scholarly journals Státní kalendář jako pilíř první československé republiky?

2021 ◽  
Vol 188 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Vojtěch Kessler
Keyword(s):  
Short Duration ◽  
National State ◽  
The Republic

The First Czechoslovak Republic had a distinctive impact on Czech and Slovak historic awareness, despite its relatively short duration. One of the reasons for this was the elaborate system of state symbolism, for instance state holidays. This article focuses on the genesis of origin of the system of state holidays, its implementation within the terms of everyday or annual “operation” and finally also on its reception in a multi-national state. The systém of state holidays was represented chiefly by the date of celebration of the birthday of President T. G. Masaryk (3 March), the First of May, the date of the anniversary of the Battle of Zborov (2 July), the Feast of Jan Hus, the feasts of Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius and also Saint Wenceslas, and particularly the 28 October, which was the date the republic had been established.

scholarly journals Makna Penting Demokrasi dan Musyawarah Bagi Keutuhan Bangsa Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
NAVI GITA MAULIDA
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
National State ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
The World ◽  
State Construction ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Historical Trajectory ◽  
As If

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) based on the historical trajectory of the struggle, has the only state construction in the world where the nation is born first, then forms the state. The first President of the Republic of Indonesia Ir. Soekarno emphasized that the Unitary State is a National State. The purpose of the Indonesian nation to be born, independent, and to form a state has one goal, the will to elevate the dignity and life of the Indonesian people (Indonesian People's Sovereignty). Through an analysis of the reality of today's life, the Indonesian nation has lived in a condition of life order as if it were the same as a democratic state, namely that the first state was formed and the nation was born later. So that the sovereignty of the Indonesian people based on the principles of deliberation and representation has not been able to be realized.

scholarly journals Civil and ethnic identification of regional youth of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Bakhytzhamal I. Bekturganova
Keyword(s):  
Nation Building ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
National State ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
Youth Groups ◽  
State Construction ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Education And Employment ◽  
Key Dimensions ◽  
Identification Processes

Kazakhstan is transitioning to a national state as a new subject of sovereignty. In the Kazakhstan’s case, the national-state construction has received an ethnolinguistic connotation and symbolizes the Kazakh nation’s revival. This complicates the formation of a new national identity on a civil basis and leads to the strengthening of ethnic identifications among younger people, especially in the Kazakh-speaking regions. This highlights the need to study the role and influence which the modal tendencies of nation building have on identification of the regional youth. Meanwhile, the key dimensions of young people’s life include social disorder and insecurity, which, combined with the uncertain prospects of education and employment, worsen social sentiment and complicate their self-identification in this environment. This, in fact, determines the relevance of this study, as well as its scientific and practical significance. The purpose of this article involves a comparative analysis of the role and influence of modal tendencies of nation building in Kazakhstan on the formation of certain types of social identity, namely, civil and ethnic — youth living in various regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The empirical basis of the article includes the results of a survey of young people aged 15-29 years conducted in all the regions of Kazakhstan from 23 April to 6 May 2016. These results show the role and influence of modal trends in nation building on identification processes in regional youth groups and the ethnic conflict potential. The author highlights the specifics of the existing risks associated with the growth of ethnic identity of the young residents of Kazakhstan in the context of potential social and political consequences for the republic.

Epilogue

2018 ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Erik Mathisen
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Collective Memory ◽  
The United States ◽  
National State ◽  
The Republic

Though the fusion of loyalty and citizenship in Civil War America proved short lived, the mark that it left on the republic would endure. While former Confederates would benefit from the uncoupling of loyalty from citizenship by the later decades of the nineteenth century, the treason at the heart of the Civil War and the collective memory of that conflict would live on every time a politician waved the memory of the war before the electorate in a bid for votes. The national state would experience a hollowing out of its wartime powers in the decades that followed the Civil War, but the experience of Reconstruction would set the nation against individual states. And for more than a century after the war, former slaves and their descendants bore the hardship and galling discrimination in the nation’s military, to prove and prove again their allegiance to the United States through their service as soldiers in war.

EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Тимур Султанович Габазов ◽  
Айна Бислановна Сулейманова
Keyword(s):  
Political System ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
Optimal System ◽  
The Political ◽  
Complex State ◽  
National State ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
The Republic

Проблемы исполнительной власти всегда находились в центре внимания юридической науки. Им посвящены сотни статей и книг. Тем временем теория государственного управления все еще не предложила законченных определений во многих вопросах. Не случайно понятие и сущность исполнительной власти являются в известной мере дискуссионными. Статья посвящена раскрытию полномочий и организации деятельности исполнительной власти в Республике Кирибати. Знание политической системы других государств, и в частности такого территориально сложного государства, вполне естественно может помочь в моделировании оптимальной системы вертикали власти и для отечественного государствоведения. The problems of the executive branch have always been at the center of attention of legal science. Hundreds of articles and books are devoted to them. In the meantime, government theory still has not offered complete definitions on many issues. It is no coincidence that the concept and essence of the executive branch are, to a certain extent, controversial. The article is devoted to the disclosure of the powers and organization of the activities of the executive branch in the Republic of Kiribati. Knowledge of the political system of other states, and in particular of such a territorially complex state, can quite naturally help in modeling the optimal system of the vertical of power for national state studies.

scholarly journals Words of the Leader: “Justice Supports the National Idea and Diplomacy”

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Guliyev Arif Jamil Oglu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National State ◽  
Great Leader ◽  
The Republic

The article is dedicated to the modernizing the Republic of Azerbaijan every day - the biggest tribute to the blessed memory of the great leader, whose 97th anniversary we celebrate with great respect May 10 this year. As long as our national state exists, Heydar Aliyev, the founder of our Motherland, will always live in the heart of the Azerbaijani people, his bright ideas will constantly illuminate our path.

