Program Pengampunan Pajak Di Indonesia: Peluang Dan Harapan Keberhasilannya

Setiadi Alim Lim; Lilik Indrawati

doi:10.37477/bip.v8i2.4

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Amnesti Pajak Tahun 2016 Di Indonesia

BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF ◽

10.37477/bip.v10i1.44 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 34-50

Author(s):

Setiadi Alim Limseti ◽

Lilik Indrawati

Keyword(s):

Tax Evasion ◽

Tax Avoidance ◽

Point Of View ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Successful Implementation ◽

Tax Base ◽

Tax Revenues ◽

Tax Amnesty ◽

The Government

Income from the tax sector is generally the main income for all countries in the world in order to finance its activities. Increased revenue from the tax sector is often hampered, due to the large tax evasion and tax avoidance activities. Tax evasion and tax avoidance practices are triggered by the practice of low tax rates and other facilities provided by the tax heaven countries. In order to combat tax evasion and tax avoidance, the approach taken by each country is different. But basically approach done can be distinguished on soft apporach and hard approach. One approach that is classified as a soft approach is a tax amnesty program. In 2016 the Government of Indonesia is implementing a tax amnesty program based on Law Number 11 of 2016 concerning Tax Amnesty applied from 1 July 2016 to 31 March 2017. This paper will evaluate the successful implementation of the tax amnesty program that has been implemented in Indonesia. Evaluation is based on the achievement of 3 objectives, namely the repatriation of assets from abroad, expansion of the tax base and increase in tax revenue for the short and long term. From the point of asset repatriation, the tax amnesty program is considered quite successful, because although the target of asset repatriation is not achieved, but the asset repatriation has reached 30.54% of the estimated financial assets abroad. From the point of view of the expansion of the tax base, the number of declarations and repatriation reaches Rp. 4,737.56 trillion has exceeded the target. Meanwhile, from the point of view of increasing short-term tax revenues, the objective of the amnesty program can be considered quite successful, because it contributes 10.15% to the average amount of tax revenue in 2016 and 2017, although it has not been able to raise the growth rate of overall tax revenue for the year 2016 and 2017. Increased tax revenues for the long term can not be evaluated, because the tax amnesty program was completed 1 year ago.

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Mengulik Euforia Amnesti Pajak: Hukum-APBN-Utang-Pajak (Studi Kasus Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kabupaten X)

InFestasi ◽

10.21107/infestasi.v14i1.4260 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 57 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Whedy Prasetyo

Keyword(s):

Public Awareness ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Self Assessment ◽

Mental Attitude ◽

Tax Amnesty ◽

The People ◽

Job Opportunities ◽

The Government

This study aims to investigate Law. 11 of 2016 on Tax Amnesty dated July 1, 2016 which aims to increase tax revenues and encourage the transfer of assets abroad to the country (asset repatriation). A case study on Tax Office Primary Regency Xwith a qualitative approach is used in this study by showing the response of the presence of PSAK 70 on the Implementation of Asset Accounting (Treasures) and Liabilities (Debt) Tax Amnesty in a proportional perspective. The result is the growth of tax compliance in the motivation and mental attitude of the taxpayer through integrity, responsibility, discipline, accuracy, cooperation, honesty, visi onary, motivation and attitude to achieve tax functions as Budgeter, Regulern, Democracy, and Redistribution in tax amnesty. These four functions are a manifestation of the Law-APBN-Debt-Taxon tax realization targets, therefore tax is expected to be a form of public awareness (voluntary compliance) in contributingto the State through self assessment. Finally, the function of tax amnesty can be an economic tool for the welfare of the people, one of the sources of development financing, to encourage economic growth through the current development policy and it means to create job opportunities and other economic and business opportunities. So that the two parties between the government and WP have a synergistic relationship in recording and reporting the amount of taxes that become obligations, toward a fair tax revenue structure.

