scholarly journals Epithelial restitution and wound healing in inflammatory bowel disease

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Sturm ◽  
Axel U Dignass
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 659-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Lovisa ◽  
Giannicola Genovese ◽  
Silvio Danese

Abstract Intestinal fibrosis is an inevitable complication in patients with inflammatory bowel disease [IBD], occurring in its two major clinical manifestations: ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Fibrosis represents the final outcome of the host reaction to persistent inflammation, which triggers a prolonged wound healing response resulting in the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix, eventually leading to intestinal dysfunction. The process of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition [EMT] represents an embryonic program relaunched during wound healing, fibrosis and cancer. Here we discuss the initial observations and the most recent findings highlighting the role of EMT in IBD-associated intestinal fibrosis and fistulae formation. In addition, we briefly review knowledge on the cognate process of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition [EndMT]. Understanding EMT functionality and the molecular mechanisms underlying the activation of this mesenchymal programme will permit designing new therapeutic strategies to halt the fibrogenic response in the intestine.


1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marvin L. Corman ◽  
Malcolm C. Veidenheimer ◽  
John A. Coller ◽  
Virginia H. Ross

1998 ◽  
Vol 185 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasios J. Karayiannakis ◽  
Konstantinos N. Syrigos ◽  
Jason Efstathiou ◽  
Ali Valizadeh ◽  
Masao Noda ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 152 (5) ◽  
pp. S90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mircea Chiriac ◽  
Claudia Günther ◽  
Christoph Becker ◽  
Jürgen Siebler ◽  
Markus Neurath

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