Decompression Illness Incidence and Hypoxia Symptoms After Prebreathing in Hypobaric Hypoxia Training

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 289-293
Author(s):  
Liang Jie Cheok ◽  
Bernice Lin Ying Goh ◽  
Feng Wei Soh ◽  
Benjamin Tan Boon Chuan
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
Air Force ◽  
Hypobaric Hypoxia ◽  
Statistical Difference ◽  
Decompression Illness ◽  
Hypobaric Chamber ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

INTRODUCTION: Hypobaric hypoxia training utilizing the environmental chamber is often preceded by prebreathing of 100% oxygen with the goal of reducing decompression illness (DCI). We aimed to study the impact of prebreathing 100% oxygen for 30 min prior to hypobaria exposure to 7600 m (25,000 ft) on the incidence rate of DCI, as well as the impact of prebreathing on hypoxia symptoms felt during training.METHODS: Records of participants who underwent hypobaric hypoxia training in the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) from 2011 to 2014 (before introduction of prebreathing) were compared to those who underwent similar training from 2014 to 2017 (after introduction of prebreathing) to determine the incidences of DCI for both groups. Participants who underwent hypobaric hypoxia training from January 2017 to July 2017 completed a survey to assess the impact of prebreathing on the presentation and severity of hypoxia symptoms.RESULTS: Two DCI events were recorded in 1530 hypobaric chamber exposures without prebreathing while two DCI events were recorded in 1729 exposures with prebreathing. There was no significant difference in the incidence of DCI between the two groups. The survey findings showed no significant difference in the presentation and severity of hypoxia symptoms with 30 min of prebreathing.DISCUSSION: Incidence of DCI remains low during hypobaric chamber training, with no statistical difference with or without prebreathing. Possible reasons were the short duration of hypobaric exposure of 10 min during hypoxia training, and that 30 min of prebreathing was insufficient to further decrease or eliminate the risk of DCI in short duration hypobaric exposures.Cheok LJ, Goh BLY, Soh FW, Chuan BTB. Decompression illness incidence and hypoxia symptoms after prebreathing in hypobaric hypoxia training. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2021; 92(5):289293.

ANALYSIS OF INTER-ETHNIC CONFLICTS AND APPLICATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY THEORIES IN KAZAKHSTANI CONTEXT

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Y. Kumar ◽  
◽  
B. Baktybayev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Conflicts ◽  
National State ◽  
International Image ◽  
The Republic

Two large conflicts arose between representatives of Uighurs and Kazakhs in 2006 and between Kurds and Kazakhs in 2007 within the Republic of Kazakhstan. Official authorities did not want to consider these conflicts as inter-ethnic conflicts in order not to propagate further ethnic escalations and clashes. One of the few reasons were due to the fact that the state did not want to worsen its international image as a peaceful and multi-national state as it has proclaimed to be so, where representatives of around 130 nationalities live in peace and harmony together.

scholarly journals Humanitarian science of Belarus: history and the present (To the 90th anniversary of the foundation of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-401
Author(s):  
A. A. Kovalenya ◽  
V. I. Levkovich ◽  
O. S. Yuschkevich
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
National State ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
90Th Anniversary ◽  
Quantitative Results ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article analyzes the results and achievements of scholars-humanists in the recent years. The work denotes unparalleled and the most important fundamental studies that reveal rich historical, cultural and spiritual stratum of Belarusian people. Authors also show the place and the role of social and humanitarian sciences in Belarusian society.The work stresses that the main objective of the research of scholars-humanists is not only the defence of the historical legitimacy of the Belarusian statehood and national-state interests of the Republic of Belarus in the world community, but also the preservation of the spiritual, material, historical and cultural values of Belarusian people and the strengthening of both: the country’s international prestige and Belarusian humanitarian science.And finally, the paper presents quantitative results of the research and the most significant practical achievements of scholars accomplished in the recent years.

Turkey’s Foreign Policy: Winds of Change

2013 ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
V. Nadein-Raevskii
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
State Structure ◽  
National State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Development Paradigm ◽  
Republic Of Turkey

The article deals with a swing in the domestic and foreignl policy of the Republic of Turkey, brought about by a social development paradigm shift. The substitution of a Nationalist orientation for the Islamist one, though with a Modernist incline, may lead to a fragmentation of the country, because such shift must call a violent actualization of persistent problems in the new national-state structure.

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