scholarly journals Visual illusion and figural aftereffect in relation to field dependence

1972 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 204-206
Author(s):  
William Byth ◽  
Lesley Pearn
2002 ◽  
Vol 95 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1063-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane Tranum ◽  
Anthony F. Grasha

Response distributions for five cognitive illusions and one visual illusion were examined in two samples, college students ( n = 134) and pharmacists ( n = 51). These illusions were selected for study on the basis of pharmacists' judgments about associations of illusions to common dispensing errors. Participants were categorized as Illusion-prone or Illusion-resistant, and distributions of such tendencies for the six stimuli used varied within samples. Significant differences between the two samples on illusion-proneness and resistance were observed for the “Moses' Ark” and “Fcount” illusions. Associations of Illusion-prone and Illusion-resistant responses to field-dependence, psychological type, and the cognitive orientations derived from Psychological Type Theory were examined. Field-independence–field-dependence was the only cognitive dimension associated with Illusion-prone and Illusion-resistant responding. Implications of the data for developing measures based upon visual and cognitive illusions to identify people with error-prone tendencies were discussed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrizia Vermigli ◽  
Alessandro Toni

The present research analyzes the relationship between attachment styles at an adult age and field dependence in order to identify possible individual differences in information processing. The “Experience in Close Relationships” test of Brennan et al. was administered to a sample of 380 individuals (160 males, 220 females), while a subsample of 122 subjects was given the Embedded Figure Test to measure field dependence. Confirming the starting hypothesis, the results have shown that individuals with different attachment styles have a different way of perceiving the figure against the background. Ambivalent and avoidant individuals lie at the two extremes of the same dimension while secure individuals occupy the central part. Significant differences also emerged between males and females.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastiano A. Fisicaro ◽  
Karen Jagatic ◽  
Swati Buddhavarapu ◽  
Scott M. Reithel

1916 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 228-228
Author(s):  
English Bagby
Keyword(s):  

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