scholarly journals The belief-bias effect in formal reasoning: The influence of knowledge on logic

1980 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 584-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Revlin ◽  
V. Leirer ◽  
H. Yopp ◽  
R. Yopp
Keyword(s):  
Belief Bias ◽  
Formal Reasoning ◽  
Bias Effect

The belief bias effect is aptly named: A reply to Klauer and Kellen (2011).

2011 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chad Dube ◽  
Caren M. Rotello ◽  
Evan Heit
Keyword(s):  
Belief Bias ◽  
Bias Effect

Assessing the belief bias effect with ROCs: Reply to Dube, Rotello, and Heit (2010).

2011 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Christoph Klauer ◽  
David Kellen
Keyword(s):  
Belief Bias ◽  
Bias Effect

scholarly journals Belief Bias Effect in Older Adults: Roles of Working Memory and Need for Cognition

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daoqun Ding ◽  
Yang Chen ◽  
Ji Lai ◽  
Xiyou Chen ◽  
Meng Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Working Memory ◽  
Need For Cognition ◽  
Belief Bias ◽  
Bias Effect

Neural Mechanisms of the Belief-bias Effect Based on Dual Process Theories

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 800-807
Author(s):  
Junlong LUO ◽  
Entao ZHANG ◽  
Caizhen YUE ◽  
Xiaochen TANG ◽  
Jun ZHONG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Mechanisms ◽  
Dual Process ◽  
Belief Bias ◽  
Bias Effect ◽  
Process Theories ◽  
Dual Process Theories

scholarly journals The belief-bias effect in the production and evaluation of logical conclusions

1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Markovits ◽  
Guilaine Nantel
Keyword(s):  
Belief Bias ◽  
Bias Effect

A Curious Belief-Bias Effect

2007 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Markovits ◽  
Walter Schroyens
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Belief Bias ◽  
Bias Effect ◽  
False Conclusion

Many studies have shown that inferential behavior is strongly affected by access to real-life information about premises. However, it is also true that both children and adults can often make logically appropriate inferences that lead to empirically unbelievable conclusions. One way of reconciling these is to suppose that logical instructions allow inhibition of information about premises that would otherwise be retrieved during reasoning. On the basis of this idea, we hypothesized that it should be easier to endorse an empirically false conclusion on the basis of clearly false premises than on the basis of relatively believable premises. Two studies are presented that support this hypothesis.

Neural correlates of the belief-bias effect in syllogistic reasoning: an event-related potential study

Neuroreport ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1073-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junlong Luo ◽  
JiaJin Yuan ◽  
Jiang Qiu ◽  
Qinglin Zhang ◽  
Jun Zhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Correlates ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Syllogistic Reasoning ◽  
Belief Bias ◽  
Bias Effect ◽  
Potential Study
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