scholarly journals On the relation of adaptation to field displacement during head movements to the constancy of visual direction

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Wallach ◽  
Lucretia Floor
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Vuong ◽  
Andrew W. Fitzgibbon ◽  
Andrew Glennerster

AbstractPeople are able to keep track of objects as they navigate through space, even when objects are out of sight. This requires some kind of representation of the scene and of the observer’s location but the form this representation might take is debated. We tested the accuracy and reliability of observers’ estimates of the visual direction of previously-viewed targets. Participants viewed 4 objects from one location, with binocular vision and small head movements giving information about the 3D locations of the objects. Without any further sight of the targets, participants walked to another location and pointed towards them. All the conditions were tested in an immersive virtual environment and some were also carried out in a real scene. Participants made large, consistent pointing errors that are poorly explained by any consistent 3D representation. Instead, if a 3D representation is to account for the data it would need to be one where the target boxes were squashed, almost into a plane, quite far away from the true location of the boxes and in different places depending on the orientation of the obscuring wall at the moment the participant points. In short, our data show that the mechanisms for updating visual direction of unseen targets are not based on a stable 3D model of the scene, even a distorted one.


1969 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Wallach ◽  
Karl Josef Frey ◽  
George Romney

1999 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara S. Muller ◽  
Pierre Bovet

Twelve blindfolded subjects localized two different pure tones, randomly played by eight sound sources in the horizontal plane. Either subjects could get information supplied by their pinnae (external ear) and their head movements or not. We found that pinnae, as well as head movements, had a marked influence on auditory localization performance with this type of sound. Effects of pinnae and head movements seemed to be additive; the absence of one or the other factor provoked the same loss of localization accuracy and even much the same error pattern. Head movement analysis showed that subjects turn their face towards the emitting sound source, except for sources exactly in the front or exactly in the rear, which are identified by turning the head to both sides. The head movement amplitude increased smoothly as the sound source moved from the anterior to the posterior quadrant.


2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Wagner ◽  
J Cunha ◽  
C Mauerer ◽  
C Vollmar ◽  
B Feddersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 862-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Floris Vos ◽  
Matteus A. M. Linsen ◽  
J. Tim Marcus ◽  
Jos C. van den Berg ◽  
Jan Albert Vos ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
Junko Fukushima ◽  
Tadayoshi Asaka ◽  
Natsumi Ikeda ◽  
Yumi Ito

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