scholarly journals DONGENG MELATIH KEMAHIRAN ANAK MENULIS DONGENG MELALUI IMAJINASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-337
Author(s):  
Aldi Prasetyo

ABSTRACT One of the important skills in language learning is writing. Writing skills, need to be familiarized with children, such as fairy tale writing skills. One way to teach it is a fun activity, which is by linking writing with children’s habit’s, which is to teach imagine. This study aims to analyze the results of the implementation of the design of learning to write fairy tales through imagination activities. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The subject is the fourth grade students of MI Muhamadiyah Beji with a total of 14 students. The result showed that 92.85% of the 14 student were able to create fairy tales through the imaginations, and 7.15% of students were unable to write them in writing because they did not follow the learning well. This activity is also able to explore children who have the potential to write. Keywords: Indonesian Language, Writing Fairy Tales, Imagination.   ABSTRAK Salah satu ketrampilan penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa ialah menulis. Ketrampilan Menulis, perlu dibiasakan pada anak, seperti ketrampilan menulis dongeng. Salah satu cara mengajarkannya ialah dengan kegiatan yang menyenangkan, yaitu dengan menghubungkan antara menulis dengan kebiasaan anak, yaitu berimajinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil implementasi desain pembelajaran menulis dongeng melalui kegiatan berimajinasi. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun subjeknya ialah siswa kelas IV MI Muhamadiayah Beji yang berjumlah 14  siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 92.85% dari 14 siswa mampu membuat dongeng dengan melalui pancingan-pancingan imajinasi dan 7.15% siswa tidak mampu menuangkannya dalam bentuk tulis dikarenakan tidak mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. Kegiatan ini pula mampu menggali anak-anak yang mempunyai potensi menulis. Kata kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, Menulis Dongeng, Imajinasi.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-337
Author(s):  
Aldi Prasetyo

One of the important skills in language learning is writing. Writing skills, need to be familiarized with children, such as fairy tale writing skills. One way to teach it is a fun activity, which is by linking writing with children’s habit’s, which is to teach imagine. This study aims to analyze the results of the implementation of the design of learning to write fairy tales through imagination activities. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The subject is the fourth grade students of MI Muhamadiyah Beji with a total of 14 students. The result showed that 92.85% of the 14 student were able to create fairy tales through the imaginations, and 7.15% of students were unable to write them in writing because they did not follow the learning well. This activity is also able to explore children who have the potential to write.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Kholifaturrahmah Kholifaturrahmah ◽  
Amaliyah Ulfah

Teacher teaching methods that are less varied in Indonesian language learning cause, the low value of the ability to write student description essays. The purpose of this study was to improve the ability to write a description essay using the field trip method for fourth grade students of SD Negeri Dadapsari Sleman. This research is a Classroom Action research, with 2 cycles of action. The subjects in this study were the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Dadapsari which numbered 20 students, while the objects in this study were the ability to write a description essay. Data collection techniques were in the form of observation, tests and documentation. The research instrument consisted of observation sheets and essay test sheets. The analysis technique used is descriptive and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that field trip methods can improve the ability to write description essays. This is confirmed by; 1) Field trip methods have been shown to increase student enthusiasm and student activity, with the material provided and supported by the environment making students curiosity emerge. 2) From the results of the study it can be shown that there is an increase in the ability to write description essays, namely an increase in the first cycle of the first meeting, there are 5 students with a percentage (25%), then increasing in the second meeting there are 8 students with a percentage (40%) who obtain complete grades. While the results of the ability to write an essay description in the second cycle of the first meeting there were 14 students with a percentage (70%) who got the complete score, for the second meeting there were 18 students with a percentage (90%) of students who received complete grades. The results of the percentage show that the ability to write student description essays can be increased by applying the field trip method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Fiqih Athaini

This study aims to improve the students' story writing skills and increase the activeness in writing stories for the fourth grade students of SDN 02 Kalirejo through the application of the picture and picture method. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were the fourth grade students of SDN 02 Kalirejo Pekalongan, totaling 18 students. The results showed that using the picture and picture method could increase the students' activeness and ability to write stories from pre-cycle to cycle I and from cycle I to cycle II. The results showed that: 1) learning by using the picture and picture method on the subject of writing stories can increase student activity. This can be seen from the results of observations of the student learning process, namely, before the action of 45%, the second cycle of 65% and the second cycle of 80%. 2) Learning using the picture and picture method can improve students' story writing skills. The improvement of students' mastery learning outcomes in writing stories can be seen from the results of students' work, namely, before the action of 44.44%, the first cycle of 66.67%, and in the second cycle of 88.89%. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-135
Author(s):  
N Nelyahardi ◽  
Molia Prizunil

The purpose of this study was to find out the process of tutoring services in reducing learning difficulties of fourth grade students of SDN 13 / I Muara Bulian. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative research with the subject of 1 grade IV teacher. The data in this study were obtained in 3 ways; the first is by conducting observations to find out the process of giving tutoring to students in reducing learning difficulties, the second conducting interviews to find out information about tutoring services, and documentation of observations made during the learning activities taking place. The results of this study are that teachers provide tutoring services to students who have learning difficulties in order to reduce learning difficulties faced by these students. In its implementation the teacher performs several stages, namely the introduction of students who experience learning problems, efforts to help students who experience learning problems and the provision of assistance to alleviate learning problems, namely the provision of tutoring services in accordance with learning difficulties faced by students.