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Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Amnesti Pajak Tahun 2016 Di Indonesia

BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF ◽

10.37477/bip.v10i1.51 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 34-50

Author(s):

Setiadi Alim Lim ◽

Lilik Indrawati

Keyword(s):

Tax Evasion ◽

Tax Avoidance ◽

Point Of View ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Successful Implementation ◽

Tax Base ◽

Tax Revenues ◽

Tax Amnesty ◽

The Government

Income from the tax sector is generally the main income for all countries in the world in order to finance its activities. Increased revenue from the tax sector is often hampered, due to the large tax evasion and tax avoidance activities. Tax evasion and tax avoidance practices are triggered by the practice of low tax rates and other facilities provided by the tax heaven countries. In order to combat tax evasion and tax avoidance, the approach taken by each country is different. But basically approach done can be distinguished on soft apporach and hard approach. One approach that is classified as a soft approach is a tax amnesty program. In 2016 the Government of Indonesia is implementing a tax amnesty program based on Law Number 11 of 2016 concerning Tax Amnesty applied from 1 July 2016 to 31 March 2017. This paper will evaluate the successful implementation of the tax amnesty program that has been implemented in Indonesia. Evaluation is based on the achievement of 3 objectives, namely the repatriation of assets from abroad, expansion of the tax base and increase in tax revenue for the short and long term. From the point of asset repatriation, the tax amnesty program is considered quite successful, because although the target of asset repatriation is not achieved, but the asset repatriation has reached 30.54% of the estimated financial assets abroad. From the point of view of the expansion of the tax base, the number of declarations and repatriation reaches Rp. 4,737.56 trillion has exceeded the target. Meanwhile, from the point of view of increasing short-term tax revenues, the objective of the amnesty program can be considered quite successful, because it contributes 10.15% to the average amount of tax revenue in 2016 and 2017, although it has not been able to raise the growth rate of overall tax revenue for the year 2016 and 2017. Increased tax revenues for the long term can not be evaluated, because the tax amnesty program was completed 1 year ago.

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Educational Level and Tax Compliance: Empirical Evidence From Nigeria

International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting ◽

10.5296/ijafr.v10i1.16106 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 160

Author(s):

Stanley Ogoun ◽

Godspower Anthony Ekpulu

Keyword(s):

Educational Level ◽

Government Expenditure ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Education Expenditure ◽

Government Investment ◽

Ex Post ◽

National Priority ◽

Ex Post Facto ◽

The Government

The study interrogates the relationship between educational level and tax compliance in Nigeria. The study employs the ex post facto research design to ascertain how government investment in education enhances tax compliance. The study covers 17 years (2002-2018) for both tax revenue (a surrogate for tax compliance) and education expenditure (a surrogate for educational level). From the empirical results, the study concludes that there is a positive nexus between government expenditure on education and tax revenue. The study, therefore, recommends that as a matter of necessity, the government should invest more in the overall educational demand of her citizens not only from tax revenues but from other oil and non-oil sources. The governments, from the federal and state levels, should act as a matter national priority endeavour to meet up with the international budgetary benchmark allocation for education, as recommended by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in its Education for All (EFA) document 2000-2015. This will give Nigerians more access to quality education that would result in moving up the global ranking in HDI with its resultant benefits.

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Implikasi Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty) Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak

Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani ◽

10.26623/humani.v7i1.1019 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Agus Saiful Abib ◽

Efi Yulistyowati ◽

Amri Panahatan Sihotang

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Fiscal Year ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Short Term ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Tax Amnesty ◽

