scholarly journals Multisensory processing in the redundant-target effect: A behavioral and event-related potential study

2005 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 713-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Gondan ◽  
Birgit Niederhaus ◽  
Frank Rösler ◽  
Brigitte Röder
Perception ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 26 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 259-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
C A Marzi ◽  
G Nitro ◽  
M Prior

We measured the duration of central visual persistence by testing normal subjects for the redundant target effect (RTE), ie the speeding up of reaction time to redundant visual stimuli in comparison to similar single stimuli. Brief LED-generated flashes were presented to normal subjects either singly or in a pair at peripheral visual field locations (5 or 30 deg along the horizontal meridian). Stimulus pairs could appear either in the same hemifield at different locations or in opposite hemifields with a stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) ranging between 0 and 100 ms. The subject's task was to press a key as soon as possible following the appearance of either a single stimulus or of the first stimulus in a pair. We found a robust and consistent overall RTE with double stimuli yielding faster RTs than single stimuli for both intrafield and interfield presentations. The effect decreased significantly from 0 ms to 40 ms SOA and at longer SOAs the speed of response to stimulus pairs was indistinguishable from that to a single stimulus. We believe that the longest SOA compatible with a reliable RTE (40 ms) reflects the duration of central persistence. Evoked-potential evidence gathered in our laboratory suggests that the locus of such persistence may be the extrastriate visual cortex.


2009 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 684-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Ouimet ◽  
Pierre Jolicœur ◽  
Jeff Miller ◽  
Alexia Ptito ◽  
Aldo Paggi ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 143 (4) ◽  
pp. 480-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina Forster ◽  
Cristiana Cavina-Pratesi ◽  
Salvatore M. Aglioti ◽  
Giovanni Berlucchi

2004 ◽  
Vol 158 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Turatto ◽  
Veronica Mazza ◽  
Silvia Savazzi ◽  
CarloA. Marzi

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
David Brang ◽  
Zack Taich ◽  
Steven A. Hillyard ◽  
Vilayanur S. Ramachandran

Our senses interact in daily life through multisensory integration, facilitating perceptual processes and behavioral responses. Numerous multisensory regions have been identified in humans and animals, raising the question of whether a single mechanism can support the dynamic range of experiences and behaviors multisensory processing engenders. The most common neural mechanisms proposed to underlie multisensory processing include anatomical connections directly linking early sensory areas, indirect connections to higher-order multisensory regions, and functional connectivity between cortical areas. Here we examine the relationship between white matter connectivity, as assessed with diffusion tensor imaging and individual differences in two divergent forms of multisensory processing: the redundant-target effect (RTE), in which subjects’ behavior is facilitated by congruent multisensory information, and the sound-induced illusory flash (SIIF) paradigm, in which incongruent multisensory information elicits a novel percept. Behavioral results demonstrated strong intra-subject reliability of the RTE and SIIF paradigms, but no correlation in performance between the two tasks. Consistent with this behavioral finding, we identified distinct anatomical networks underlying these two forms of multisensory processing. Using a whole-brain analysis and contrasting anatomical models of multisensory processing, increased behavioral performance on the RTE was associated with increased connectivity between the superior parietal lobe and early sensory regions. Conversely, increased incidence of illusion on the SIIF paradigm was associated with increased connectivity directly between early auditory and visual areas. These results implicate a broad network of anatomical connections involved in task-dependent multisensory processes.


Author(s):  
Anja Fiedler ◽  
Hannes Schröter ◽  
Rolf Ulrich

Previous reaction time studies have demonstrated coactivation processes within the visual modality for redundant stimuli that differ in two dimensions (e.g., shape and color). The present study provides novel results of analogous processes within the auditory modality. A redundant-target effect (RTE) was obtained in a Go/NoGo experiment using tones that differed in location and/or frequency. Participants were asked to respond to a specific tone location (e.g., left) and/or tone frequency (e.g., 200 Hz) of auditory stimuli. For redundant targets (e.g., a 200 Hz tone presented to the left), an RTE was observed which was too large to be explained by mere statistical facilitation. Therefore, responses to redundant targets were triggered by a combined activation of the target dimensions. The results are consistent with the modular hybrid account of Mordkoff and Yantis (1993) .


2008 ◽  
Vol 187 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ridgway ◽  
M. Milders ◽  
A. Sahraie

2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Gondan ◽  
Kathrin Lange ◽  
Frank Rösler ◽  
Brigitte Röder

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