GERAM ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Raja Usman

The purpose of this study is to improve the activity and learning outcomes of fourth grade students of State Elementary School 03 Kundur because in reality there are a few students who get the lowest score that is 62 while the Criterion of Minimal Completeness(KKM) of his school has set 70. The Efforts to improve learning outcomes is by using the Process Skill Approach consisting of two cycles in which Cycle I and Cycle II. The Subject in this study is  students of grade IV of State Elementary School 02 Kundur. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The result of this study is from the beginning until two cycles that is pra-cycle on the average score 74.44, cycle I that is 74.11, and cycle II increased to 80.44. The score of cycle I is the lowest 65 and the highest  85. In the cycle II, lowest score is 70 and the highest one is 90. The complete score in cycle I is only 19 students (70,37) and uncomplete score is 8 students (29,63%). In cycle II, there is a change in which all students have completed score (100%). Having been viewed from the range of score ​​and criteria on the high cycle I score is (26.93%), sufficient score is 44.44% and low score is 29.63%. so cycle I of criteria score lies in sufficient Criteria score . On the second cycle, there are increases of the  very high criteria score 11.11%, high score criteria 48.15% and sufficient score criteria 40.74% then the score of cycle II lies in the High score criteria. The Subject in this study is  students of grade IV State Elementary School 03 Kundur.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Garnawati Siregar

Problems in the Classroom Action Research (PTK) is the low learning outcomes IPA A fourth grade students of SDN 015 Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling. This study addressed the problem by applying direct instrucsion models. The problem of this research is "Is the direct application of the model intruction IPA can improve learning outcomes in grade IV A SDN 015 Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling ?. The purpose of this study is to improve science learning outcomes in class IV A SDN 015 Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling by way of direct intruction models. Direct intruction A model of fourth grade students of SDN 015 Sungai Salak, Kecamatan Tempuling can improve learning outcomes significantly. At first the student learning outcomes pre-cyclye is 36.00 categorized as very unfavorable; in the first cycle was 61.00 with category; and the results of the second cycle is 81.50 with very good category. Mastery learning individually and classical increases; pre-cyclye 4 students and 20.00 (not finished); in the first cycle is 12 students and 60.00% (not finished) and the second cycle is 19 students or 95% (complete). Based on observations of fourth grade students of SDN 015 A Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling, activity in the first cycle an average of 72% or better and the second cycle of activity is 82% or better at all. Students seem to understand the direct intruction models and they can understand the subject matter properly and appropriately. Based on the research results with direct instructional improvement intruction models managed to fix the problem of low student learning outcomes SDN 015 class IV A Sungai Salak Kecamatan of Tempuling. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Musa Ismail