The Government ◽

To Come ◽

National Tax

Tahun 2016, pemerintah mengeluarkan kembali kebijakan Tax Amnesty yang dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengampunan Pajak. Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty) ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dalam jangka pendek melalui pembayaran uang tebusan, meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dalam jangka panjang melalui perluasan basis data pemajakan, meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, transisi ke sistem perpajakan baru yang lebih kuat dan adil, dan mendorong rekonsiliasi perpajakan nasional. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, untuk mengetahui apakah program Tax Amnesty Indonesia Tahun 2016 berhasil atau tidak, khususnya dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang : “Implikasi Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty) dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak”. Adapun permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana implikasi penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty) dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak ? Berdasarkan implikasi tersebut, maka bagaimana sebaiknya pengaturan perpajakan yang akan datang ? Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yang akan dikaji dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, spesifikasi penelitiannya diskriptif analitis, data yang dipergunakan data sekunder, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implikasi penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty) dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, dan berdasarkan implikasi tersebut SE Dirjen Pajak No. SE - 06/PJ/2017 seharusnya tidak hanya untuk tahun pajak 2017 saja, tetapi juga untuk tahun-tahun yang akan datang. Di samping itu perlu ada peraturan yang mengatur tentang pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan hak Wajib Pajak.<pre>In 2016, the government re-issue the Tax Amnesty policy as outlined in Law Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty. The Tax Amnesty is expected to increase tax revenue in the short term through ransom payments, increase tax revenues over the long term through the expansion of taxation databases, increase taxpayer compliance, transition to a stronger and more just tax system, and encourage national tax reconciliation. In relation to this matter, to find out whether the program of Tax Amnesty Indonesia Year 2016 succeed or not, especially in increasing taxpayer compliance, it is necessary to do research on: "Implications Implementation of Law Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty in Improving Taxpayer Compliance ". The problem to be discussed is how the implications of the implementation of Law Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amendment (Tax Amnesty) in improving taxpayer compliance? Based on these implications, then how should the taxation arrangements to come? Based on the problem, this type of research is normative juridical which will be studied with the approach of legislation, the analytical descriptive research specification, the data used secondary data, which analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research shows that the implication of the implementation of Law Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty can improve Taxpayer compliance, and based on the implication of SE Dirjen Pajak No. SE - 06 / PJ / 2017 should not only be for the fiscal year 2017 alone, but also for the years to come. In addition, there should be a regulation that regulates the supervision of the implementation of taxpayers' rights.</pre>

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Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Setelah Diberlakukan Tarif 1 % (Final) PPh (Studi Kasus di KPP Pratama Pontianak)

Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan ◽

10.26418/jebik.v5i2.17147 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 144

Author(s):

Sari Zawitri ◽

Elsa Sari Yuliana

Keyword(s):

Tax Compliance ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Corporate Tax ◽

Narrative Case Study ◽

Policy Suggestions ◽

Before And After ◽

Research Problems ◽

Gross Income ◽

The Government

Year 2015 is the year for developing Tax Payer and the year of issuance of GovernmentRegulation No. 46 Year 2013, which imposed 1% tax to SMEs with a turnover (gross income)from Rp 1 to a maximum of Rp 4.8 billion per year. The research problems are formulated: (1)How does the level of tax compliance in KPP Pratama Pontianak before and after the 1% taxpolicies for SME corporate tax payer? (2) What efforts made by the tax authorities in improvingtax payer compliance company in terms of delivering the tax obligations on KPP PratamaPontianak. The research method was an exploratory, descriptive, narrative case study approachto the object KPP Pratama Pontianak. Outcomes of this study are expected KPP PratamaPontianak be an example or reference for other KPP in performing their duties and functions aspublic service on tax. The results showed that there was a slight increase tax payer compliance inKPP Pontianak after their policy of 1% per month tax on turnover (gross income), whencompared with the prior policy. Suggestions for the government, in this case the DirectorateGeneral of Taxation, in formulating tax policy in order to maximize tax revenue.

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Modernization of Tax Administration, Human Integrity and Taxpayer Compliance in East Preanger

Journal of International Conference Proceedings ◽

10.32535/jicp.v4i1.1151 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 243-253

Author(s):

Laras Pratiwi ◽

Yeni Fitriani Somantri

Keyword(s):

Public Services ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Maximum Level ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Infrastructure Development ◽

Economic Potential ◽

The Government ◽

The Many ◽

Human Integrity

East Preanger is one of the regions in Indonesia that has a high economic potential. The potential economic in East Preanger based on knowledge and culture. Unfortunately, awareness of paying taxes still a serious spotlight. Tax revenue at the maximum level can be realized if people obey on their tax obligations. Some of the factors that cause low taxpayer compliance are the existence of public dissatisfaction with public services, uneven infrastructure development, and the many corruption cases committed by unscrupulous officials. This research is an associative study, which aims to determine the influence of tax modernization and human integrity on taxpayer compliance. Sampling technique using accidental sampling with the number of respondents 61 individual taxpayers scattered in the East Prianger. The results showed that tax modernization had no effect on taxpayer compliance, while human integrity had an effect on taxpayer compliance. This research is important because it’s able to explain the factors that affect taxpayer compliance. The novelty in this study is focusing on human integrity on tax compliance, especially in the East Preanger region. This study also provides ideas about solutions that must be taken by the government and society to increase tax revenue, especially in the East Prianger.

