reported more financial (7.4%) and work related problems (4.1%), but revealed lower prevalence of suicidal ideation (47.9% v 71.3%), lower degrees of psychological distress (74.3 v 79.1), intensity of suicidal ideation (0 v 50), severity of depression (57.9 v 65.1), and higher degree of hopefulness (41.1 v 33.6) (all p values < 0.01). Additionally, a lower proportion of COVID-19 callers met the criteria of depressed mood (51.6% v 61.4%) and other 4 symptoms than the non-COVID-19 callers (p values < 0.01).Conclusions: Based on the content of the primary concerns and the relatively low level of depression of the COVID-19 callers, the psychological intervention for them during the pandemic should focus on “psychological supports.” Coping strategies for daily life stressors and promotion of scientific knowledge about the pandemic should also be included in the hotline-related interventions.

scholarly journals Risky dieting amongst adolescent girls: Associations with family relationship problems and depressed mood

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 222-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemma L.M. Hinchliff ◽  
Adrian B. Kelly ◽  
Gary C.K. Chan ◽  
George C. Patton ◽  
Joanne Williams
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Depressed Mood ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Relationship Problems

The relationship between types of life events and the onset of functional neurological (conversion) disorder in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Shimaa K. Morsy ◽  
Selma Aybek ◽  
Alan Carson ◽  
Timothy R. Nicholson ◽  
Jon Stone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Conversion Disorder ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Median Number ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Family Problems ◽  
Preceding Event

Abstract Adverse life events precede the onset of functional neurological disorder (FND, also known as conversion disorder) more commonly than other neuropsychiatric conditions, but their aetiological role is unclear. We conducted a systematic review and quantitative analysis of the type, timing and number of life events preceding the onset of FND in adults, and a meta-analysis of the proportions of types of events in controlled studies. Fifty-one studies of different designs, covering 4247 patients, were eligible for inclusion. There was no clear majority of any type of preceding event. Family problems were the most common category of events, followed by relationship problems. Females were more likely to experience preceding family/relationship problems than males, who reported more work problems. Family problems were the commonest type of preceding event in studies in developing countries, whereas family and health problems were equally common in developed countries. Abuse was associated with early symptom onset, while patients with later onset were more likely to report family problems. The median number of events was one, and the events occurred closer to onset than in controls. Meta-analysis found that family, relationship and work events were all relatively more common in patients than pathological controls, as were events where symptoms might provide a solution to the stressor. In conclusion, although a range of events precede the onset of FND, they do not appear to do so uniformly. This may support a different aetiological role for stressors than in other disorders, although the support is indirect and the quality generally low.

Family Models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

2012 ◽  
pp. 218-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candice M. Monson ◽  
Steffany J. Fredman ◽  
Rachel Dekel ◽  
Alexandra Macdonald
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Psychological Effects ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Family Models

This chapter reviews the extant literature on the interpersonal aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with a focus on couple and family models of PTSD. Topics include the association of PTSD with a variety of family relationship problems in a range of traumatized populations. The role of relevant interpersonal constructs in the development and maintenance of PTSD (e.g., social support, attachment) and the psychological effects of PTSD symptoms on family members and their relations are discussed. In addition, models that take into account a range of relationship variables and the likely bi-directional association between individual and family functioning in PTSD are presented. Future directions for theory and research, as well as the clinical implications of this work are outlined.

Marital-Status and Sex Differences in Problems Reported by Married and Cohabiting Couples

1982 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Cunningham ◽  
Harriet Braiker ◽  
Harold H. Kelley
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Problem Situation ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Cohabiting Couples ◽  
Joint Decisions ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Alternative Behaviors ◽  
Intermediate Degree

Fifty married and 50 unmarried, cohabiting couples were asked to describe four problems which occurred in their relationship—problems in which one partner was unhappy about the other's behavior, or in which the two of them disagreed about joint decisions. Despite overall similarity of the kinds of problems reported by married and cohabiting couples, married women were particularly likely to complain that their husbands did not give them sufficient attention. Husbands were especially unlikely to mention that their wives were too independent. After specifying two alternative behaviors for each partner in the problem situation, couples rated their degree of satisfaction with each of the four resulting behavioral combinations. Wives rated themselves as more unhappy when their problem arose than cohabiting partners rated themselves, and husbands were least unhappy. Wives' overall satisfaction was affected by their problem situation most of all, husbands' least of all, and cohabitors' satisfaction to an intermediate degree. Results were discussed with reference to the greater advantage that husbands derive from marriage than wives.

Peer Relationship Problems in Children with Tourette's Disorder or Diabetes Mellitus

1998 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 663-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry N. Bawden ◽  
Aidan Stokes ◽  
Carol S. Camfield ◽  
Peter R. Camfield ◽  
Sonia Salisbury
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Peer Relationship ◽  
Tourette’S Disorder ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Tourette's Disorder
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