Indonesian language (IN) is one of the obligatory lessons in Senior High  School. The learning of Indonesian language is pointed to the  increasing ability of students. This aim  to increase students’ ability to communicate in Indonesian language well and properly. The communication ability is expected especially in oral and written. Besides, students are hoped to  be  able  to  appreciate  literary works. The objective of this research is to identify and to describe the implementation of role play method in the efforts to increase the activity of Indonesian language  learning  in speaking aspects and to identify and to get  the description whether  the implementation of the method can increase process and result speaking aspect of Indonesian language learning of students class XI IPS 1, Semester 1, SMAN 3 Bengkalis. The method used was classroom action method and the subject was class XII IPS 1, semester 1, SMAN 3 Bengkalis. The collection of data and information were carried out by observation, journal and document study. The result of the research showed that (1) The implementation of of  role play method can increase  the activities of  speaking aspects  in   Indonesian  language learning. On the  1st cycle1, 1st meeting, the percentage of students’ activities was 73% with the good category (3,6), while on the second meeting, it was 82% with the very good category (3,7). On the first meeting of the second cycle, the percentage of students’ activities became 83% with the very good category (4,3), while on the second meeting was 96% with the  very good category (5,0), (2) The implementation of role play method is able to increase the result of speaking aspect in learning Indonesian language. On the first cycle, the students’ reserved effort was 73% while on the second cycle was 77%. Meanwhile, based on attachment 3, the classical completeness on cycle 1 reached 86%, on cycle 2,  it  increased 96%. Based on the result  of  the  research,  the  researcher proposed that it would be better for the Indonesian language  teachers to implement role play method for the materials  that  are  suitable  with . speaking aspects. The reason is that this method is proved to be able to increase the process and result of students  learning. When implementing  this method,  teachers are hoped to give guidance, motivation, and explanation that more focused so that students can learn optimally.Abstrak  Bahasa Indonesia (BI) merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran wajib di SMA. Pembelajaran BI diarahkan  untuk  meningkatkan  kemampuan  peserta  didik.  Hal  ini  bertujuan  untuk meningkatkan  kemampuan  siswa  berkomunikasi  dalam  BI  dengan  baik  dan  benar. Kemampuan  berkomunikasi  yang  diharapkan  terutama  secara  lisan maupun  tulisan.  Selain itu,  siswa  diharapkan  juga  sanggup mengapresiasi  hasil  karya  sastra.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan metode bermain peran dalam upaya meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran BI aspek berbicara dan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan  apakah  penerapan metode  bermain  peran  dapat meningkatkan  proses dan  hasil  pembelajaran  BI  aspek  berbicara  siswa  kelas  XI  IPS  1,  Semester  1,  SMAN  3 Bengkalis. Metode  penelitian  ini  adalah  penelitian  tindakan  kelas  dengan  subjek  penelitian siswa  kelas  XII  IPS  1,  semester  1,  SMAN  3  Bengkalis.  Pengumpulan  data  dan  informasi dilakukan melalui observasi/pengamatan,  jurnal, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian, yaitu  (1)  Penerapan  metode  bermain  peran  dapat  meningkatkan  aktivitas  pembelajaran  Bahasa Indonesia aspek berbicara pada  siswa kelas XI  IPS  1, Semester  1, SMAN  3 Bengkalis T.P. 2013/2014.  Pada  siklus  1  pertemuan  1,  persentase  aktivitas  belajar  siswa  adalah  73  persen dengan kategori  baik  (3,6),  sedangkan pertemuan  2  sebesar 82 persen dengan kategori  baik (3,7). Pada siklus 2 pertemuan 1, persentase aktivitas belajar siswa menjadi 83 persen dengan kategori sangat baik (4,3), sedangkan pertemuan 2 sebesar 96 persen dengan kategori sangat baik  (5,0);  (2)  Penerapan  metode  bermain  peran  dapat  meningkatkan  hasil  pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia aspek berbicara siswa kelas XI IPS 1, Semester 1, SMAN 3 Bengkalis T.P 2013/2014. Pada siklus 1, daya serap siswa sebesar 73 persen, sedangkan siklus 2 sebesar 77 persen. Sementara itu, berdasarkan Lampiran 3, ketuntasan klasikal pada  siklus  1 mencapai 86  persen,  sedangkan pada siklus 2 meningkat  menjadi  96  persen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan agar guru mata pelajaran, khususnya Bahasa Indonesia sebaiknya menerapkan metode bermain  peran untuk materi yang sesuai dengan aspek berbicara. Alasannya, metode ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Ketika menerapkan metode bermain peran untuk aspek  berbicara, guru dituntut memberikan bimbingan, motivasi, dan penjelasan yang  lebih  terfokus agar siswa dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan maksimal.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Nourma Oktaviarini

The purpose of this research is to describe the application of the talking stick learning model and the improvement of writing skills. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research subjects were fourth grade students of SDN Tegalasri 4, Wlingi District, Blitar Regency. The results of the research cycle I meeting 1 an average of 66 with a percentage of 45% completeness of the 29 students, meeting 2 an average of 67 with a percentage of 52% completeness. Cycle II meeting 1 total 2218 average 76 69%, Meeting 2 average 82 with percentage completeness 83%. The conclusion is that the talking stick learning model is able to improve the writing skills of a hero character description while also motivating students to learn to write and can stimulate students' creativity in expressing ideas.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadejda Cara ◽  

The article presents some research approaches to the fairy-tale folklore of Bulgarians from the Republic of Moldova. According to the author, the fairy-tales texts of Bulgarians from the Republic of Moldova, their semantic, symbolic, and structural features should be researched as a local (regional) variant of Bulgarian folklore. Identification of ethnocultural markers in the fairy-tales of local Bulgarians on some different levels (such as on the subject, ethno-social and spiritual (church-religious) level) will allow to identify some peculiarities in the adaptation process of Bulgarians that migrated to a new ethnocultural zone, as well as to identify the level of preservation of basic ethnic mentality under the conditions of new “mental environment”. Thus, the study of regional ethnic culture is an interdisciplinary research, which allows discovering how localization in time and space affects ethnic culture, in general, and oral folk art, in particular.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Indri Triyani Putri ◽  
Dyah Lyesmaya ◽  
Arsyi Rizqia Amalia

This study aims to analyze the indicators of tolerance character contained in the material for the fourth grade students of SD Tema The Beauty of Diversity in My Country. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research method used was content analysis. The data taken in this study were the load of tolerance characters in the sentences contained in the student books on social studies material. The subject used in this research is the book of the fourth grade students of the 2013 curriculum at the theme The Beauty of Diversity in My Country. The data analysis technique is done by reducing data, presenting the data which is divided into two stages, namely data classification, data description and interpretation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that all indicators of tolerance character contained in textbook learning materials, the distribution of tolerance character indicators in learning materials was evenly distributed, except for the anti-phobia sub-indicators contained in the aspect of peace (not included in theme 7), techniques for integrating tolerance character indicators with material learning is carried out through reading texts contained in student books.


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