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Tax amnesty and secondary tax evasion

Acta Oeconomica ◽

10.1556/032.2020.00007 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 70 (1) ◽

pp. 123-139

Author(s):

Yu-Kun Wang ◽

Li Zhang ◽

We-Me Ho

Keyword(s):

Tax Evasion ◽

Initial Assessment ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Pareto Improvement ◽

Tax Amnesty ◽

Policy Tool ◽

Assessment Period ◽

The Government ◽

Behavioural Aspects

AbstractThough tax amnesties (TAs) are considered as a policy tool to increase revenue for governments, they have generated some puzzles. To solve the puzzles of TA we should not ignore the behavioural aspects of delinquent taxpayers. In this paper, we focus on a relatively neglected but important area of the TA literature. Considering that people who participate in tax amnesty policy (TAP) may not honestly report the whole amounts of evaded tax, thus they commit a secondary tax evasion. We indicate that even considering the risk of abstaining from TA and incurring possible uncertainty of tax evasion penalties, participating in a TA provides a higher level of utility for the delinquent taxpayers. Also, due to a secondary tax evasion usually accompanying with TA, we show that during the initial assessment period of a TAP the tax revenue drastically increases and when the assessment period is approaching the tax revenue stably declines and ultimately converges to a fixed value. Furthermore, we show that if delinquent taxpayers participate in the TAP and the penalties are larger than the expected tax revenue of the government, it increases the tax revenue without reducing the welfare of other taxpayers, so as to achieving Pareto improvement.

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EXPLORATION OF TAX COMPLIANCE DETERMINATION ON MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE

Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.33369/j.akuntansi.11.1.33-52 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 33-52

Author(s):

Agus Supriyono ◽

Intiyas Utami ◽

Ali Muktiyanto

Keyword(s):

Government Regulation ◽

National Development ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Financial Condition ◽

Qualitative Research Design ◽

The Government ◽

National Tax ◽

Level Of Understanding ◽

Medium Enterprises

The background of this research is the contribution of tax revenue from the Small Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector which is still less than the national tax revenue although the amount of tax revenue from the UMKM sector continues to grow. This condition occurs after the government issued special tax rates for MSMEs through Government Regulation Number 46 of 2013 and most recently amended through Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018. The sources of this research are the MSMEs taxpayers in Tegal City, Tegal Regency, and Brebes Regency which consist of industry players, store building owners, food stall owners, transportation service actors, workshop owners, gold shop owners, and fishing tool shop owners. This research was made using a qualitative research design with a qualitative descriptive approach. The conclusion obtained from this research is that MSMEs tax compliance is influenced by the determinants of the modernization of the taxation system (e-System), the financial condition of taxpayers, financial records, service from tax officers, the level of tax awareness, transparency of information on the use of tax results, the level of understanding of taxpayers. Taxes, tax systems, tax sanctions, and annual tax return forms. The theoretical benefit of this research is that it can be used as a reference in the development of further research, increasing knowledge about the theory related to tax compliance and the factors that affect the level of compliance of MSMEs in carrying out their tax obligations. The practical benefit of this research is that it can provide input for the Government to design regulations that can be understood by all levels of society and supported by simple and applicable instruments. As well as being able to contribute to MSMEs so that they can participate in national development through fulfilling honest and open tax obligations

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PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK PADA SELF ASSESSMENT SYSTEM DI INDONESIA

JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK ◽

10.25105/jipak.v16i1.8374 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

Arif Nugrahanto

Keyword(s):

Statistical Tests ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Influential Factors ◽

Assessment System ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Linear Regression Method ◽

Self Assessment ◽

Compliance Behavior ◽

The Government ◽

The Relationship

In the last few decade, the government still faces the problem of low tax revenue. The low level of tax compliance is an issue that is often discussed. In the self-assessment system, the responsibility for fulfilling tax obligations lies in the taxpayer side then the knowledge and comprehension of taxation matter is very substantial. This study aims to identify the relationship between tax knowledge and tax compliance behavior. Furthermore, it also attempts to map the situation of tax knowledge and tax compliance behavior in Indonesian. Through statistical tests with the multiple linear regression method based on a survey involving 260 respondents at a national scale, it is found that knowledge related to tax regulations significantly has influenced tax compliance behavior. Moreover, stepwise regression has identified the two most influential factors, there are knowledge of tax objects and knowledge of tax penalties. In addition, the t-test and MANOVA test prove that the ownership of NPWP, education level, occupation, and income significantly influence the tax knowledge.

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