scholarly journals An efficient one- and two-way avoidance apparatus capable of producing identical one- and two-way avoidance performance

1975 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 348-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidar A. Modaresi ◽  
Wade V. Coe ◽  
Barbara J. Glendenning
1966 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 645-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara J. Powell ◽  
M. E. Ogle ◽  
L. K. Martin ◽  
D. K. Kamano

In studying the relationship between level of CS intensity (light) and drug condition (amobarbital sodium) in the acquisition of the conditioned avoidance response of the white rat in a jump-box task, data showed that both variables influenced avoidance performance. Although the over-all performance of drugged Ss was better than that of those given a placebo, primary differences occurred at 50,000 and 800,000 peak candles of CS intensity; performance of Ss under placebo showed a marked decline at 800,000 peak candles.


1977 ◽  
Vol 41 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1071-1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia Falkenberg ◽  
Roger E. Kirk

This research investigated the effects of positive and negative air ionization on the early acquisition of a Sidman (1953) avoidance response. The subjects were 20 male albino rats of the Sprague-Dawley strain. They were randomly assigned to ionization conditions and given 4 2-hr. acquisition sessions. The temporal parameters of the task were a response-shock interval of 20 sec. and a shock-shock interval of 5 sec. Shocks were delivered as 1-ma. pulses of 1 sec. duration. The results indicated that at the end of 4 2-hr. sessions the avoidance performance of rats trained in the presence of negative air ions was superior to that of rats trained in the presence of positive air ions.


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